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The catenary degree is an invariant that measures the distance between factorizations of elements within a numerical semigroup. In general, all possible catenary degrees of the elements of the numerical semigroups occur as the catenary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Mearal Süer , Mehmet Şirin Sezgin

We give a concise direct proof of the orthogonality of interpolation Macdonald polynomials with respect to the Fourier pairing and briefly discuss some immediate applications of this orthogonality, such as the symmetry of the Fourier…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Okounkov

Let $H$ be a Krull monoid with finite class group $G$ such that every class contains a prime divisor (for example, a ring of integers in an algebraic number field or a holomorphy ring in an algebraic function field). The catenary degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Alfred Geroldinger , David J. Grynkiewicz , Wolfgang Schmid

In this paper, we propose a new method for determining shared features of and measuring the distance between data sets or point clouds. Our approach uses the joint factorization of two data matrices $X_1,X_2$ into non-negative matrices $X_1…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Hannah Friedman , Amani R. Maina-Kilaas , Julianna Schalkwyk , Hina Ahmed , Jamie Haddock

We develop first steps in the study of factorizations of elements in ultraproducts of commutative cancellative monoids into irreducible elements. A complete characterization of the (multi-)sets of lengths in such objects is given. As…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Daniel Windisch

We investigate factorizability of a quadratic split quaternion polynomial. In addition to inequality conditions for existence of such factorization, we provide lucid geometric interpretations in the projective space over the split…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Daniel F. Scharler , Johannes Siegele , Hans-Peter Schröcker

In the last two decades there has been a wealth of results determining the precise value of the catenary degree and the tame degree. Mostly, however, only for very special classes of monoids and domains. In the present work we now show that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Alfred Geroldinger , Alessio Moscariello

We report on a calculation of the charmonium contribution to the decay $B \rightarrow K\ell^+\ell^-$ using lattice simulations with 2+1 flavors of Mobius domain wall fermions. We focus on the region of $q^2$ below the $J/\psi$ resonance and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-28 Katsumasa Nakayama , Shoji Hashimoto

We associate a complete intersection singularity to a graded matrix factorization of size two of a polynomial in three variables. We show that we get an inverse to the reduction of singularities considered by C.T.C.Wall. We study this for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Wolfgang Ebeling , Atsushi Takahashi

We present a development of norms and discuss their relationship to factorization. In earlier work, the first named author introduced the notion of a normset, which is the image of the norm map. A normset is a monoid with its own…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Jim Coykendall , Richard Erwin Hasenauer

An (additive) commutative monoid is called atomic if every given non-invertible element can be written as a sum of atoms (i.e., irreducible elements), in which case, such a sum is called a factorization of the given element. The number of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Henry Jiang , Shihan Kanungo , Harry Kim

This report provides an exploration of different distance measures that can be used with the $K$-means algorithm for cluster analysis. Specifically, we investigate the Mahalanobis distance, and critically assess any benefits it may have…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2024-04-23 Zoe Shapcott

A factorization of an element $x$ in a monoid $(M, \cdot)$ is an expression of the form $x = u_1^{z_1} \cdots u_k^{z_k}$ for irreducible elements $u_1, \ldots, u_k \in M$, and the length of such a factorization is $z_1 + \cdots + z_k$. We…

We consider Markov chains which are polynomially mixing, in a weak sense expressed in terms of the space of functions on which the mixing speed is controlled. In this context, we prove polynomial large and moderate deviations inequalities.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-22 J Dedecker , Sébastien Gouëzel , F Merlevède

We consider the semiconjugate factorization and reduction of order for non-autonomous, nonlinear, higher order difference equations containing linear arguments. These equations have appeared in several mathematical models in biology and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-16 H. Sedaghat

We prove a montonicity property of the new basis of C[(Z/2)^D]. We also study the matrix coefficients of the Fourier transform with respect to the new basis and formulate a conjecture for them.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-31 G. Lusztig

We study weaker variations of the property of flatness in matroid theory. We show that these variations form a chain of increasingly stronger properties all implying pseudomodularity on its lattice of flats. We show examples in the gammoid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Jorge Alberto Olarte

We consider a refinement of triangular factorization for unitary matrix valued loops.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Doug Pickrell , Benjamin Pittman-Polletta

We construct certain monoids, called tied monoids. These monoids result to be semidirect products finitely presented and commonly built from braid groups and their relatives acting on monoids of set partitions. The nature of our monoids…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Diego Arcis , Jesús Juyumaya

We consider the QCD factorization of DIS structure functions at small x and amplitudes of 2->2 -hadronic forward scattering at high energy. We show that both collinear and k_T-factorization for these processes can be obtained approximately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 B. I. Ermolaev , M. Greco , S. I. Troyan