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We suggest an infinite-dimensional extension of the gauge transformations which includes non-Abelian tensor gauge fields. Extended gauge transformations of non-Abelian tensor gauge fields form a new large group which has natural geometrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-20 G. Savvidy

Using a six-orientifold on top of a NS-fivebrane we construct a chiral N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions with gauge group SU(N_c) and matter in the symmetric, antisymmetric and (anti)fundamental representations. Anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Karl Landsteiner , Esperanza Lopez , David A. Lowe

We present a universal democratic Lagrangian for the bosonic sector of ten-dimensional type II supergravities, treating "electric" and "magnetic" potentials of all RR fields on equal footing. For type IIB, this includes the five-form whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-01 Karapet Mkrtchyan , Fridrich Valach

In the Hamiltonian formulation of chiral 2k-form electrodynamics, the 2k-form potential on the (4k+1)-space is defined up to the addition of either (i) a closed $2k$-form or (ii) an exact 2k-form, depending on the choice of chirality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 Luca Mezincescu , Paul K. Townsend

Gauge $p$-forms in diverse dimensions are ubiquitous in supergravity and string theory. This work reviews novel covariant formulations designed to generate arbitrary interacting duality-invariant or chiral (self-dual) $p$-form theories in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-03 Sergei M. Kuzenko

A superspace with manifest T-duality including Ramond-Ramond gauge fields is presented. The superspace is defined by the double nondegenerate super-Poincare algebras where Ramond-Ramond charges are introduced by central extension. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Machiko Hatsuda , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Warren Siegel

We obtain the bosonic Lagrangians of vector and hypermultiplets coupled to four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravity in signatures $(0,4)$, $(1,3)$ and (2,2) by compactification of type-II string theories in signatures (0,10), (1,9) and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 M. Medevielle , T. Mohaupt , G. Pope

We investigate left-right symmetric extensions of the standard model based on open strings ending on D-branes, with gauge bosons due to strings attached to stacks of D-branes and chiral matter due to strings stretching between intersecting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Haim Goldberg , Xing Huang , Dieter Lust , Tomasz R. Taylor

The (q_1,q_2) SL(2,Z) string bound states of type IIB superstring theory admit two inequivalent (T-dual) representations in eleven dimensions in terms of a fundamental 2-brane. In both cases, the spectrum of membrane oscillations can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. G. Russo

We show that the SL(2,R) duality symmetry of type IIB superstring theory can be formulated as the canonical transformation interchanging momenta and magnetic degrees of freedom associated to the abelian world-volume gauge field of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. Lozano

We investigate whether the symmetry transformations of a bosonic string are connected by T-duality. We start with a standard closed string theory. We continue with a modified open string theory, modified to preserve the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 Lj. Davidović , B. Sazdović

Supersymmetry transformations change the Lagrangian $\mathscr{L}$ into a total derivative $\delta \mathscr{L} = \partial_\mu \mathcal{V}^{\mu}$. On manifolds with boundaries the total derivative term is an obstruction to preserving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Nizan Klinghoffer , Itamar Shamir

We use a new variational method --based on the theory of anti-selfdual Lagrangians developed in [2] and [3]-- to establish the existence of solutions of convex Hamiltonian systems that connect two given Lagrangian submanifolds in $\R^{2N}$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nassif Ghoussoub , Abbas Moameni

The Lagrangian formulation of the D=4 bosonic string and superstring in terms of the (super)twistors is considered. The (super)twistor form of the equations of motion is derived and the kappa-symmetry transformation for the supertwistors is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. V. Uvarov

It is a well known feature of odd space-time dimensions $d$ that there exist two inequivalent fundamental representations $A$ and $B$ of the Dirac gamma matrices. Moreover, the parity transformation swaps the fermion fields living in $A$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bashir , Ma. de Jesus Anguiano Galicia

In this study, we explore the transformation of $D_p$-branes to $D_{p-1}$-branes under T-duality when the $D$-brane is embedded in a spacetime with a boundary. Our goal is to derive the higher-derivative corrections to the Dirac-Born-Infeld…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 Ali Baradaran-Hosseini , Mohammad R. Garousi

The Lagrangian constraint analysis of the selfdual massive spin 2 theory in a 2+1 dimensional flat space-time and its extension to a curved one, are performed. Demanding consistence of degrees of freedom in the model with gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-26 Pio J. Arias , Rolando Gaitan Deveras

A functional integral approach is developed to discuss the bosonisation of the massive Thirring and the massive Schwinger models in arbitrary D-dimensions. It is found that these models, to {\it all} orders in the inverse fermi mass,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Banerjee

We suggest an extension of the Yang-Mills theory which includes non-Abelian tensor gauge fields. The invariant Lagrangian is quadratic in the field strength tensors and describes interaction of charged tensor gauge bosons of arbitrary large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Savvidy

Recent results of A. Sen on quantum field theory models with self-dual field strengths use string field theory as a starting point. In the present work, we show that combining string field theory and supergeometry we can provide a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 C. A. Cremonini , P. A. Grassi
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