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Magnetic materials for specific applications require an accurate control and complete comprehension of their magnetic properties. In particular, nanoparticles embedded in a polycrystalline matrix emerge as good candidates for applications…

Laser cooling on weak transitions is a useful technique for reaching ultracold temperatures in atoms with multiple valence electrons. However, for strongly magnetic atoms a conventional narrow-line magneto-optical trap (MOT) is destabilized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew J. Berglund , James L. Hanssen , Jabez J. McClelland

Transition-metal chalcogenides host various phases of matter, such as charge-density wave (CDW), superconductors, and topological insulators or semimetals. Superconductivity and its competition with CDW in low-dimensional compounds have…

We synthesized single crystalline and policrystalline MgB_2 under ambient pressures. The single crystals of MgB_2 were of good quality, where the crystal structure refinements were successfully converged with R = 0.020. The specific heat of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Machida , S. Sasaki , H. Fujii , M. Furuyama , I. Kakeya , K. Kadowaki

Realizing topological semimetal states with novel emergent fermions in magnetic materials is a focus of current research. Based on first-principle calculations and symmetry analysis, we reveal interesting magnetic emergent fermions in an…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-19 Yongheng Ge , Ziming Zhu , Zeying Zhang , Weikang Wu , Cong Xiao , Shengyuan A. Yang

Materials able to rapidly switch between thermally conductive states by external stimuli such as electric or magnetic fields can be used as all-solid-state thermal switches and open a myriad of applications in heat management, power…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-06 Karl G. Koster , Jackson Hise , Joseph P. Heremans , Joshua E. Goldberger

Nanocrystalline ribbons of inverse Heusler alloy Mn2Ni1.6Sn0.4 have been synthesised by melt spinning of the arc melted bulk precursor. The single phase ribbons crystallize into a cubic structure and exhibit very fine crystallite size of <…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-03 Nidhi Singh , Barsha Borgohain , A. K. Srivastava , Ajay Dhar , H. K. Singh

The crystal structure of barium-germanium clathrate Ba6Ge25 was studied using neutron powder diffraction in the temperature range 20-300K. The compound was found to be cubic (S.G. P4_1 23) in the entire temperature range. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Schmidt , P. G. Radaelli , M. J. Gutmann , S. J. L. Billinge , N. Hur , S. W. Cheong

Moir\'e materials have enabled the realization of flat electron bands and quantum phases that are driven by strong correlations associated with flat bands. Superconductivity has been observed, but solely, in graphene moir\'e materials. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Yiyu Xia , Zhongdong Han , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

Elastic neutron scattering on a single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction measurements were carried out to investigate how the crystal structure evolves as a function of temperature in the Weyl semimetal WTe$_{2}$. A sharp transition from…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-02 Yu Tao , John A. Schneeloch , Adam A. Aczel , Despina Louca

WBe2, which occurs in space group 194, with hexagonal symmetry P63/mmc, is prepared by arc-melting at temperatures above 2200 C, where Be vapor loss is significant. This study is motivated by recent work on MoB2 and WB2, both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-17 J. S. Kim , P. M. Dee , J. J. Hamlin , P. J. Hirschfeld , G. R. Stewart

The synthesis of MgB2-based materials under high pressure gave the possibility to suppress the evaporation of magnesium and to obtain near theoretically dense nanograined structures with high superconducting, thermal conducting, and…

Multilevel Monte Carlo simulations of the vortex matter in the highly-anisotropic high-temperature superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$ were performed. We introduced low concentration of columnar defects satisfying $B_\phi\le B$. Both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt , Eduardo Cuansing

We describe a new 17 T cryomagnet for neutron, x-ray or optical experiments with rapid in-situ sample change. Sample temperatures are controllable from < 2 K to 300 K in vacuum. Alternatively a room temperature bore insert can be used for…

A novel nanostructured cemented carbide formed from WC-5%Co-20%BNi2 brazing alloy is described. During sintering, the BNi2 alloy is infiltrated into a green compact of WC-5%Co at 1050-1100 {\deg}C for 2-60 minutes. Perfect wetting behavior…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-13 H. Amel-Farzad , E. Taheri-Nassaj , D. Meertens , R. E. Dunin-Borkowski , A. H. Tavabi

The charge-density-wave (CDW) phase is a macroscopic quantum state consisting of a periodic modulation of the electronic charge density accompanied by a periodic distortion of the atomic lattice in quasi-1D or layered 2D metallic crystals.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Guanxiong Liu , Bishwajit Debnath , Timothy R. Pope , Tina T. Salguero , Roger K. Lake , Alexander A. Balandin

Single layers of WS2 are direct gap semiconductors with high photoluminescence (PL) yield holding great promise for emerging applications in optoelectronics. The spatial confinement in a 2D monolayer together with the weak dielectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-09 I. Paradisanos , S. Germanis , N. T. Pelekanos , C. Fotakis , E. Kymakis , G. Kioseoglou , E. Stratakis

We describe a compact calorimeter that opens ultra-low temperature heat capacity studies of small metal crystals in moderate magnetic fields. The performance is demonstrated on the canonical heavy Fermion metal YbRh2Si2. Thermometry is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-02 Jan Knapp , Lev V. Levitin , Ján Nyéki , Manuel Brando , John Saunders

We report design details of the whole assembly of a compact and continuous nuclear demagnetization refrigerator (CNDR) with two PrNi$_5$ nuclear stages, which can keep temperature below 1 mK continuously, and test results of a new thermal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-09 Shohei Takimoto , Ryo Toda , Satoshi Murakawa , Hiroshi Fukuyama

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal nitrides have a wide prospect of applications in the fields of physics, chemistry, materials, etc. However, 2D transition metal nitrides with strong magnetism, especially high N$\rm \acute{e}$el…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-18 Lujia Tian , Lihui Han , Yuanfang Yue , Huazhen Li , Z. Y. Xie , Xun-Wang Yan