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Related papers: Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: …

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Semantic segmentation is key in autonomous driving. Using deep visual learning architectures is not trivial in this context, because of the challenges in creating suitable large scale annotated datasets. This issue has been traditionally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Emanuele Alberti , Antonio Tavera , Carlo Masone , Barbara Caputo

In an autonomous driving system, it is essential to recognize vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists from images. Besides the high accuracy of the prediction, the requirement of real-time running brings new challenges for convolutional network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Yueming Zhang , Xiaolin Song , Bing Bai , Tengfei Xing , Chao Liu , Xin Gao , Zhihui Wang , Yawei Wen , Haojin Liao , Guoshan Zhang , Pengfei Xu

Scalable systems for automated driving have to reliably cope with an open-world setting. This means, the perception systems are exposed to drastic domain shifts, like changes in weather conditions, time-dependent aspects, or geographic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Larissa T. Triess , Mariella Dreissig , Christoph B. Rist , J. Marius Zöllner

Understanding road scenes for visual perception remains crucial for intelligent self-driving cars. In particular, it is desirable to detect unexpected small road hazards reliably in real-time, especially under varying adverse conditions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Jongoh Jeong , Taek-Jin Song , Jong-Hwan Kim , Kuk-Jin Yoon

A major bottleneck in off-road autonomous driving research lies in the scarcity of large-scale, high-quality datasets and benchmarks. To bridge this gap, we present ORAD-3D, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the largest dataset…

The Waymo Open Dataset has been released recently, providing a platform to crowdsource some fundamental challenges for automated vehicles (AVs), such as 3D detection and tracking. While~the dataset provides a large amount of high-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Zhicheng Gu , Zhihao Li , Xuan Di , Rongye Shi

Autonomous driving datasets are essential for validating the progress of intelligent vehicle algorithms, which include localization, perception, and prediction. However, existing datasets are predominantly focused on structured urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Chenfeng Wei , Qi Wu , Si Zuo , Jiahua Xu , Boyang Zhao , Zeyu Yang , Guotao Xie , Shenhong Wang

Adapting to a continuously evolving environment is a safety-critical challenge inevitably faced by all autonomous driving systems. Existing image and video driving datasets, however, fall short of capturing the mutable nature of the real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Tao Sun , Mattia Segu , Janis Postels , Yuxuan Wang , Luc Van Gool , Bernt Schiele , Federico Tombari , Fisher Yu

Modern self-driving autonomy systems heavily rely on deep learning. As a consequence, their performance is influenced significantly by the quality and richness of the training data. Data collecting platforms can generate many hours of raw…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Abbas Sadat , Sean Segal , Sergio Casas , James Tu , Bin Yang , Raquel Urtasun , Ersin Yumer

The pursuit of autonomous driving has produced one of the richest sensor data collections in all of robotics. However, its scale and diversity remain largely untapped. Each dataset adopts different 2D and 3D modalities, such as cameras,…

Vision-based end-to-end (E2E) driving has garnered significant interest in the research community due to its scalability and synergy with multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, current E2E driving benchmarks primarily feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Runsheng Xu , Hubert Lin , Wonseok Jeon , Hao Feng , Yuliang Zou , Liting Sun , John Gorman , Ekaterina Tolstaya , Sarah Tang , Brandyn White , Ben Sapp , Mingxing Tan , Jyh-Jing Hwang , Dragomir Anguelov

Perception systems of autonomous vehicles are susceptible to occlusion, especially when examined from a vehicle-centric perspective. Such occlusion can lead to overlooked object detections, e.g., larger vehicles such as trucks or buses may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Xiaofei Zhang , Yining Li , Jinping Wang , Xiangyi Qin , Ying Shen , Zhengping Fan , Xiaojun Tan

Accurate scene understanding from multiple sensors mounted on cars is a key requirement for autonomous driving systems. Nowadays, this task is mainly performed through data-hungry deep learning techniques that need very large amounts of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Paolo Testolina , Francesco Barbato , Umberto Michieli , Marco Giordani , Pietro Zanuttigh , Michele Zorzi

To operate safely, autonomous vehicles (AVs) need to detect and handle unexpected objects or anomalies on the road. While significant research exists for anomaly detection and segmentation in 2D, research progress in 3D is underexplored.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Alexey Nekrasov , Malcolm Burdorf , Stewart Worrall , Bastian Leibe , Julie Stephany Berrio Perez

Learning-based perception and prediction modules in modern autonomous driving systems typically rely on expensive human annotation and are designed to perceive only a handful of predefined object categories. This closed-set paradigm is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Mahyar Najibi , Jingwei Ji , Yin Zhou , Charles R. Qi , Xinchen Yan , Scott Ettinger , Dragomir Anguelov

Traditional decision and planning frameworks for self-driving vehicles (SDVs) scale poorly in new scenarios, thus they require tedious hand-tuning of rules and parameters to maintain acceptable performance in all foreseeable cases.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Peide Cai , Hengli Wang , Yuxiang Sun , Ming Liu

Modern autonomous vehicle perception systems often struggle with occlusions and limited perception range. Previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of cooperative perception in extending the perception range and overcoming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Lei Yang , Xinyu Zhang , Jun Li , Chen Wang , Jiaqi Ma , Zhiying Song , Tong Zhao , Ziying Song , Li Wang , Mo Zhou , Yang Shen , Kai Wu , Chen Lv

We introduce Argoverse 2 (AV2) - a collection of three datasets for perception and forecasting research in the self-driving domain. The annotated Sensor Dataset contains 1,000 sequences of multimodal data, encompassing high-resolution…

Recent advancements in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) technologies have enabled autonomous vehicles to share sensing information to see through occlusions, greatly boosting the perception capability. However, there are no real-world datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Hao Xiang , Zhaoliang Zheng , Xin Xia , Runsheng Xu , Letian Gao , Zewei Zhou , Xu Han , Xinkai Ji , Mingxi Li , Zonglin Meng , Li Jin , Mingyue Lei , Zhaoyang Ma , Zihang He , Haoxuan Ma , Yunshuang Yuan , Yingqian Zhao , Jiaqi Ma

Autonomous driving techniques have been flourishing in recent years while thirsting for huge amounts of high-quality data. However, it is difficult for real-world datasets to keep up with the pace of changing requirements due to their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-29 Zhihang Song , Zimin He , Xingyu Li , Qiming Ma , Ruibo Ming , Zhiqi Mao , Huaxin Pei , Lihui Peng , Jianming Hu , Danya Yao , Yi Zhang