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When a convex perfectly conducting inclusion is closely spaced to the boundary of the matrix domain, a bigger convex domain containing the inclusion, the electric field can be arbitrary large. We establish both the pointwise upper bound and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Haigang Li , Longjuan Xu

In the perfect conductivity problem, it is interesting to study whether the electric field can become arbitrarily large or not, in a narrow region between two adjacent perfectly conducting inclusions. In this paper, we show that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Hongjie Ju , Haigang Li , Longjuan Xu

The purpose of this paper is to set out optimal gradient estimates for solutions to the isotropic conductivity problem in the presence of adjacent conductivity inclusions as the distance between the inclusions goes to zero and their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Ammari , H. Kang , H. Lee , J. Lee , M. Lim

We consider a gradient estimate for a conductivity problem whose inclusions are two neighboring insulators in three dimensions. When inclusions with an extreme conductivity (insulators or perfect conductors) are closely located, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-15 KiHyun Yun

In high-contrast composite materials, the electric (or stress) field may blow up in the narrow region between inclusions. The gradient of solutions depend on $\epsilon$, the distance between the inclusions, where $\epsilon$ approaches to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Linjie Ma

In the perfect conductivity problem of composite material, the electric field concentrates in a narrow region in between two inclusions and always becomes arbitrarily large when the distance between inclusions tends to zero. To characterize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Haigang Li

This paper concerns optimal gradient estimates of solutions for the perfect conductivity problem with closely spaced interfacial boundaries. The problem arises from composite material. Our estimates exhibit different blow up rates of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ellen Shiting Bao , YanYan Li , Biao Yin

We study the insulated conductivity problem which involves two adjacent convex insulators embedded in a bounded domain. It is known that the gradient of solutions may blow up as the distance between the two inclusions tends to zero.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Haigang Li , Yan Zhao

This paper is concerned with the stress concentration phenomenon in elastic composite materials when the inclusions are very closely spaced. We investigate the gradient blow-up estimates for the Lam\'{e} system of linear elasticity with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Yu Chen , Haigang Li

In this paper, we investigate the gradient estimates for solutions to the perfect conductivity problem with two closely spaced perfect conductors embedded in a homogeneous matrix, modeled by $p$-Laplacian elliptic equations. We first prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Hongjie Dong , Longjuan Xu

It is interesting to study the stress concentration between two adjacent stiff inclusions in composite materials, which can be modeled by the Lam\'e system with partially infinite coefficients. To overcome the difficulty from the lack of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Yuanyuan Hou , Hongjie Ju , Haigang Li

We study the insulated conductivity problem with inclusions embedded in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$. It was known that in the setting of strictly convex inclusions, the gradient of solutions may blow up as the distance between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Hongjie Dong , Zhuolun Yang , Hanye Zhu

In this paper, we study the perfect and the insulated conductivity problems with multiple inclusions imbedded in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n, n\ge 2$. For these two extreme cases of the conductivity problems, the gradients of their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Ellen ShiTing Bao , YanYan Li , Biao Yin

We study the field concentration phenomenon between two closely spaced perfect conductors with imperfect bonding interfaces of low conductivity type. The boundary condition on these interfaces is given by a Robin-type boundary condition. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Hongjie Dong , Zhuolun Yang , Hanye Zhu

This paper studies field concentration between two nearly touching conductors separated by imperfect low-conductivity interfaces, modeled by Robin boundary conditions. It is known that for any sufficiently small interfacial bonding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Hongjie Dong , Haigang Li , Yan Zhao

We consider an insulated conductivity model with two neighboring inclusions of $m$-convex shapes in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ when $m\geq2$ and $d\geq3$. We establish the pointwise gradient estimates for the insulated conductivity problem and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Zhiwen Zhao

We study the perfect conductivity problem when two perfectly conducting inclusions are closely located to each other in an anisotropic background medium. We establish optimal upper and lower gradient bounds for the solution in any dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Giulio Ciraolo , Angela Sciammetta

In the perfect conductivity problem of composites, the electric field may become arbitrarily large as $\varepsilon$, the distance between the inclusions and the matrix boundary, tends to zero. The main contribution of this paper lies in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Zhiwen Zhao

We consider the conductivity problem in the presence of adjacent circular inclusions having arbitrary constant conductivity. When two inclusions get closer and their conductivities degenerate to zero or infinity, the gradient of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-09 Mikyoung Lim , Sanghyeon Yu

When inclusions with extreme conductivity (insulator or perfect conductor) are closely located, the gradient of the solution to the conductivity equation can be arbitrarily large. And computation of the gradient is extremely challenging due…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Hyeonbae Kang , Mikyoung Lim , KiHyun Yun
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