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We give a rank augmentation technique for rank 3 string C-group representations of the symmetric group $S_n$ and list the hypotheses under which it yields a valid string C-group representation of rank 4 thereof.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Julie De Saedeleer , Dimitri Leemans , Jessica Mulpas

We show that a rank reduction technique for string C-group representations first used for the symmetric groups generalizes to arbitrary settings. The technique permits us, among other things, to prove that orthogonal groups defined on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Peter A. Brooksbank , Dimitri Leemans

In this paper we give a non-computer-assisted proof of the following result: if $G$ is an even transitive group of degree $11$ and has a string C-group representation with rank $r\in\{4,5\}$ then $G\cong\PSL_2(11)$. Moreover this string…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Maria Elisa Fernandes , Claudio Alexandre Piedade , Olivia Reade

We classify C-groups of ranks $n-1$ and $n-2$ for the symmetric group $S_n$. We also show that all these C-groups correspond to hypertopes, that is, thin, residually connected flag-transitive geometries. Therefore we generalise some similar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Maria Elisa Fernandes , Dimitri Leemans

In this paper, string C-groups of all ranks $3 \leq r \leq \frac{n}{2}$ are provided for each alternating group $A_n$, $n \geq 12$. As the string C-group representations of $A_n$ have also been classified for $n \leq 11$, and it is known…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Mark Mixer

We show that for all integers $m\geq 2$, and all integers $k\geq 2$, the orthogonal groups $\Orth^{\pm}(2m,\Fk)$ act on abstract regular polytopes of rank $2m$, and the symplectic groups $\Sp(2m,\Fk)$ act on abstract regular polytopes of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Peter A. Brooksbank , John T. Ferrara , Dimitri Leemans

The study of string C-group representations of rank at least $n/2$ for the symmetric group $S_n$ has gained a lot of attention in the last fifteen years. In a recent paper, Cameron et al. gave a list of permutation representation graphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Dimitri Leemans , Jessica Mulpas

When the standard representation of a crystallographic Coxeter group $\Gamma$ is reduced modulo an odd prime $p$, a finite representation in some orthogonal space over $\mathbb{Z}_p$ is obtained. If $\Gamma$ has a string diagram, the latter…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barry Monson , Egon Schulte

This work provides a classification of string C-groups of order 2m and exponent at least 2^(m - 3). Prior to the classification, we complete the list of groups of exponent 2^(m - 3) and rank at least 3. The main result states that, aside…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Mark L. Loyola

If $G$ is a transitive group of degree $n$ having a string C-group of rank $r\geq (n+3)/2$, then $G$ is necessarily the symmetric group $S_n$. We prove that if $n$ is large enough, up to isomorphism and duality, the number of string…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Peter J. Cameron , Maria Elisa Fernandes , Dimitri Leemans

The spectra of a finite group is the set of its element orders. We obtain an arithmetic description of finite symplectic and orthogonal groups. In particular, a description of spectra of all finite simple simplectic and orthogonal groups is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-16 A. A. Buturlakin

We study representations $G\to H$ where $G$ is either a simple Lie group with real rank at least 2 or an infinite dimensional orthogonal group of some quadratic form of finite index at least 2 and $H$ is such an orthogonal group as well.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Bruno Duchesne

The analogies between symplectic and orthogonal groups, regarded as symmetries of real bilinear forms, are manifest in their (metaplectic and spin) projective representations. In finite dimensions, those are true representations of doubly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Adrián J. Naranjo-Alvarado , Joseph C. Várilly

Let $G$ be a real compact Lie group, such that $G=G^0\rtimes C_2$, with $G^0$ simple. Here $G^0$ is the connected component of $G$ containing the identity and $C_2$ is the cyclic group of order $2$. We give a criterion for whether an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Jyotirmoy Ganguly , Rohit Joshi

String structures have played an important role in algebraic topology, via elliptic genera and elliptic cohomology, in differential geometry, via the study of higher geometric structures, and in physics, via partition functions. We extend…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Hisham Sati , Hyung-bo Shim

This survey paper aims at giving the state of the art in the study of string C-group representations of almost simple groups. It also suggest a series of problems and conjectures to the interested reader.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Dimitri Leemans

We classify the irreducible complex characters of the symplectic groups $Sp_{2n}(q)$ and the orthogonal groups $Spin_{2n}^\pm(q)$, $Spin_{2n+1}(q)$ of degrees up to the bound D, where $D=(q^n-1)q^{4n-10}/2$ for symplectic groups,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-27 Hung Ngoc Nguyen

If $\Gamma$ is a string C-group which is isomorphic to a transitive subgroup of the symmetric group Sym(n) (other than Sym(n) and the alternating group Alt(n)), then the rank of $\Gamma$ is at most $n/2+1$, with finitely many exceptions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Peter J. Cameron , Maria Elisa Fernandes , Dimitri Leemans , Mark Mixer

In this paper we prove isomorphisms between 5 Lie groups (of arbitrary dimension and fixed signatures) in Clifford algebra and classical matrix Lie groups - symplectic, orthogonal and linear groups. Also we obtain isomorphisms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 D. S. Shirokov

We prove that the highest rank of a string C-group constructed from an alternating group $Alt_n$ is 0 if $n=3, 4, 6, 7, 8$; 3 if $n=5$; 4 if $n=9$; 5 if $n=10$; 6 if $n=11$; and $\lfloor\frac{n-1}{2}\rfloor$ if $n\geq 12$. This solves a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Peter J. Cameron , Maria Elisa Fernandes , Dimitri Leemans , Mark Mixer
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