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Let $X=C[0,1]$, and $Y$ be an arbitrary Banach space. Consider a collection of open segments $\{V_i \}\subset X$. Suppose the map $f: \cup_i V_i \to Y$ has $q$ bounded Fr\'echet derivatives ($q=0,1,...,\infty$), and $f$ and all its…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Victoria Rayskin

We show that definable Whitney jets of class $C^{m,\omega}$, where $m$ is a nonnegative integer and $\omega$ is a modulus of continuity, are the restrictions of definable $C^{m,\omega}$-functions; "definable" refers to an arbitrary given…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Adam Parusiński , Armin Rainer

We introduce sufficient as well as necessary conditions for a compact set $K$ such that there is a continuous linear extension operator from the space of restrictions $C^\infty(K)=\lbrace F|_K: F\in C^\infty(\mathbb R)\rbrace$ to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Leonhard Frerick , Enrique Jorda , Jochen Wengenroth

We establish a $C^m$ Whitney extension theorem for horizontal curves in free step~$2$ Carnot groups $\mathbb{G}_r$ for an arbitrary number of generators $r \geq 2$. This extends existing results in the Heisenberg group. New techniques…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Hyogo Shibahara

Consider the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}$. In this paper, we answer the following question: given a compact set $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ and a continuous map $f:K \to \mathbb{H}$, when is there a horizontal $C^m$ curve…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Scott Zimmerman

Given a compact of ${\bf R}^n$, there is always a doubling measure having it as its support. We use this fact to construct an integral operator that extends differentiable functions defined on any compact set of ${\bf R}^n$ to the whole of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaume Gudayol

In this article we study the validity of the Whitney $C^1$ extension property for horizontal curves in sub-Riemannian manifolds endowed with 1-jets that satisfy a first-order Taylor expansion compatibility condition. We first consider the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Ludovic Sacchelli , Mario Sigalotti

We characterize which mappings from a compact subset of $\mathbb{R}$ into the Heisenberg group can be extended to a $C^{m,\omega}$ horizontal curve for a given modulus of continuity $\omega$. We motivate our characterization by showing that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Gareth Speight , Scott Zimmerman

Let $\mathbb{H}$ be a Hilbert space, $E \subset \mathbb{H}$ be an arbitrary subset and $f: E \rightarrow \mathbb{R}, \: G: E \rightarrow \mathbb{H}$ be two functions. We give a necessary and sufficient condition on the pair $(f,G)$ for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Daniel Azagra , Carlos Mudarra

Let $M\subset N$ be Hilbert $C^*$-modules over a $C^*$-algebra $A$ with $M^\perp=0$. It was shown recently by J. Kaad and M. Skeide that there exists a non-zero $A$-valued functional on $N$ such that its restriction onto $M$ is zero. Here…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-17 V. Manuilov

The main result of the present paper, combined with earlier results of Hardt and Lin settles the extension problem for $W^{1,p}(\mathcal M, \mathcal N)$, where $\mathcal M$ and $\mathcal N$ are compact riemannian manfolds, $\mathcal M$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Fabrice Bethuel

Let $F$ be an ordered topological vector space (over $\mathbb{R}$) whose positive cone $F_+$ is weakly closed, and let $E \subseteq F$ be a subspace. We prove that the set of positive continuous linear functionals on $E$ that can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Josse van Dobben de Bruyn

Let $E \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a compact set, and $f:E \to \mathbb{R}$. How can we tell if there exists a convex extension $F \in C^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ of $f$, i.e. satisfying $F|_E = f|_E$? Assuming such an extension exists, how small…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Marjorie K. Drake

Given a function $f : A \to \mathbb{R}^n$ of a certain regularity defined on some open subset $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^m$, it is a classical problem of analysis to investigate whether the function can be extended to all of $\mathbb{R}^m$ in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-22 Jan Sbierski

We revisit Whitney's extension theorem in the ultradifferentiable Roumieu setting. Based on the description of ultradifferentiable classes by weight matrices, we extend results on how growth constraints on Whitney jets on arbitrary compact…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Armin Rainer , Gerhard Schindl

Let $E$ be an arbitrary subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ (not necessarily bounded), and $f:E\to\mathbb{R}$, $G:E\to\mathbb{R}^n$ be functions. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the $1$-jet $(f,G)$ to have an extension $(F, \nabla…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Daniel Azagra , Carlos Mudarra

For each $p>1$ and each positive integer $m$ we give intrinsic characterizations of the restriction of the Sobolev space $W^m_p(R)$ and homogeneous Sobolev space $L^m_p(R)$ to an arbitrary closed subset $E$ of the real line. In particular,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Pavel Shvartsman

Let $L^m_p(R^n)$, $p\in [1,\infty]$, be the homogeneous Sobolev space, and let $E\subset R^n$ be a closed set. For each $p>n$ and each non-negative integer $m$ we give an intrinsic characterization of the restrictions to $E$ of $m$-jets…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Pavel Shvartsman

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be an open, connected subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and let $F\colon\Omega-\Omega\to\mathbb{C}$, where $\Omega-\Omega=\{x-y\colon x,y\in\Omega\}$, be a continuous positive definite function. We give necessary and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Palle Jorgensen , Robert Niedzialomski

Given $ -\infty< \lambda < \Lambda < \infty $, $ E \subset \mathbb{R}^n $ finite, and $ f : E \to [\lambda,\Lambda] $, how can we extend $ f $ to a $ C^m(\mathbb{R}^n) $ function $ F $ such that $ \lambda\leq F \leq \Lambda $ and $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Charles Fefferman , Fushuai Jiang , Garving K. Luli