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We establish improved mean value estimates associated with the number of integer solutions of certain systems of diagonal equations, in some instances attaining the sharpest conjectured conclusions. This is the first occasion on which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Julia Brandes , Trevor D. Wooley

In this article, we obtain an upper bound for the number of integral solutions, of given height, of system of two quadratic forms in five variables. Our bound is an improvement over the bound given by Henryk Iwaniec and Ritabrata Munshi in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Kummari Mallesham

We obtain a good upper bound on the number of solutions of a diophantine equation arising from a strictly convex sequences of real numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Iosevich , M. Rudnev , V. Ten

Novel applications of Numerical Relativity demand for more flexible algorithms and tools. In this paper, I develop and test a multigrid solver, based on the infrastructure provided by the Einstein Toolkit, for elliptic partial differential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Eloisa Bentivegna

We consider the problem of approximating the solution of variational problems subject to the constraint that the admissible functions must be convex. This problem is at the interface between convex analysis, convex optimization, variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Adam M. Oberman

We consider a weakly coupled singularly perturbed variational elliptic system in a bounded smooth domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We show that, in the competitive regime, the number of fully nontrivial solutions with nonnegative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Mónica Clapp , Alberto Saldaña , Andrzej Szulkin

This work identifies a necessary condition for any variational quantum approach to reach the exact ground state. Briefly, the norms of the projections of the input and the ground state onto each group module must match, implying that module…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Yun-Tak Oh , Dongsoo Lee , Jungyoul Park , Kyung Chul Jeong , Panjin Kim

We consider the problem of synthesizing a program given a probabilistic specification of its desired behavior. Specifically, we study the recent paradigm of distribution-guided inductive synthesis (DIGITS), which iteratively calls a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Samuel Drews , Aws Albarghouthi , Loris D'Antoni

The indefinite sign of the Hamiltonian constraint means that solutions to Einstein's equations must achieve a delicate balance--often among numerically large terms that nearly cancel. If numerical errors cause a violation of the Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Beverly K. Berger

This paper presents a canonical dual approach to the problem of minimizing the sum of a quadratic function and the ratio of nonconvex function and quadratic functions, which is a type of non-convex optimization problem subject to an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-21 David Yang Gao , Ning Ruan

We overview a series of recent works addressing numerical simulations of partial differential equations in the presence of some elements of randomness. The specific equations manipulated are linear elliptic, and arise in the context of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Claude Le Bris , Frederic Legoll

We provide a technique to obtain explicit bounds for problems that can be reduced to linear forms in three complex logarithms of algebraic numbers. This technique can produce bounds significantly better than general results on lower bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Maurice Mignotte , Paul Voutier

We study systems of $n \geq 1$ discrete differential equations of order $k\geq1$ in one catalytic variable and provide a constructive and elementary proof of algebraicity of their solutions. This yields effective bounds and a systematic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Hadrien Notarantonio , Sergey Yurkevich

A quadratic binary unconstrained optimization model, hereafter QUBO, by definition is unconstrained. This, however, is not ideal if one needs to select a model containing only a fixed size binary vector. In this work we show how to add a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Clark Alexander

An effective upper bound is established for the least non-trivial integer solution to the system of cubic forms \[ \begin{cases} F = c_{1}x_1^3 + c_{2}x_2^3 + \cdots + c_{n}x_n^3 = 0, \\ G = d_{1}x_1^3 + d_{2}x_2^3 + \cdots + d_{n}x_n^3 =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Yixiu Xiao , Hongze Li

While constraints arise naturally in many physical models, their treatment in mathematical and numerical models varies widely, depending on the nature of the constraint and the availability of simulation tools to enforce it. In this paper,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Ronald D. Haynes , Scott MacLachlan , Dawei Wang

Counting integral binary quadratic forms with certain restrictions is a classical problem. In this paper, we count binary quadratic forms of fixed discriminant given restrictions on the size of their coefficients. We accomplish this by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Thomas A. Hulse , E. Mehmet Kıral , Chan Ieong Kuan , Li-Mei Lim

In this paper we consider three minimization problems, namely quadratic, $\rho$-convex and quadratic fractional programing problems. The quadratic problem is considered with quadratic inequality constraints with bounded continuous and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-09 B. Muraleetharan , S. Selvarajan , S. Srisatkunarajah , K. Thirulogasanthar

We show, using symmetrization techniques, that it is possible to prove a comparison principle (we are mainly focused on $L^1$ comparison) between solutions to an elliptic partial differential equation on a smooth bounded set $\Omega$ with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 A. Alvino , F. Chiacchio , C. Nitsch , C. Trombetti

We examine the solubility of a diagonal, translation invariant, quadratic equation system in arbitrary (dense) subsets A \subset Z and show quantitative bounds on the size of A if there are no non-trivial solutions. We use the circle method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Eugen Keil