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This paper is the second part of our series of works to establish $L^2$ estimates and existence theorems for the $\overline{\partial}$ operators in infinite dimensions. In this part, we consider the most difficult case, i.e., the underlying…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Zhouzhe Wang , Jiayang Yu , Xu Zhang

This paper addresses the optimal control problem for a class of nonlinear fractional systems involving Caputo derivatives and nonlocal initial conditions. The system is reformulated as an abstract Hammerstein-type operator equation,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Dev Prakash Jha , Raju K. George

We investigate an operator ordering problem in two-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric model which consists of n real superfields. There arises an operator ordering problem when the target space is curved. We have to fix the ordering in quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nobuyuki Motoyui , Mitsuru Yamada

We analyze geometry of the second order differential operators, having in mind applications to Batalin--Vilkovisky formalism in quantum field theory. As we show, an exhaustive picture can be obtained by considering pencils of differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Hovhannes M. Khudaverdian , Theodore Voronov

We consider a fractional variant of Maxwell's equations, where the electric and magnetic fields are modeled as two-point fields. To formulate the system, we introduce a fractional curl operator that is compatible with the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Giovanni Covi , Ruirui Wu

This PhD thesis is organized as follows. In the first two chapters I will review some basic notions of statistical physics of disordered systems, such as random graph theory, the mean-field approximation, spin glasses and combinatorial…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-10-15 Enrico M. Malatesta

This paper is devoted to studying a type of contact problems modeled by hemivariational inequalities with small periodic coefficients appearing in PDEs, and the PDEs we considered are linear, second order and uniformly elliptic. Under the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Changqing Ye , Junzhi Cui

This paper presents a definition for local linearizations of rational matrices and studies their properties. This definition allows us to introduce matrix pencils associated to a rational matrix that preserve its structure of zeros and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Froilán M. Dopico , Silvia Marcaida , María C. Quintana , Paul Van Dooren

For a class of non-selfadjoint $h$--pseudodifferential operators with double characteristics, we give a precise description of the spectrum and establish accurate semiclassical resolvent estimates in a neighborhood of the origin.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Michael Hitrik , Karel Pravda-Starov

This note introduces a new analytic approach to the solution of a very general class of finite-horizon optimal control problems formulated for discrete-time systems. This approach provides a parametric expression for the optimal control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Augusto Ferrante , Lorenzo Ntogramatzidis

Nonlinear elliptic problems arise in many fields, including plasma physics, astrophysics, and optimal transport. In this article, we propose a novel operator-splitting/finite element method for solving such problems. We begin by introducing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Jingyu Yang , Shingyu Leung , Jianliang Qian , Hao Liu

We study the factor model problem, which aims to uncover low-dimensional structures in high-dimensional datasets. Adopting a robust data-driven approach, we formulate the problem as a saddle-point optimization. Our primary contribution is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Shabnam Khodakaramzadeh , Soroosh Shafiee , Gabriel de Albuquerque Gleizer , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani

We construct a parametrix of a resolvent of elliptic differential operators acting on half-densities on manifolds with ends. The construction is carried out by introducing suitable pseudodifferential operators compatible with the end…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Shota Fukushima

The main scope of this article is to define the concept of principal eigenvalue for fully non linear second order operators in bounded domains that are elliptic and homogenous. In particular we prove maximum and comparison principle, Holder…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel

First, we establish the theory of fractional powers of first order differential operators with zero order terms, obtaining PDE properties and analyzing the corresponding fractional Sobolev spaces. In particular, our study shows that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 M. Mazzitelli , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

Partial differential equations are fundamental tools in mathematics,sciences and engineering. This book is mainly an exposition of the various algebraic techniques of solving partial differential equations for exact solutions developed by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-31 Xiaoping Xu

This is the second of a series of two papers which studies the fractional porous medium equation, $\partial_t u +(-\Delta)^\sigma (|u|^{m-1}u )=0 $ with $m>0$ and $\sigma\in (0,1]$, posed on a Riemannian manifold with isolated conical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Nikolaos Roidos , Yuanzhen Shao

This dissertation concerns the pseudo-differential operators of type 1,1. These have been known especially since around 1980, when it was shown that they play an important role in the treatment of fully non-linear partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Jon Johnsen

The focusing critical wave equation in three dimensions exhibits a special class of static solutions which are linearly unstable. These solutions decay like an inverse first power. We construct small codimension one stable manifolds in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joachim Krieger , Wilhelm Schlag

We establish new analytic and numerical results on a general class of rational operator Nevanlinna functions that arise e.g. in modelling photonic crystals. The capability of these dielectric nano-structured materials to control the flow of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-24 Christian Engström , Heinz Langer , Christiane Tretter