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The temperature dependence of the Landau gauge ghost propagator is investigated in pure SU(3) Yang-Mills theory with lattice QCD simulations. Its behavior around the confined-deconfined phase transition temperature, $T_c \sim 270$ MeV, is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-07-18 V\'{\I}tor Paiva , Paulo J. Silva , Orlando Oliveira

QCD perturbation theory ignores the compact nature of $SU(3)$ gauge group that gives rise to the periodic $\theta$-vacuum of the theory. We propose to modify the gluon propagator to reconcile perturbation theory with the anomalous Ward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-24 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Eugene M. Levin

We study the dominant non-perturbative power corrections to the ghost and gluon propagators in Landau gauge pure Yang-Mills theory using OPE and lattice simulations. The leading order Wilson coefficients are proven to be the same for both…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-19 Ph. Boucaud , J. P. Leroy , A. Le Yaouanc , A. Y. Lokhov , J. Micheli , O. Pene , J. Rodriguez-Quintero , C. Roiesnel

We solve a truncated system of coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations for the gluon and ghost propagators in SU($N_c$) Yang-Mills theories in Faddeev-Popov quantization on a four-torus. This compact space-time manifold provides an efficient mean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Fischer , R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt

We study a toy model for an interacting scalar field theory in which the fundamental excitations are confined in the sense of having unphysical, positivity-violating propagators, a fact tracing back to a decomposition of these in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-01 M. A. L. Capri , D. Dudal , M. S. Guimaraes , L. F. Palhares , S. P. Sorella

We calculate gluon and ghost propagators in Yang-Mills theory in linear covariant gauges. To that end, we utilize Nielsen identities with Landau gauge propagators and vertices as the starting point. We present and discuss numerical results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Martin Napetschnig , Reinhard Alkofer , Markus Q. Huber , Jan M. Pawlowski

We compute correlation functions of three-dimensional Landau-gauge Yang-Mills theory with the Functional Renormalisation Group. Starting from the classical action as only input, we calculate the non-perturbative ghost and gluon propagators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Lukas Corell , Anton K. Cyrol , Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nils Strodthoff

Explicit analytical expressions are derived for the gluon propagator in a generic linear covariant $R_\xi$ gauge, by a screened massive expansion for the exact Faddeev-Popov Lagrangian of pure Yang-Mills theory. At one-loop, if the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-16 Fabio Siringo , Giorgio Comitini

We study the gluon sector in pure Yang-Mills theories via the computation of two, three and four point Landau gauge gluon correlation functions via LQCD using the Wilson action for Monte-Carlo simulations. The first goal was to use lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-01-18 Guilherme Telo R. Catumba

We summarize results on finite-volume effects in the propagators of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory using Dyson-Schwinger equations on a 4-dimensional torus. We demonstrate explicitly how the solutions for the gluon and the ghost propagator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer , Axel Maas , Jan M. Pawlowski , Lorenz von Smekal

Recent researches on the solution of Schwinger-Dyson equations, as well as lattice simulations of pure QCD, suggest that the gluon propagator is massive. In this letter, we assume that the classical counterpart of this massive gluon field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-11 Tsuguo Mogami

Pad\'e approximants are employed in order to study the analytic structure of the four-dimensional SU(2) Landau-gauge gluon and ghost propagators in the infrared regime. The approximants, which are model independent, are used as fitting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-30 Cristiane Y. London , Diogo Boito , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

Analytical functions for the propagators of QCD, including a set of chiral quarks, are derived by a one-loop massive expansion in the Landau gauge, deep in the infrared. By analytic continuation, the spectral functions are studied in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Fabio Siringo

We consider Yang-Mills theories in a recently proposed family of nonlinear covariant gauges that consistently deals with the issue of Gribov ambiguities. Such gauges provide a generalization of the Curci-Ferrari-Delbourgo-Jarvis gauges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-11 Julien Serreau , Matthieu Tissier , Andréas Tresmontant

The inclusion of a mass-like term for the gluon in Yang-Mills theories quantized in the Landau gauge has proven to be an effective way of reproducing lattice results for gauge-fixed correlation functions within perturbative computations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-20 D. M. van Egmond , L. C. Ferreira , A. D. Pereira , G. Peruzzo , S. P. Sorella

A longstanding question in QCD is the origin of the mass gap in the Yang-Mills sector of QCD, i.e., QCD without quarks. In Landau gauge QCD this mass gap, and hence confinement, is encoded in a mass gap of the gluon propagator, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Gernot Eichmann , Jan M. Pawlowski , João M. Silva

About twelve years ago the use of standard functional manipulations was demonstrated to imply an unexpected property satisfied by the fermionic Green's functions of QCD. This non-perturbative phenomenon is dubbed Effective Locality. In a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-18 Yves Gabellini , Thierry Grandou , Ralf Hofmann

The existence of genuine complex conjugated poles in the gluon propagator is discussed and related to confinement, string tension and condensates. The existence of the anomalous poles leads to an untrivial analytic continuation from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-25 Fabio Siringo , Giorgio Comitini

We study the ultraviolet properties of theories whose fundamental fields display a confining, Gribov-type, propagator. These are propagators that exhibit complex poles and violate positivity, thus precluding a physical propagating particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 M. A. L. Capri , M. S. Guimaraes , I. Justo , L. F. Palhares , S. P. Sorella

We show that the $1/p^2$ power corrections to the ultraviolet asymptotic solutions are allowed as consistent solutions of the coupled Schwinger-Dyson equation for the gluon and (Faddeev-Popov) ghost propagators in Yang-Mills theory. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Kei-Ichi Kondo
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