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We consider a class of Lagrangian theories where part of the coordinates does not have any time derivatives in the Lagrange function (we call such coordinates degenerate). We advocate that it is reasonable to reconsider the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin

Martingale representation theorem for set-valued martingales was proposed by M. Kisielewicz [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 2014]. We shall prove that the result holds only for very special case: the set-valued martingale degenerates to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Jinping Zhang , Kouji Yano

Certain Hamiltonians based on two coupled quantum mechanical spins exhibit degenerate eigenvalues despite having no obvious non-abelian symmetries. Operators acting to permute the degenerate states do not have a simple form when expressed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven S. Gubser , Robert K. Bradley

We demonstrate the emergence of a topological ordered phase for non-Hermitian systems. Specifically, we elucidate that systems with non-Hermitian two-body interactions show a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state. The non-Hermitian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-19 Tsuneya Yoshida , Koji Kudo , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We present a generalization of quantum Stein's Lemma to the situation in which the alternative hypothesis is formed by a family of states, which can moreover be non-i.i.d.. We consider sets of states which satisfy a few natural properties,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-10 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Martin B. Plenio

We find conditions required to achieve complete population transfer, via coherent population trapping, from an initial state to a designated final state at a designated time in a degenerate $n$-state atom, where transitions are caused by an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kh. Yu. Rakhimov , Kh. Kh. Shakov , J. H. McGuire

Mapping the system evolution of a two-state system allows the determination of the effective system Hamiltonian directly. We show how this can be achieved even if the system is decohering appreciably over the observation time. A method to…

We consider a fractional generalization of Hamiltonian and gradient systems. We use differential forms and exterior derivatives of fractional orders. We derive fractional generalization of Helmholtz conditions for phase space. Examples of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Vasily E. Tarasov

This paper focuses on the geometric phase of general mixed states under unitary evolution. Here we analyze both non-degenerate as well as degenerate states. Starting with the non-degenerate case, we show that the usual procedure of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Singh , D. M. Tong , K. Basu , J. L. Chen , J. F. Du

We outline a procedure for applying Hamiltonian Truncation to Quantum Field Theories (QFTs) that have UV divergences. To do this, we derive a novel representation of an Effective Hamiltonian which makes manifest some of its important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Joan Elias Miro , James Ingoldby

In the context of $\mathsf{ZF}$, we analyze a version of Hindman's finite unions theorem on infinite sets, which normally requires the Axiom of Choice to be proved. We establish the implication relations between this statement and various…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-30 David J. Fernández-Bretón

We observe that the so-called Generalised Equipartition Law for hamiltonian systems is actually valid only under specific hypotheses -- unfortunately omitted in some textbooks -- which limit its applicability when dealing with nonlinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Guido Magnano , Beniamino Valsesia

Dark states, which are incapable of absorbing and emitting light, have been widely applied in multiple disciplines of physics. However, the existence of dark states relies on certain strict constraints on the system. For instance, in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Qi Zhou

In the attempt to derive the regression theorem from the fluctuation dissipation theorem several authors claim the violation of the former theorem in the quantum case. Here we pose the question: does it exists a quantum fluctuation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Shiktorov , E. Starikov , V. Gruzinskis , L. Reggiani

The hierarchy of Green functions for (quasi)degenerate systems, presented in cond-mat/0308058, is calculated in detail for the case of a system with closed shells plus a single electron in a two-fold degenerate level. The complete hierarchy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Brouder

For a large class of quantum mechanical models of matter and radiation we develop an analytic perturbation theory for non-degenerate ground states. This theory is applicable, for example, to models of matter with static nuclei and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Marcel Griesemer , David Hasler

The many-body theory of degenerate systems is described in detail. More generally, this theory applies to systems with an initial state that cannot be described by a single Slater determinant. The double-source (or closed-time-path)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Brouder

We derive a sharp decomposition formula for the state polytope of the Hilbert point and the Hilbert-Mumford index of reducible varieties by using the decomposition of characters and basic convex geometry. This proof captures the essence of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Donghoon Hyeon , Jaekwang Kim

We consider a classical system of point particles interacting by means of a short range potential. We prove that, in the low--density (Boltzmann--Grad) limit, the system behaves, for short times, as predicted by the associated Boltzmann…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Mario Pulvirenti , Chiara Saffirio , Sergio Simonella

Assuming that both a function and its Fourier transform are dominated by a Gaussian of large variance, it is shown that the Hermite coefficients of the function decay exponentially. A sharp estimate for the rate of exponential decay is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-16 M. K. Vemuri