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The problem of minimizing a continuously differentiable convex function over an intersection of closed convex sets is ubiquitous in applied mathematics. It is particularly interesting when it is easy to project onto each separate set, but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Eric C. Chi , Hua Zhou , Kenneth Lange

We study the problem of invariance of indices of thematic factorizations. Such factorizations were introduced in [PY1] for studying superoptimal approximation by bounded analytic matrix functions. As shown in [PY1], the indices may depend…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. B. Alexeev , V. V. Peller

For a numerical monoid $\langle n_1, \dots, n_k \rangle$ minimally generated by $n_1, \dots, n_k \in \mathbb{N}$ with $n_1 < \cdots < n_k$, the longest and shortest factorization lengths of an element $x$, denoted as $L(x)$ and $\ell(x)$,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Baian Liu , JiaYan Yap

Chains of minimal degree rational curves have been used as an important tool in the study of Fano manifolds. Their own geometric properties, however, have not been studied much. The goal of the paper is to introduce an infinitesimal method…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun-Muk Hwang , Stefan Kebekus

This is a report on aspects of the theory and use of monoidal categories. The first section introduces the main concepts through the example of the category of vector spaces. String notation is explained and shown to lead naturally to a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Ross Street

We show how a commutative monad gives rise to a theory of extensive quantities, including (under suitable further conditions) a differential calculus of such. The relationship to Schwartz distributions is dicussed. The paper is a companion…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Anders Kock

We present a simple way of separating the overlap between the soft and collinear factorization formulae of QCD squared matrix elements. We check its validity explicitly for single and double unresolved emissions of tree-level processes. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zoltan Nagy , Gabor Somogyi , Zoltan Trocsanyi

We establish strong factorization for pairs of smooth fans which are refined by the braid arrangement fan. Our method uses a correspondence between cones and preposets.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-26 John Machacek

Define the $n$-th fibotomic polynomial to be the product of the monic irredicible factors of the $n$-th Fibonacci polynomial which are not factors of any Fibonacci polynomial of smaller degree. In this paper, we prove a number of properties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Cameron Byer , Tyler Dvorachek , Emily Eckard , Joshua Harrington , Lindsey Wise , Tony W. H. Wong

Quantifying the distance between datasets is a fundamental question in mathematics and machine learning. We propose \textit{magnitude distance}, a novel distance metric defined on finite datasets using the notion of the \emph{magnitude} of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Sahel Torkamani , Henry Gouk , Rik Sarkar

In this talk we highlight recent lattice calculations of the nucleon form factors and structure functions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz

We give a combinatorial proof of the factorization formula of modified Macdonald polynomials when the parameter t is specialized at a primitive root of unity. Our proof is restricted to the special case of partitions with 2 columns. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-18 Francois Descouens , Hideaki Morita , Yasuhide Numata

We investigate conditions under which the identity matrix $I_n$ can be continuously factorized through a continuous $N\times N$ matrix function $A$ with domain in $\mathbb{R}$. We study the relationship of the dimension $N$, the diagonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Yuying Dai , Ankush Hore , Siqi Jiao , Tianxu Lan , Pavlos Motakis

We find all factorized duality functions for a class of interacting particle systems. The functions we recover are self-duality functions for interacting particle systems such as zero-range processes, symmetric inclusion and exclusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Frank Redig , Federico Sau

A sharp bound is obtained for the number of ways to express the monomial $X^n$ as a product of linear factors over $\mathbb{Z}/p^{\alpha}\mathbb{Z}$. The proof relies on an induction-on-scale procedure which is used to estimate the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Jonathan Hickman , James Wright

Many apparently contradictory approaches to TMD factorization and its non-perturbative content exist. This talk evaluated the different methods and proposed tools for resolving the contradictions and experimentally adjudicating the results.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 John Collins

As highlighted in a series of recent papers by Tringali and the author, fundamental aspects of the classical theory of factorization can be significantly generalized by blending the languages of monoids and preorders. Specifically, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Laura Cossu

Let F=(F_1,...,F_n):C^n --> C^n be a polynomial mapping. By the multidegree of the mapping F we mean mdeg F=(deg F_1,...,deg F_n), an element of N^n. The aim of this paper is to study the following problem (especially for n=3): for which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Marek Karaś

We describe a compression-based distance for genomic sequences. Instead of using the usual conjoint information content, as in the classical Normalized Compression Distance (NCD), it uses the conditional information content. To compute this…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-21 Diogo Pratas , Armando J. Pinho

I review recent results and prospects for improvement in calculations of hadronic matrix elements relevant to quark flavour phenomenology. I will focus on key quantities for CKM unitarity triangle analyses and for the study of discrepancies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Elvira Gámiz