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We study Dirac fermions at finite density coupled to a complex pairing field assumed to obey scalar field theory with quartic self-repulsion. The bulk of our work develops the mathematics that elucidates the propagation of fermionic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 Laith H. Haddad

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg orthogonal-dimer chain is considered within the perturbative strong-coupling approach, which is developed from the exactly solved spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg orthogonal-dimer chain with the Heisenberg intradimer and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-19 Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka

We investigate a specific limit of the one-dimensional non-Hermitian Hubbard Hamiltonian with complex interactions. In this framework, fermions with different spin quantum numbers are mapped onto two distinct spin species, resulting in two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-30 Doru Sticlet , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Balázs Dóra

Using dual theories embedded into a larger unphysical Hilbert space along entanglement cuts, we study the Entanglement Structure of $\mathbf{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory in $(2+1)$ spacetime dimensions. We demonstrate Li and Haldane's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-01 Niklas Mueller , Torsten V. Zache , Robert Ott

In this paper, we provide a theoretical analysis of strongly interacting quantum systems confined by a time-dependent external potential in one spatial dimension. We show that such systems can be used to simulate spin chains described by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-31 A. G. Volosniev , H. -W. Hammer , N. T. Zinner

We study the melting of a domain wall in free-fermion chains, where the periodic variation of the hopping amplitudes gives rise to a band structure. It is shown that the entanglement grows logarithmically in time, and the prefactor is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-15 Viktor Eisler

We study the dynamics of a spin-1/2 XXZ chain which is initially prepared in a domain-wall state. We compare the results of time-dependent Density Matrix Renormalization Group simulations with those of an effective description in terms of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-30 Grégoire Misguich , Nicolas Pavloff , Vincent Pasquier

Quantum computers have the potential to explore the vast Hilbert space of entangled states that play an important role in the behavior of strongly interacting matter. This opportunity motivates reconsidering the Hamiltonian formulation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-01-08 David B. Kaplan , Jesse R. Stryker

Numerical studies of the reduced density matrix of a gapped spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a two-leg ladder find that it has the same form as the Gibbs density matrix of a gapless spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain at a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-28 Xiao Chen , Eduardo Fradkin

We study the decoherence of a spin-1/2 induced by an environment which is on the verge of a continuous phase transition. We consider spin environments described by the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg models on a square…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-15 S. Camalet R. Chitra

We construct a one-dimensional local spin Hamiltonian with an intrinsically non-local, and therefore anomalous, global $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. The model is closely related to the quantum Ising model in a transverse magnetic field, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-22 Gertian Roose , Laurens Vanderstraeten , Jutho Haegeman , Nick Bultinck

In this paper, we explore the implications of a two-point discretization of an extra-dimension in a five-dimensional quantum setup. We adopt a pragmatic attitude by considering the dynamics of spin-half particles through the simplest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fabrice Petit , Michael Sarrazin

The elementary excitation spectrum of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ antiferromagnetic (AFM) Heisenberg chain is described in terms of a pair of freely propagating spinons. In the case of the Ising-like Heisenberg Hamiltonian spinons can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Indrani Bose , Amit Kumar Pal

The properties of an F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a double-well potential are discussed using both a mean-field two-mode approach and a simplified two-site Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We focus in the region of phase space in…

Confinement describes the phenomenon when the attraction between two particles grows with their distance, most prominently found in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) between quarks. In condensed matter physics, confinement can appear in quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-15 Joseph Vovrosh , Johannes Knolle

We study the spin- and energy dynamics in one-dimensional spin-1/2 systems induced by local quantum quenches at finite temperatures using a time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method. System sizes are chosen large enough to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Karrasch , J. E. Moore , F. Heidrich-Meisner

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a quantum spin 1/2 XXZ model confined in a two-dimensional bi-layer system, with couplings mediated by inverse power-law interactions, falling off with distance $r$ as $1/r^{\alpha}$, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-27 Arman Duha , Thomas Bilitewski

We have considered the $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in two dimensions, with an additional Ising \nnn interaction. Antiferromagnetic \nnn interactions will lead to frustration, and the system responds with flipping the spins…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Hove , A. Sudbø

We discover that the interplay between Hilbert space fragmentation and multiple non-Hermitian pumping channels leads to distinct non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) in real and Fock spaces. Using an extended Hatano-Nelson model with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-10 Yi-An Wang , Linhu Li

We investigate theoretically the spiral staircase Heisenberg spin-$1/2$ ladder in the presence of antiferromagnetic long-range spin interactions and a uniform magnetic field. As a special case we also consider the Kondo necklace model. If…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-21 Flavio Ronetti , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja
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