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In this paper, we present a concurrent implementation of a powerful topological thinning operator. This operator is able to act directly over grayscale images without modifying their topology. We introduce an adapted parallelization…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-31 Ramzi Mahmoudi , Mohamed Akil , Petr Matas

Machine Learning methods can learn how to reconstruct Magnetic Resonance Images and thereby accelerate acquisition, which is of paramount importance to the clinical workflow. Physics-informed networks incorporate the forward model of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 D. Karkalousos , S. Noteboom , H. E. Hulst , F. M. Vos , M. W. A. Caan

Masked image modeling (MIM) with transformer backbones has recently been exploited as a powerful self-supervised pre-training technique. The existing MIM methods adopt the strategy to mask random patches of the image and reconstruct the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Zhaohu Xing , Lei Zhu , Lequan Yu , Zhiheng Xing , Liang Wan

Decreasing magnetic resonance (MR) image acquisition times can potentially make MR examinations more accessible. Prior arts including the deep learning models have been devoted to solving the problem of long MRI imaging time. Recently, deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-23 Zongjiang Tu , Chen Jiang , Yu Guan , Shanshan Wang , Jijun Liu , Qiegen Liu , Dong Liang

Magnetic Resonance Imaging can produce detailed images of the anatomy and physiology of the human body that can assist doctors in diagnosing and treating pathologies such as tumours. However, MRI suffers from very long acquisition times…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-30 George Yiasemis , Jan-Jakob Sonke , Clarisa Sánchez , Jonas Teuwen

We propose a novel technique for faster deep neural network training which systematically applies sample-based approximation to the constituent tensor operations, i.e., matrix multiplications and convolutions. We introduce new sampling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Menachem Adelman , Kfir Y. Levy , Ido Hakimi , Mark Silberstein

Deep neural networks represent the gold standard for image classification. However, they usually need large amounts of data to reach superior performance. In this work, we focus on image classification problems with a few labeled examples…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Lorenzo Brigato , Luca Iocchi

For collecting high-quality high-resolution (HR) MR image, we propose a novel image reconstruction network named IREM, which is trained on multiple low-resolution (LR) MR images and achieve an arbitrary up-sampling rate for HR image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-30 Qing Wu , Yuwei Li , Lan Xu , Ruiming Feng , Hongjiang Wei , Qing Yang , Boliang Yu , Xiaozhao Liu , Jingyi Yu , Yuyao Zhang

Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an indispensable role in cardiac diagnosis. To enable fast imaging, the k-space data can be undersampled but the image reconstruction poses a great challenge of high-dimensional processing.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Zi Wang , Min Xiao , Yirong Zhou , Chengyan Wang , Naiming Wu , Yi Li , Yiwen Gong , Shufu Chang , Yinyin Chen , Liuhong Zhu , Jianjun Zhou , Congbo Cai , He Wang , Di Guo , Guang Yang , Xiaobo Qu

Fast data acquisition in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is vastly in demand and scan time directly depends on the number of acquired k-space samples. Recently, the deep learning-based MRI reconstruction techniques were suggested to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Ali Pour Yazdanpanah , Onur Afacan , Simon K. Warfield

This paper presents a deep learning method for faster magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by reducing k-space data with sub-Nyquist sampling strategies and provides a rationale for why the proposed approach works well. Uniform subsampling is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-05-14 Chang Min Hyun , Hwa Pyung Kim , Sung Min Lee , Sungchul Lee , Jin Keun Seo

A key feature of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is its ability to manipulate how the intrinsic tissue parameters of the anatomy ultimately contribute to the contrast properties of the final, acquired image. This flexibility, however, can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Dzung L. Pham , Snehashis Roy

The rapid adoption of synthetic data for training Large Language Models (LLMs) has introduced the technical challenge of "model collapse"-a degenerative process where recursive training on model-generated content leads to a contraction of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yi Gu , Lingyou Pang , Xiangkun Ye , Tianyu Wang , Jianyu Lin , Carey E. Priebe , Alexander Aue

Magnetic resonance imaging is a powerful imaging modality that can provide versatile information but it has a bottleneck problem "slow imaging speed". Reducing the scanned measurements can accelerate MR imaging with the aid of powerful…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-17 Shanshan Wang , Taohui Xiao , Qiegen Liu , Hairong Zheng

Learning-based stereo matching has recently achieved promising results, yet still suffers difficulties in establishing reliable matches in weakly matchable regions that are textureless, non-Lambertian, or occluded. In this paper, we address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Jingyang Zhang , Yao Yao , Zixin Luo , Shiwei Li , Tianwei Shen , Tian Fang , Long Quan

Compressed sensing magnetic resonance imaging (CS-MRI) is a theoretical framework that can accurately reconstruct images from undersampled k-space data with a much lower sampling rate than the one set by the classical Nyquist-Shannon…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Maosong Ran , Wenjun Xia , Yongqiang Huang , Zexin Lu , Peng Bao , Yan Liu , Huaiqiang Sun , Jiliu Zhou , Yi Zhang

Deep neural networks represent a powerful class of function approximators that can learn to compress and reconstruct images. Existing image compression algorithms based on neural networks learn quantized representations with a constant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-09 David Minnen , George Toderici , Michele Covell , Troy Chinen , Nick Johnston , Joel Shor , Sung Jin Hwang , Damien Vincent , Saurabh Singh

Purpose: We present SCAMPI (Sparsity Constrained Application of deep Magnetic resonance Priors for Image reconstruction), an untrained deep Neural Network for MRI reconstruction without previous training on datasets. It expands the Deep…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Thomas M. Siedler , Peter M. Jakob , Volker Herold

Compressed sensing is an imaging paradigm that allows one to invert an underdetermined linear system by imposing the a priori knowledge that the sought after solution is sparse (i.e., mostly zeros). Previous works have shown that if one…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Nicholas Dwork , Erin K. Englund

Deep supervision, which involves extra supervisions to the intermediate features of a neural network, was widely used in image classification in the early deep learning era since it significantly reduces the training difficulty and eases…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Sucheng Ren , Fangyun Wei , Samuel Albanie , Zheng Zhang , Han Hu