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The analytical theory of diffusive cosmic ray acceleration at parallel stationary shock waves with magnetostatic turbulence is generalized to arbitrary shock speeds $V_s=\beta_1c$, including in particular relativistic speeds. This is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Reinhard Schlickeiser

In a recent paper we have analyzed the AdS/CFT duals to shock waves propagating in the N=4 plasma. Here we study further properties of the system. In the gravity description we consider the properties of the dual black holes, showing in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Sergei Khlebnikov , Martin Kruczenski , Georgios Michalogiorgakis

We study linear and nonlinear wave propagation in a dense and cold hadron gas and also in a cold quark gluon plasma, taking viscosity into account and using the Navier-Stokes equation. The equation of state of the hadronic phase is derived…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-09 D. A. Fogaça , F. S. Navarra , L. G. Ferreira Filho

Relativistic magnetically dominated turbulence is an efficient engine for particle acceleration in a collisionless plasma. Ultrarelativistic particles accelerated by interactions with turbulent fluctuations form non-thermal power-law…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Cristian Vega , Stanislav Boldyrev , Vadim Roytershteyn

In this paper we consider the influence of dust charge fluctuations on damping of the dust-ion-acoustic waves. Fluid approximation of longitudinal electrostatic waves in unmagnetized plasmas is considered. We show that for a weak acoustic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Barbara Atamaniuk , Krzysztof Zuchowski

The dynamics of a relativistic blast wave propagating through magnetized medium is considered taking into account possible inhomogeneities of density and magnetic field and additional energy supply. Under the simplifying assumption of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maxim Lyutikov

Subsonic motion of a large particle moving through the bulk of a dust crystal formed by negatively charged small particles is investigated using the PK-3 Plus laboratory onboard the International Space Station. Tracing the particle…

In this work we investigate the characteristics of the group velocity of obliquely propagating Alfv\'en waves in a dusty plasma typical of a stellar wind. The dispersion relation is derived with the aid of the kinetic theory for a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-09 L. B. De Toni , R. Gaelzer , L. F. Ziebell

The modulational instability of dust-ion-acoustic (DIA) mode and associated rogue waves in a three component dusty plasma system (containing inertial warm ion and negatively charged dust fluids along with inertialess $q$-distributed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 N. K. Tamanna , J. Akter , N. A. Chowdhury , A. A. Mamun

Quantum Zakharov equations are obtained to describe the nonlinear interaction between quantum Langmuir waves and quantum ion-acoustic waves. These quantum Zakharov equations are applied to two model cases, namely the four-wave interaction…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. G. Garcia , F. Haas , L. P. L. de Oliveira , J. Goedert

The effect of particles that undergo strong diffusive-shock-acceleration on the stability of the accelerating shock is investigated. A two-fluid model is employed in which the accelerated particles are treated as a fluid whose effect is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mond , L. O'C. Drury

Non-uniformity of the solar atmosphere along with the presence of non-adiabatic processes such as radiation cooling and unspecified heating can significantly affect the dynamics and properties of magnetoacoustic (MA) waves. To address the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 D. V. Agapova , S. A. Belov , N. E. Molevich , D. I. Zavershinskii

The nonlinear aspects of longitudinal motion of interacting point masses in a lattice are revisited, with emphasis on the paradigm of charged dust grains in a dusty plasma (DP) crystal. Different types of localized excitations, predicted by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Kourakis , P. K. Shukla

An experimental study to investigate the effect of an external magnetic field on the propagation of ion-acoustic waves (IAWs) has been carried out in hydrogen plasma containing two-temperature electrons and dust grains. A low-pressure hot…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 K. Deka , R. Paul , G. Sharma , N. Das , S. Adhikari , R. Moulick , S. S. Kausik , B. K. Saikia , O. H. Chin , C. S. Wong

Laser-induced breakdown has shown many potential applications in the various field of science and engineering. As the breakdown occurs in gas or aerosol, a rapid hydrodynamic expansion as shock (blast) wave initiated from the deposition…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-01 A. P. Singh , U. P. Padhi , R. Joarder

We study thermal instability in a magnetized and partially ionized plasma with charged dust particles. Our linear analysis shows that the growth rate of the unstable modes in the presence of dust particles strongly depends on the ratio of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mohsen Shadmehri , Sami Dib

In this work, we investigate collisionless shocks propagating in a relativistically hot unmagnetized electron-positron plasmas. We estimate the dissipation fraction at shocks in the relativistically hot plasma, showing that it is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-21 Kamiido Kazuki , Ohira Yutaka

We study electromagnetic streaming instabilities in thermal viscous regions of rotating astrophysical objects, such as, magnetized accretion disks, molecular clouds, their cores, and elephant trunks. The obtained results can also be applied…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Anatoly Nekrasov

We investigate the role of thermal instability, arising from radiative cooling of an optically thin, dusty plasma, by linear stability analysis. The corresponding isobaric stability condition for condensation mode is found to be modified…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Madhurjya P. Bora

We investigate the nonlinear propagation of multidimensional magnetosonic shock waves (MSWs) in a dissipative quantum magnetoplasma. A macroscopic quantum magnetohydrodynamic (QMHD) model is used to include the quantum force associated with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-20 B. Sahu , A. P. Misra