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Most research papers that exploit conical springs focus only on conical springs with a constant pitch. In order to increase the range of possibilities for designers, this paper proposes a study of conical springs with other types of spirals…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Manuel Paredes

A general expression for the elastic potential energy of a helical spring is derived using the basic concepts of elasticity theory and geometry. Both the translational and the rotational displacement of the spring's moving ends are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Saša Ilijić , Ana Babić , Dora Ivrlač , Andrew DeBenedictis

Design of robotic systems that safely and efficiently operate in uncertain operational conditions, such as rehabilitation and physical assistance robots, remains an important challenge in the field. Current methods for the design of energy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Edgar Bolívar , Siavash Rezazadeh , Tyler Summers , Robert D. Gregg

A spring in parallel with an effort source (e.g., electric motor or human muscle) can reduce its energy consumption and effort (i.e., torque or force) depending on the spring stiffness, spring preload, and actuation task. However, selecting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Kang Yang , Myia Dickens , James Schmiedeler , Edgar Bolívar-Nieto

Response of initial elastic field to stiffness perturbation and its possible application is investigated. Virtual thermal softening is used to produce the stiffness reduction for demonstration. It is interpreted that the redistribution of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-20 Chen-Wu Wu

The determination of the stiffness center of a machine tool is a major element for knowing the dynamic behavior of this one. This stiffness center can be obtained from a static characterization of the machine tool. For an operation of…

Springs are commonly used in wearable robotic devices to provide assistive joint torque without the need for motors and batteries. However, different tasks (such as walking or running) and different users (such as athletes with strong legs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Chase W. Mathews , David J. Braun

Aeroelastic model testing is essential for evaluating the wind resistance performance of long-span suspension bridges. In these models, truss girders are commonly modelled by a discrete-stiffness system incorporating U-shaped springs to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Guangzhong Gao , Wenkai Du , Yanbo Sun , Yonghui Xie , Jiawu Li , Ledong Zhu

A large variety of materials, widely encountered both in engineering applications and in the biological realm, are characterised by a non-vanishing internal stress distribution, even in the absence of external deformations or applied…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-15 Artur L. Gower , Tom Shearer , Pasquale Ciarletta , Michel Destrade

The paper focuses on the enhanced stiffness modeling of robotic manipulators by taking into account influence of the external force/torque acting upon the end point. It implements the virtual joint technique that describes the compliance of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2009-12-09 Anatoly Pashkevich , Alexandr Klimchik , Damien Chablat

This paper investigates the impact of the changes in the demand of power systems on the quality of the solution procured by the convex relaxation methods for the AC optimal power flow (ACOPF) problem. This investigation needs various…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Arash Farokhi Soofi , Saeed D. Manshadi

The importance of surface tension effects is being recognized in the context of soft composite solids, where it is found to significantly affect the mechanical properties, such as the elastic response to an external stress. It has recently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-07 Francesco Mancarella , John S. Wettlaufer

Viscous flows within an elastic structure apply stress on the solid-liquid interface. The stress-field created by the viscous flow can be utilized to counter stress created by external forces and thus may be applied as a tool for delaying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-11 Max Linshits , Amir D. Gat

We study the buckling of a one fiber composite whose matrix stiffness is slightly dependent on the compressive force. We show that the equilibrium curves of the system exhibit a limit load when the induced stiffness parameter gets bigger…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-29 Romain Lagrange

In many cases, beam to column connections in structural frames are semi rigid, but they are considered to be ideally rigid or pinned due to their computational complexity and shortage of designing methods. In this paper, connections are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Arash Shafegati Charvade , Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi Janbeh Sarayi

The paper focuses on the accuracy improvement of stiffness models for parallel manipulators, which are employed in high-speed precision machining. It is based on the integrated methodology that combines analytical and numerical techniques…

Robotics · Computer Science 2009-09-09 Anatoly Pashkevich , Alexandr Klimchik , Damien Chablat , Philippe Wenger

Real-world solids, such as rocks, soft tissues, and engineering materials, are often under some form of stress. Most real materials are also, to some degree, anisotropic due to their microstructure, a characteristic often called the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 Soumya Mukherjee , Michel Destrade , Artur L. Gower

Elastic stress concentration at tips of long slender objects moving in viscoelastic fluids has been observed in numerical simulations, but despite the prevalence of flagellated motion in complex fluids in many biological functions, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Chuanbin Li , Becca Thomases , Robert D. Guy

The scaling behavior of cyclical growth (e.g. cycles of alternating deposition and desorption primary processes) is investigated theoretically and probed experimentally. The scaling approach to kinetic roughening is generalized to cyclical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Subhadip Raychaudhuri , Yonathan Shapir , David G. Foster , Jacob Jorne

Stress-strain relations for random packings of entangling chains under triaxial compression can exhibit strain stiffening and sustain stresses several orders-of-magnitude beyond typical granular materials. X-ray tomography reveals the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-12 Eric Brown , Kevin A. Mitchell , Alice Nasto , Athanasios Athanassiadis , Heinrich M. Jaeger
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