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Husimi distributions and Wigner distributions are well-known quasi-probability distributions which appear in several contexts. In this paper, we show some remarkable aspects of these distribution functions related to geometric structures of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-28 Ryo Harada

An increasing number of low carrier density materials exhibit a surprisingly large transport mean free path due to inefficient momentum relaxation. Consequently, charge transport in these systems is markedly non-ohmic but rather ballistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Tobias Holder , Raquel Queiroz , Thomas Scaffidi , Navot Silberstein , Asaf Rozen , Joseph A. Sulpizio , Lior Ella , Shahal Ilani , Ady Stern

Non-Hermitian photonics has attracted significant interest and influences several key areas such as optical metamaterials, laser physics, and nonlinear optics. While non-Hermitian effects have been widely addressed in two-dimensional…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-22 Tom Rodemund , Shilong Li , Síle Nic Chormaic , Martina Hentschel

The Husimi distribution is proposed for a phase space analysis of quantum phase transitions in the two-dimensional $U(3)$ vibron model for $N$-size molecules. We show that the inverse participation ratio and Wehrl's entropy of the Husimi…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-22 M. Calixto , R. del Real , E. Romera

This work provides a concrete implementation of E. Fermi's model of particle acceleration in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, connecting the rate of energization to the gradients of the velocity of magnetic field lines, which it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Martin Lemoine

The theoretical investigation of charge (and spin) transport at nanometer length scales requires the use of advanced and powerful techniques able to deal with the dynamical properties of the relevant physical systems, to explicitly include…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. A. Ryndyk , R. Gutierrez , B. Song , G. Cuniberti

An exact Quantum Kinetic Monte Carlo method is proposed to calculate electron transport for 1D Fermi Hubbard model. The method is directly formulated in real time and can be applied to extract time dependent dynamics of general interacting…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-07 Fei Lin , Jianqiu Huang , Celine Hin

Based on generalized quantum Langevin equations for the tight-binding wave function amplitudes and lattice displacements, electron and phonon quantum transport are obtained exactly using molecular dynamics (MD) in the ballistic regime. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-02 J. T. Lu , Jian-Sheng Wang

We apply time-dependent density-functional theory to study many-electron transport in Aharonov-Bohm interferometers in a non-equilibrium situation. The conductance properties in the system are complex and depend on the enclosed magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-31 A. Salman , V. Kotimaki , A. Siddiki , E. Rasanen

Hall viscosity is a nondissipative response function describing momentum transport in two-dimensional (2D) systems with broken time-reversal symmetry. In the classical regime, Hall viscosity contributes to the viscous flow of 2D electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 G. M. Gusev , A. D. Levin , E. V. Levinson , A. K. Bakarov

A functional calculus approach is applied to the derivation of evolution equations for the moments of the magnetization dynamics of systems subject to stochastic fields. It allows us to derive a general framework for obtaining the master…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-03 Julien Tranchida , Pascal Thibaudeau , Stam Nicolis

Transient magnetotransport of two-dimensional electrons with partially-inverted distribution excited by an ultrashort optical pulse is studied theoretically. The time-dependent photoconductivity is calculated for GaAs-based quantum wells by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 O. E. Raichev , F. T. Vasko

We show that electron wave functions in a quasi-two-dimensional conductor in a parallel magnetic field are always localized on conducting layers. Wave functions and electron spectrum in a quantum limit, where the "sizes" of quasi-classical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei G. Lebed , Natalia N. Bagmet

Understanding the thermalization process in a pure quantum system is a challenge in theoretical physics. In this work, we explore possible thermalization mechanism in Yang-Mills(YM) theory by using a positive semi-definite quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-13 Hidekazu Tsukiji , Hideaki Iida , Teiji Kunihiro , Akira Ohnishi , Toru T. Takahashi

In this study we explain the role of applied magnetic field in inelastic conduction properties of a Quantum Dot coupled with an oscillator . In the presence of strong applied magnetic field coulomb blockade effects become weak due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-04 M. Imran , B. Tariq , M. Tahir , K. Sabeeh

Here, we present theoretical analysis of electron transport in polyaniline based (PANi) nanofibers assuming the metalic state of the material. To build up this theory we treat conducting polymers as a special kind of granular metals, and we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-27 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya , Alan T. Johnson, , Nicholas J. Pinto

The carriers in InAs-GaSb double quantum wells are hybrid ``electron-holes''. We study the magnetotransport properties of such particles using a two-component Keldysh technique, which results in a semi-analytic expression for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Naveh , B. Laikhtman

Many-body effects on tunneling of electrons in semiconductor nanowhiskers are investigated in a magnetic quantum limit. We consider the system with which bulk and edge states coexist. We show that interaction parameters of edge states are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Toshihiro Kubo , Yasuhiro Tokura

Transport properties of degenerate relativistic electrons along quantizing magnetic fields in neutron star crusts are considered. A kinetic equation is derived for the spin polarization density matrix of electrons. Its solution does not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin

The transition from the ballistic electron transport to the diffuse one is experimentally observed in the study of the magnetic phase transition in Ni nanocontacts with different sizes. It is shown that the voltage $U_C$ needed for Joule…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. G. Gatiyatov , V. N. Lisin , A. A. Bukharaev