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In electronic solids with strong spin-orbit interactions (SOIs), the spin and orbital degrees of freedom of an electron are quantum mechanically entangled, which may result in an exotic multipolar order instead of a conventional dipolar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Daigorou Hirai , Hajime Sagayama , Shang Gao , Hiroyuki Ohsumi , Gang Chen , Taka-hisa Arima , Zenji Hiroi

We report on diffuse neutron scattering experiments providing evidence for the presence of random strains in the quantum spin ice candidate Pr2Zr2O7. Since Pr is a non-Kramers ion, the strain deeply modifies the picture of Ising magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-08 N. Martin , P. Bonville , E. Lhotel , S. Guitteny , A. Wildes , C. Decorse , M. Ciomaga Hatnean , G. Balakrishnan , I. Mirebeau , S. Petit

The quest for experimental platforms that allow for the exploration, and even control, of the interplay of low dimensionality and frustration is a fundamental challenge in several fields of quantum many-body physics, such as quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-27 A. Bermudez , J. Almeida , K. Ott , H. Kaufmann , S. Ulm , U. Poschinger , F. Schmidt-Kaler , A. Retzker , M. B. Plenio

We propose that in a certain class of magnetic materials, known as non-Kramers 'spin ice,' disorder induces quantum entanglement. Instead of driving glassy behavior, disorder provokes quantum superpositions of spins throughout the system,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-28 Lucile Savary , Leon Balents

An important and continuing theme of modern solid state physics is the realization of exotic excitations in materials (e.g. quasiparticles) that have no analogy (or have not yet been observed) in the actual physical vacuum of free space.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 LiDong Pan , N. J. Laurita , Kate A. Ross , Edwin Kermarrec , Bruce D. Gaulin , N. P. Armitage

The experimental characterization of quantum spin liquids poses significant challenges due to the absence of long-range magnetic order, even at absolute zero temperature. The identification of these states of matter often relies on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-23 Valerio Peri , Shahal Ilani , Patrick A. Lee , Gil Refael

The propensity of some materials and multilayers to have a magnetic field dependent resistance, called magnetoresistance, has found commercial applications such as giant magnetoresistance harddisk read heads. But magnetoresistance can also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-15 D. P. Leusink , R. G. J. Smits , P. Ngabonziza , X. L. Wang , S. Wiedmann , U. Zeitler , A. Brinkman

The magnetic properties of the pyrochlore iridate material Eu$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ (5$d^5$) have been studied based on the first principle calculations, where the crystal field splitting $\Delta$, spin-orbit coupling (SOC) $\lambda$ and Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-08 Yilin Wang , Hongming Weng , Liang Fu , Xi Dai

We investigated the electronic and magnetic properties of the pyrochlore oxide Cd$_2$Os$_2$O$_7$ using the density-functional theory plus on-site repulsion ($U$) method, and depict the ground-state phase diagram with respect to $U$. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-15 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Takashi Miyake , Shoji Ishibashi

We report that the local Ising anisotropy in pyrochlore oxides - the crucial requirement for realizing the spin-ice state - can be broken by means of high magnetic fields. For the case of the well-established classical spin-ice compound…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 L. Opherden , T. Herrmannsdörfer , M. Uhlarz , D. I. Gorbunov , A. Miyata , O. Portugall , I. Ishii , T. Suzuki , H. Kaneko , H. Suzuki , J. Wosnitza

Motivated by the observation of partial magnetic order in kagome-based magnets, we study the classical kagome Ising antiferromagnet, known as kagome spin ice, including further-neighbor interactions at zero and finite temperature. While the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-04 Eric C. Andrade , Matthias Vojta

Motivated by the rapid experimental progress on the spin-orbit-coupled Mott insulators, we propose and study a generic spin model that describes the interaction between the non-Kramers doublets on a triangular lattice and is relevant for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-24 Chang-Le Liu , Yao-Dong Li , Gang Chen

Physical properties of a pyrohafnate compound Pr2Hf2O7 have been investigated by ac magnetic susceptibility \chi_ ac(T), dc magnetic susceptibility \chi(T), isothermal magnetization M(H) and heat capacity C_p(T) measurements on…

Geometrical frustration in magnetic materials often gives rise to exotic, low-temperature states of matter, like the ones observed in spin ices. Here we report the imaging of the magnetic states of a thermally-active artificial magnetic ice…

A new class of materials termed topological insulators have been intensively investigated due to their unique Dirac surface state carrying dissipationless edge spin currents. Recently, it has been theoretically proposed that the three…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-07 T. C. Fujita , Y. Kozuka , M. Uchida , A. Tsukazaki , T. Arima , M. Kawasaki

In their recent communication (Phys. Rev. B 64, 060406(R) (2001)) Cornelius and Gardner have reported the results of magnetization and susceptibility studies on single crystals of the pyrochlore Ho2Ti2O7. The observed field dependence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 O. A. Petrenko , M. R. Lees , G. Balakrishnan

The magnetic phase transitions reported below 230 K in cupric oxide are analyzed theoretically at the macroscopic and microscopic levels. The incommensurate multiferroic and lock-in commensurate phases are shown to realize an inverted…

Metal-insulator transitions in pyrochlore iridates (A2Ir2O7) are believed to occur due to subtle interplay of spin-orbit coupling, geometric frustration, and electron interactions. In particular, the nature of magnetic ordering of iridium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-29 Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Yong Baek Kim

Electrically charged particles, such as the electron, are ubiquitous. By contrast, no elementary particles with a net magnetic charge have ever been observed, despite intensive and prolonged searches. We pursue an alternative strategy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-08 Claudio Castelnovo , Roderich Moessner , Shivaji L. Sondhi

We present the results of a muon-spin relaxation (muSR) investigation into magnetic ordering in several families of layered quasi-two-dimensional molecular antiferromagnets based on transition metal ions such as S=1/2 Cu2+ bridged with…

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