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We discuss the log minimal model theory for log surfaces. We show that the log minimal model program, the finite generation of log canonical rings, and the log abundance theorem for log surfaces hold true under assumptions weaker than the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Osamu Fujino

We prove that the anti-canonical divisors of weak Fano 3-folds with log canonical singularities are semiample. Moreover, we consider semiampleness of the anti-log canonical divisor of any weak log Fano pair with log canonical singularities.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-10 Yoshinori Gongyo

We consider the quotient variety associated to a linear representation of the cyclic group of order p in characteristic p>0. We estimate the minimal discrepancy of exceptional divisors over the singular locus. In particular, we give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Takehiko Yasuda

For a prime number $p>2$, we explain the construction of the difference divisors on the unitary Rapoport-Zink spaces of hyperspecial level and the GSpin Rapoport-Zink spaces of hyperspecial level associated to a minuscule cocharacter $\mu$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Baiqing Zhu

We show the finiteness of log pluricanonical representations under the assumption of the existence of a good minimal model.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Osamu Fujino , Jinsong Xu

We give asymptotic estimates for the mean number of divisors of integers without small prime factors, integers with bounded ratios of consecutive divisors, and for practical numbers. In the last case, this confirms a conjecture of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Andreas Weingartner

We determine when there exists a nonzero homomorphism between principal series representations of a complex semisimple Lie group. We also determines the existence of homomorphisms between twisted Verma modules.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-29 Noriyuki Abe

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a characteristic-zero lifting of an object in positive characteristic by means of ``skeletons''. Using this notion, we relate invariants of singularities in positive characteristic to their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Shihoko Ishii

We make a very detailed analysis of the numerical properties of effective divisors whose support is contained in the exceptional locus of a birational morphism of smooth projective surfaces. As an application we extend Miyaoka's inequality…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Vicente Lorenzo , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

Given a three-dimensional projective log canonical pair over a perfect field of characteristic larger than five, there exists a minimal model program that terminates after finitely many steps.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Kenta Hashizume , Yusuke Nakamura , Hiromu Tanaka

We give a classification of the dual graphs of the exceptional divisors on the minimal resolutions of log canonical foliation singularities on surfaces. For an application, we show the set of foliated minimal log discrepancies for foliated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Yen-An Chen

We prove the normality of minimal log canonical centers on threefold pairs which residue fields are perfect of residue characteristics $p\neq 2,3 $ and $5$. We also show that the union of all log canonical centers on threefold pairs with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Emelie Arvidsson , Quentin Posva

We prove a new variant of comparison principle for logarithmic $L_2$-small ball probabilities of Gaussian processes. As an application, we obtain logarithmic small ball asymptotics for some well-known processes with smooth covariances.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-14 A. I. Nazarov

We first introduce a weak type of Zariski decomposition in higher dimensions: an $\R$-Cartier divisor has a weak Zariski decomposition if birationally and in a numerical sense it can be written as the sum of a nef and an effective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-30 Caucher Birkar

We study generic holomorphic families of dynamical systems presenting problems of small divisors with fixed arithmetic. We prove that we have convergence for all parameter values or divergence everywhere except for an exceptional set in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Ricardo Perez-Marco

We investigate the variation of log canonical thresholds in (graded) linear systems. For toric log Fano varieties, we give a sharp lower bound for log canonical thresholds of the anticanonical members in terms of the global minimal log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Florin Ambro

The aim of this note is to prove a new discrepancy principle. The advantage of the new discrepancy principle compared with the known one consists of solving a minimization problem approximately, rather than exactly, and in the proof of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. G. Ramm

We extend the Cone Theorem of the Log Minimal Model Program to log varieties with arbitrary singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florin Ambro

Let $k$ be an $F$-finite field containing an infinite perfect field of positive characteristic. Let $(X, \Delta)$ be a projective log canonical pair over $k$. In this note we show that, for a semi-ample divisor $D$ on $X$, there exists an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Hiromu Tanaka

We generalize Miyanishi's theory of almost minimal models of log smooth surfaces with reduced boundary to the case of arbitrary log surfaces defined over an algebraically closed field. Given an MMP run of a log surface $(X,D)$ we define and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Karol Palka