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Related papers: Recent bounds on graviton mass using galaxy cluste…

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Measurements of the evolution with redshift of the number density of massive galaxy clusters are used to constrain the energy density of massive neutrinos and so the sum of neutrino masses $\sum m_\nu$. We consider a spatially-flat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tina Kahniashvili , Eckhard von Toerne , Natalia A. Arhipova , Bharat Ratra

We predict the amplitude of the gravitational redshift of galaxies in galaxy clusters using an N-body simulation of a Lambda CDM universe. We examine if it might be possible to detect the gravitational effect on the total redshift observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Young-Rae Kim , Rupert Croft

A new X-ray selected and X-ray flux-limited galaxy cluster sample is presented. Based on the ROSAT All-Sky Survey the 63 brightest clusters with galactic latitude |bII| >= 20 deg and flux fx(0.1-2.4 keV) >= 2 * 10^{-11} ergs/s/cm^2 have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Thomas H. Reiprich , Hans Boehringer

Recently, the LIGO-Virgo collaboration discovered gravitational waves and in their first publication on the subject the authors also presented a graviton mass constraint as $m_g < 1.2 \times 10^{-22}$ eV (Abbott et al., 2016). In the paper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-30 A. F. Zakharov , P. Jovanovic , D. Borka , V. Borka Jovanovic

A modified gravity (MOG) theory, that has been successfully fitted to galaxy rotational velocity data, cluster data, the Bullet Cluster 1E0657-56 and cosmological observations, is shown to be in good agreement with the motion of satellite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-10 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

The standard $\Lambda$-CDM predicts a growth of structures which tends to be higher than the values of redshift space distortion (RSD) measurements, if the cosmological parameters are fixed by the CMB data. In this paper we point out that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama

We propose a new constraint on millicharged dark matter from considerations on galaxy clusters. The charged dark matter moves under the influence of the randomly oriented magnetic fields in galaxy clusters, and the corresponding dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-15 Kenji Kadota , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Hiroyuki Tashiro

We revisit the cosmological viability of the Hu $\&$ Sawicki modified gravity scenario. The impact of such a modification on the different cosmological observables, including gravitational waves, is carefully described. The most recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-19 Lotfi Boubekeur , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena , Hector Ramirez

The accelerating expansion of the Universe at recent epochs has called into question the validity of general relativity on cosmological scales. One probe of gravity is a comparison of expansion history of the Universe with the history of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Arthur Kosowsky , Suman Bhattacharya

The mass measurement of galaxy clusters is an important tool for the determination of cosmological parameters describing the matter and energy content of the Universe. However, the standard methods rely on various assumptions about the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Martina Falco , Steen H. Hansen , Radoslaw Wojtak , Thejs Brinckmann , Mikkel Lindholmer , Stefania Pandolfi

Modified theories of gravity provide us with a unique opportunity to generate innovative tests of gravity. In Chameleon f(R) gravity, the gravitational potential differs from the weak-field limit of general relativity (GR) in a mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-26 Alejo Stark , Christopher J. Miller , Nicholas Kern , Daniel Gifford , Gong-Bo Zhao , Baojiu Li , Kazuya Koyama , Robert C. Nichol

The abundance of massive galaxy clusters is a powerful probe of departures from General Relativity (GR) on cosmic scales. Despite current stringent constraints placed by stellar and galactic tests, on larger scales alternative theories of…

Large future galaxy cluster surveys, combined with cosmic microwave background observations, can achieve a high sensitivity to the masses of cosmologically important neutrinos. We show that a weak lensing selected sample of ~100,000…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Sheng Wang , Zoltan Haiman , Wayne Hu , Justin Khoury , Morgan May

The theory of a single massive graviton has a cutoff much below its Planck scale, because the extra modes from the graviton multiplet involve higher derivative self-interactions, controlled by a scale convoluted from the small graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Clare Burrage , Nemanja Kaloper , Antonio Padilla

In Einstein's general relativity, gravity is mediated by a massless metric field. The extension of general relativity to consistently include a mass for the graviton has profound implications for gravitation and cosmology. Salient features…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-24 Lijing Shao , Norbert Wex , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We propose a new cosmological test of gravity, by using the observed mass fraction of X-ray emitting gas in massive galaxy clusters. The cluster gas fraction, believed to be a fair sample of the average baryon fraction in the Universe, is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Baojiu Li , Jian-hua He , Liang Gao

The total mass of a galaxy cluster is one of its most fundamental properties. Together with the redshift, the mass links observation and theory, allowing us to use the cluster population to test models of structure formation and to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-04 G. W. Pratt , M. Arnaud , A. Biviano , D. Eckert , S. Ettori , D. Nagai , N. Okabe , T. H. Reiprich

The modifications induced in the standard weak-lensing formula if Newtonian gravity differs from inverse square law at large distances are studied. The possibility of putting bounds on the mass of gravitons from lensing data is explored. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. R. Choudhury , G. C. Joshi , S. Mahajan , B. H. J. McKellar

We present a new determination of the mass function of galaxy clusters, based on optical virial mass estimates for a large sample of 152 nearby (z\le0.15) Abell-ACO clusters, as provided by Girardi et al. (1998). This sample includes both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Girardi , S. Borgani , G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , M. Mezzetti , ;

Modifications of general relativity provide an alternative explanation to dark energy for the observed acceleration of the universe. We review recent developments in modified gravity theories, focusing on higher dimensional approaches and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury