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Related papers: Geometric General Solution to the $U(1)$ Anomaly E…

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The anomaly cancellation equations for the $U(1)$ gauge group can be written as a cubic equation in $n-1$ integer variables, where $n$ is the number of Weyl fermions carrying the $U(1)$ charge. We solve this Diophantine cubic equation by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-09 Davi B. Costa , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox

We construct chiral theories with the smallest number $n_\chi$ of Weyl fermions that form an anomaly-free set under various Abelian gauge groups. For the $U(1)$ group, where $n_\chi = 5$, we show that the general solution to the anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-09 Davi B. Costa , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox

We find all the integer charge solutions to the equations for the cancellation of local gauge anomalies in a class of gauge theories which extend the Standard Model (SM) by a gauge group of the form $G \times U(1)$, where $G$ is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Alessandro Podo , Filippo Revello

In this study, we first heuristically construct the charges corresponding to the chiral transformation associated with the large U(1) gauge symmetry. We refer to these as the large chiral charges, and to the chiral transformation they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-18 Shingo Takeuchi

We construct anomaly-free $U(1)_1\times U(1)_2\times...\times U(1)_m$ gauge extensions of the Standard Model. To perform this construction we put together anomaly-free $U(1)$ extensions of one and two families of fermions. The availability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Davi B. Costa

We show that the 3450 U(1) chiral fermion theory can appear as the low energy effective field theory of a 1+1D local lattice model, with an on-site U(1) symmetry and finite-range interactions. The on-site U(1) symmetry means that the U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-03-19 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen

We present new techniques for finding anomaly-free sets of fermions. Although the anomaly cancellation conditions typically include cubic equations with integer variables that cannot be solved in general, we prove by construction that any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Puneet Batra , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , David Spivak

We consider local (or perturbative) gauge anomalies in models which extend the rank of the Standard Model (SM) gauge group and the chiral fermion content only by $n$ SM singlets. We give a general solution to the anomaly cancellation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-15 B C Allanach , Ben Gripaios , Joseph Tooby-Smith

We use methods of arithmetic geometry to find solutions to the abelian local anomaly cancellation equations for a four-dimensional gauge theory whose Lie algebra has a single $\mathfrak{u}_1$ summand, assuming that a non-trivial solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-10 Ben Gripaios , Khoi Le Nguyen Nguyen

It has been known for some time that generalised geometry provides a particularly elegant rewriting of the action and symmetries of 10-dimensional supergravity theories, up to the lowest nontrivial order in fermions. By exhibiting the full…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-19 Julian Kupka , Charles Strickland-Constable , Fridrich Valach

We consider a numerical method to solve the local cohomology problem related to the gauge anomaly cancellation in U(1) chiral gauge theories. In the cohomological analysis of the chiral anomaly, it is required to carry out the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 Daisuke Kadoh , Yoshio Kikukawa

In a recent paper, Allanach et al introduced a geometric method to solve the anomaly cancellation equations for a $U(1)$ gauge theory with an arbitrary number of charges - the Method of Chords known in Diophantine analysis. We extend their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-15 Dyuman Bhattacharya , Sayeh Rajabi

We introduce a new class of $U(1)_X$ symmetries where all Standard Model fermions are ``chiral," i.e., the left- and right-handed components have different charges under the $U(1)_X$ symmetry. Gauge anomaly cancellation is achieved by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Hemant Prajapati , Rahul Srivastava

I review results from recent investigations of anomalies in fermion--Yang Mills systems in which basic notions from noncommutative geometry (NCG) where found to naturally appear. The general theme is that derivations of anomalies from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-30 Edwin Langmann

Spontaneously broken, flavour-dependent, gauged $U(1)$ extensions of the Standard Model (SM) have many phenomenological uses. We chart the space of solutions to the gauge anomaly cancellation equations in such extensions, for both the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-10 B. C. Allanach , Joe Davighi , Scott Melville

When a quantum field theory has a symmetry, global or local like in gauge theories, in the tree or classical approximation formal manipulations lead to believe that the symmetry can also be implemented in the full quantum theory, provided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Zinn-Justin

$U(n\otimes m)\ast$ gauge field theory on noncommutative spacetime is formulated and the standard-like model with the symmetry ${\text{U}(3_c\otimes 2\otimes 1_{\text{\scriptsize$Y$}})\ast}$ is reconstructed based on it. $\text{U}(n+m)\ast$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Okumura

We propose that all light fermionic degrees of freedom, including the Standard Model (SM) fermions and all possible light beyond-the-standard-model fields, are chiral with respect to some spontaneously broken abelian gauge symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-06 André de Gouvea , Daniel Hernandez

Extensions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) gauge group abound in the literature. Several of these include an additional $U(1)_X$ gauge group. Chiral fermions' charge assignments under $U(1)_X$ are constrained to cancel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 B. C. Allanach , Maeve Madigan , Joseph Tooby-Smith

In this paper, we present solutions to the fermion mass hierarchy problem in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard theory augmented by an anomalous family-dependent U(1)_X symmetry. The latter is spontaneously broken by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. K. Leontaris , J. Rizos
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