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Direct methods to obtain global stability modes are restricted by the daunting sizes and complexity of Jacobians encountered in general three-dimensional flows. Jacobian-free iterative approaches such as Arnoldi methods have greatly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-13 Rajesh Ranjan , S. Unnikrishnan , Datta Gaitonde

Viscous flows through pipes and channels are steady and ordered until, with increasing velocity, the laminar motion catastrophically breaks down and gives way to turbulence. How this apparently discontinuous change from low- to…

In an influential 1964 article, P. Lax studied $2 \times 2$ genuinely nonlinear strictly hyperbolic PDE systems (in one spatial dimension). Using the method of Riemann invariants, he showed that a large set of smooth initial data lead to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Jared Speck , Gustav Holzegel , Jonathan Luk , Willie Wong

For models describing water waves, Constantin and Escher's works have long been considered as the cornerstone method for proving wave breaking phenomena. Their rigorous analytic proof shows that if the lowest slope of flows can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Yongki Lee

In non-uniform valleys, dam-break flood waves can be significantly affected by downstream variations in river width, slope and roughness. To model these effects, we derive new analytical solutions to the kinematic wave equation, applicable…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-02-20 Tzu-Yin Kasha Chen , Hervé Capart

When an upstream steady uniform supersonic flow impinges onto a symmetric straight-sided wedge, governed by the Euler equations, there are two possible steady oblique shock configurations if the wedge angle is less than the detachment angle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Gui-Qiang G. Chen

In this paper we propose a numerical Riemann problem solver at the junction of one dimensional shallow-water canal networks. The junction conditions take into account the angles with which the channels intersect and include the possibility…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Maya Briani , Gabriella Puppo , Magali Ribot

In the last decades, more or less complex physically-based hydrological models, have been developed to solve the shallow water equations or their approximations using various numerical methods. The MacCormack method was developed for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Eric Ngondiep , Alqahtani T. Rubayyi , Jean C. Ntonga

Recent studies suggest that unstable recurrent solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation provide new insights into dynamics of turbulent flows. In this study, we compute an extensive network of dynamical connections between such solutions in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-06 Balachandra Suri , Ravi Kumar Pallantla , Michael F. Schatz , Roman O. Grigoriev

The time evolution emanating from "internal dam-break" initial conditions is studied for a class of models of stratified Euler fluids in configurations close to two-homogeneous layers separated by a thin diffused interface. Direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-28 Shengqian Chen

Shallow flows are governed by the Navier-Stokes equations. They are commonly modelled using the shallow water equations, a great simplification of the Navier-Stokes equations, which often yields inaccurate results. For that reason, a model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-21 Vilém Rožek

A low diffusive flux difference splitting based kinetic scheme is developed based on a discrete velocity Boltzmann equation, with a novel three velocity model. While two discrete velocities are used for upwinding, the third discrete…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-01 Shrinath. K. S , Maruthi. N. H , S. V. Raghurama Rao , Veeredhi Vasudeva Rao

In order to improve the application maturity of high-order difference schemes, the free-stream preservation property, whose importance has been widely recognized in recent years, has been developed into a focus of study.. In past…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-03 Qin Li , Dong Sun , Hanxin Zhang

Shockwaves provide a useful and rewarding route to the nonequilibrium properties of simple fluids far from equilibrium. For simplicity, we study a strong shockwave in a dense two-dimensional fluid. Here, our study of nonlinear transport…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-24 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover

The fully nonlinear and weakly dispersive Green-Naghdi model for shallow water waves of large amplitude is studied. The original model is first recast under a new formulation more suitable for numerical resolution. An hybrid finite volume…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Philippe Bonneton , Florent Chazel , David Lannes , Fabien Marche , Marion Tissier

The problem of inter-band tunneling in a semiconductor (Zener breakdown) in a nonstationary and homogeneous electric field is solved exactly. Using the exact analytical solution, the approximation based on classical trajectories is studied.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Ivlev

By numerical simulation of exact equations of motion (in terms of conformal variables) for planar non-stationary potential flows of an ideal fluid with a free surface over a strongly non-uniform bottom profile, the effect of nonlinear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-10 Victor P. Ruban

Blood flow, dam or ship construction and numerous other problems in biomedical and general engineering involve incompressible flows interacting with elastic structures. Such interactions heavily influence the deformation and stress states…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-12-17 R. Schussnig , D. R. Q. Pacheco , T. -P. Fries

We develop a version of Haar and Holmgren methods which applies to discontinuous solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic systems and allows us to control the L1 distance between two entropy solutions. The main difficulty is to cope with linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Philippe G. LeFloch

A partial-wave method is developed to deal with small molecules dominated by a central atom as an extension of earlier single-center methods. In particular, a model potential for the water molecule is expanded over a basis of spherical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Patrik Pirkola , Marko Horbatsch