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Hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising is of crucial importance for many subsequent applications, such as HSI classification and interpretation. In this paper, we propose an attention-based deep residual network to directly learn a mapping…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-05 Yongsen Zhao , Deming Zhai , Junjun Jiang , Xianming Liu

We propose a simple mathematical definition and new neural architecture for finding anomalies within discrete sequence datasets. Our model comprises of a modified LSTM autoencoder and an array of One-Class SVMs. The LSTM takes in elements…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Chase Roberts , Manish Nair

Due to the growing amount of data from in-situ sensors in wastewater systems, it becomes necessary to automatically identify abnormal behaviours and ensure high data quality. This paper proposes an anomaly detection method based on a deep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-09 Stefania Russo , Andy Disch , Frank Blumensaat , Kris Villez

The emergence of tau PET imaging over the last decade has enabled Alzheimer's disease (AD) researchers to examine tau pathology in vivo and more effectively characterize the disease trajectories of AD. Current tau PET analysis methods,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Lujia Zhong , Shuo Huang , Jiaxin Yue , Jianwei Zhang , Zhiwei Deng , Wenhao Chi , Yonggang Shi

Predictive models allow subject-specific inference when analyzing disease related alterations in neuroimaging data. Given a subject's data, inference can be made at two levels: global, i.e. identifiying condition presence for the subject,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Ender Konukoglu , Ben Glocker

We present Super-RDI, a unique framework for the application of reference star differential imaging (RDI) to Keck/NIRC2 high-contrast imaging observations with the vortex coronagraph. Super-RDI combines frame selection and signal-to-noise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-27 Aniket Sanghi , Jerry Xuan , Jason Wang , Dimitri Mawet , Brendan Bowler , Henry Ngo , Marta Bryan , Garreth Ruane , Olivier Absil , Elsa Huby

[Abridged] Context. Spectral differential imaging (SDI) is part of the observing strategy of current and future high-contrast imaging instruments. It aims to reduce the stellar speckles that prevent the detection of cool planets by using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 A. -L. Maire , A. Boccaletti , J. Rameau , G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , M. Bonnefoy , S. Desidera , M. Sylvestre , P. Baudoz , R. Galicher , D. Mouillet

The estimation of periodicity is a fundamental task in many scientific areas of study. Existing methods rely on theoretical assumptions that the observation times have equal or i.i.d. spacings, and that common estimators, such as the…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-01 Panos Toulis , Jacob Bean

Many novel methods have been proposed to mitigate stellar activity for exoplanet detection as the presence of stellar activity in radial velocity (RV) measurements is the current major limitation. Unlike traditional methods that model…

Lane detection is a crucial perception task for all levels of automated vehicles (AVs) and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, particularly in mixed-traffic environments where AVs must interact with human-driven vehicles (HDVs) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Sandeep Patil , Yongqi Dong , Haneen Farah , Hans Hellendoorn

We design persistent surveillance strategies for the quickest detection of anomalies taking place in an environment of interest. From a set of predefined regions in the environment, a team of autonomous vehicles collects noisy observations,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2012-10-15 Vaibhav Srivastava , Fabio Pasqualetti , Francesco Bullo

Differential phase observations with a near-IR interferometer offer a way to obtain spectra of extrasolar planets. The method makes use of the wavelength dependence of the interferometer phase of the planet/star system, which depends both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Viki Joergens , Andreas Quirrenbach

The sensitivity of radial velocity (RV) surveys for exoplanet detection are extending to increasingly long orbital periods, where companions with periods of several years are now being regularly discovered. Companions with orbital periods…

Radial velocity surveys for extra-solar planets generally require substantial amounts of large telescope time in order to monitor a sufficient number of stars. Two of the aspects which can limit such surveys are the single-object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen R. Kane , Donald P. Schneider , Jian Ge

Current space-based missions, such as the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), provide a large database of light curves that must be analysed efficiently and systematically. In recent years, deep learning (DL) methods, particularly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 Helem Salinas , Karim Pichara , Rafael Brahm , Francisco Pérez-Galarce , Domingo Mery

Context. Modern radio astronomical arrays have (or will have) more than one order of magnitude more receivers than classical synthesis arrays, such as the VLA and the WSRT. This makes gain calibration a computationally demanding task.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-09 Stefano Salvini , Stefan J. Wijnholds

Direct imaging of exoplanets is crucial for advancing our understanding of planetary systems beyond our solar system, but it faces significant challenges due to the high contrast between host stars and their planets. Wavefront aberrations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-06 Brandon Y. Feng , Rodrigo Ferrer-Chávez , Aviad Levis , Jason J. Wang , Katherine L. Bouman , William T. Freeman

State-of-the-art methods for object detection use region proposal networks (RPN) to hypothesize object location. These networks simultaneously predicts object bounding boxes and \emph{objectness} scores at each location in the image. Unlike…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Awais Mansoor , Antonio R. Porras , Marius George Linguraru

The astrometric and radial velocity techniques of extra-solar planet detection attempt to detect the periodic reflex motion of the parent star by extracting this periodic signal from a time-sampled set of observations. The extraction is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Eisner , S. R. Kulkarni

In this paper, by introducing two temporal-derivative-dependent auxiliary variables, a linearized and decoupled fourth-order compact finite difference method is developed and analyzed for the nonlinear coupled bacterial systems. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Jie Xu , Shusen Xie , Hongfei Fu