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In this paper we investigate an interesting subclass $\mathcal{BS}(\alpha)$ ($0\leq \alpha<1$) of starlike functions in the unit disk $\Delta$. The class $\mathcal{BS}(\alpha)$ was introduced by Kargar et al. [R. Kargar, A. Ebadian and J.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-13 R. Kargar , A. Ebadian , L. Trojnar-Spelina

We investigate the non-univalent function's properties reminiscent of the theory of univalent starlike functions. Let the analytic function $\psi(z)=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}A_i z^i$, $A_1\neq0$ be univalent in the unit disk. Non-univalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Kamaljeet Gangania

We introduce and study a new class of generalized convex functions termed star quasiconvex functions. This class includes convex, star-convex, quasiconvex, quasar-convex, and positively homogeneous functions of any degree $p>0$ as special…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Phan Quoc Khanh , Felipe Lara

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of all analytic functions $f$ defined in the open unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ with the normalization $f(0)=0=f'(0)-1$ and let $P'$ be the class of functions $f\in\mathcal{A}$ such that ${\rm{Re}}\,f'(z)>0$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Bappaditya Bhowmik , Souvik Biswas

Let $P(z)=z^{n}+a_{n-2}z^{n-2}+\cdots+a_0$ be a nonconstant polynomial and $S(z)$ be a nonzero rational function and denote $h(z)=S(z)e^{P(z)}$. Let $\theta\in(0,\pi/2n)$ be a constant and $\varepsilon>0$ be a small constant. It is shown…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Yueyang Zhang

Marx and Strohh\"acker showed around in 1933 that $f(z)/z$ is subordinate to $1/(1-z)$ for a normalized convex function $f$ on the unit disk $|z|<1.$ Brickman, Hallenbeck, MacGregor and Wilken proved in 1973 further that $f(z)/z$ is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Toshiyuki Sugawa , Li-Mei Wang

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of normalized analytic functions $f$ in the open unit disk defined as $ \mathbb{D}:=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\} $ with $f(0)=0$ and $f'(0)=1$. A function $f\in\mathcal{A}$ is said to be starlike if…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Vasudevarao Allu , Shobhit Kumar

Let $Co(\alpha)$ denote the class of concave univalent functions in the unit disk $\ID$. Each function $f\in Co(\alpha)$ maps the unit disk $\ID$ onto the complement of an unbounded convex set. In this paper we find the exact disk of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-08-31 B. Bhowmik , S. Ponnusamy , K-J. Wirths

For normalised analytic functions $f$ defined on the open unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ satisfying the condition $\sup_{z\in \mathbb{D}}(1-|z^2|) |f'(z)|\leq 1$, known as Bloch functions, we determine various starlikeness radii.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Somya Malik , V. Ravichandran

We derive general formula for the fourth coefficient of the functions belonging to the Carath\'{e}odory class involving the parameters lying in the open unit disk. Further, we obtain sharp upper bounds of initial inverse coefficients for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Priyanka Goel , S. Sivaprasad Kumar

A starlike function $f$ is characterized by the quantity $zf'(z)/f(z)$ lying in the right half-plane. This paper deals with sharp bounds for certain symmetric Toeplitz determinants whose entries are the coefficients of the functions $f$ for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Om. P. Ahuja , Kanika Khatter , V. Ravichandran

In this paper, we consider the Ma-Minda classes of analytic functions $\mathcal{S}^{*}(\phi):= \{f\in \mathcal{A} : ({zf'(z)}/{f(z)}) \prec \phi(z) \}$ and $\mathcal{C}(\phi):= \{f\in \mathcal{A} : (1+{zf''(z)}/{f'(z)}) \prec \phi(z) \}$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-25 S. Sivaprasad Kumar , Kamaljeet Gangania

In this note we give some sufficient conditions for an analytic function $f(z)$ normalized by $f'(0)=1$ to belong to certain subfamilies of the class of Bazilevic functions. In earlier works, the closure property of many classes of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-15 K. O. Babalola

The primary objective of this work is to obtain some sufficient conditions so that normalized Gauss hypergeometric function satisfies exponential starlikeness and convexity in the unit disk. Moreover, conditions on parameter of this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Anish Kumar , Sourav Das

In this paper, we establish that the space $ \mathbb{P}_p $ of all periodic function of fundamental period $ p $ can be expressed as a direct sum of the space $ \mathbb{P}_{p/2} $ of all periodic functions with fundamental period $ p/2 $…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Hailu Bikila Yadeta

This survey mainly deals with the tilted Carath{\'e}odory class by angle $\lambda$ (denoted by $\mathcal{P}_{\lambda}$) an element of which maps the unit disc into the tilted right half-plane $\{w: \Re e^{i\lambda} w>0\}$. Firstly we will…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Li-Mei Wang

We introduce and study the following special type of differential subordination implication: \begin{equation}\label{abs} p(z)Q(z)+\frac{zp'(z)}{\beta p(z)+\alpha}\prec h(z)\quad\Rightarrow p(z)\prec h(z), \end{equation} which generalizes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-14 S. Sivaprasad Kumar , Priyanka Goel

Let $L_H$ denote the set of all normalized locally one-to-one and sense-preserving harmonic functions in the unit disc $\Delta$. It is well-known that every complex-valued harmonic function in the unit disc $\Delta$ can be uniquely…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Ikkei Hotta , Andrzej Michalski

For $n\geq 4$ (even), the function $\varphi_{n\mathcal{L}}(z)=1+nz/(n+1)+z^n/(n+1)$ maps the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ onto a domain bounded by an epicycloid with $n-1$ cusps. In this paper, the class $\mathcal{S}^*_{n\mathcal{L}} =…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Shweta Gandhi , Prachi Gupta , Sumit Nagpal , V. Ravichandran

For $0<\lambda\le 1$, let $\mathcal{U}(\lambda)$ be the class analytic functions $f(z)= z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_n z^n$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ satisfying $|f'(z)(z/f(z))^2-1|<\lambda$ and $\mathcal{U}:=\mathcal{U}(1)$. In the present…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Md Firoz Ali , Vasudevarao Allu , Hiroshi Yanagihara
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