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Enhancement of the dielectric response of insulators by disorder is theoretically proposed, where the quantum interference of electronic waves through the nanoscale/mesoscopic system and its change due to external perturbations control the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Shigeki Onoda , Chyh-Hong Chern , Shuichi Murakami , Yasushi Ogimoto , Naoto Nagaosa

The effects of chemical disorder on the electronic and optical properties of semiconductor alloy multilayers are studied based on the tight-binding theory and single-site coherent potential approximation. Due to the quantum confinement of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-03 Alireza Saffarzadeh , Leili Gharaee

We present a quantum model to calculate the dipole-dipole coupling between electronic excitations in the conduction band of semiconductor quantum wells. We demonstrate that the coupling depends on a characteristic length, related to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Giulia Pegolotti , Angela Vasanelli , Yanko Todorov , Carlo Sirtori

We describe two different modes for electronically detecting an adsorbed molecule using a nanoscale transistor. The attachment of an ionic molecular target shifts the threshold voltage through modulation of the depletion layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-19 S. Vasudevan , K. Walczak , N. Kapur , M. Neurock , A. W. Ghosh

CdSe nanoplatelets (NPLs) are suitable for exploring strong light-matter coupling in semiconductor nanocrystal systems due to their giant oscillator strength and large exciton binding energy. Herein, we report on the facile fabrication and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-12 Masaru Oda , Kazuaki Yamato , Jyunya Egashira , Hisao Kondo

Near-fields around nanophotonic structures and waveguides can be used to optically interface particles ranging from atoms and molecules to microscopic biological and synthetic particles. Due to the strong, non-linear dependence of the…

The realization of semiconductor structures with stable excitons at room temperature is crucial for the development of excitonics and polaritonics. Quantum confinement has commonly been employed for enhancing excitonic effects in…

Colloidal semiconductor nanoplatelets, in which carriers are strongly confined only along one dimension, present fundamentally different excitonic properties than quantum dots, which support strong confinement in all three dimensions. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Daniel Amgar , Gaoling Yang , Ron Tenne , Dan Oron

The dominant modes of charge transport in variant polar liquid based nanoparticulate colloidal dispersions (dilute) have been theorized. Theories formulating electrical characteristics of colloids have often been found to over or under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-01 Purbarun Dhar , Arvind Pattamatta , Sarit K. Das

Colloidal semiconductor nanoplatelets exhibit quantum size effects due to their thickness of only few monolayers, together with strong optical band-edge transitions facilitated by large lateral extensions. In this article we demonstrate…

Quantum confinement of the perpendicular motion of electrons in single-crystalline metallic superconducting nanofilms splits the conduction band into a series of single-electron subbands. A distinctive feature of such a nanoscale multi-band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 Yajiang Chen , A. A. Shanenko , A. Perali , F. M. Peeters

Coupling of atoms is the basis of chemistry, yielding the beauty and richness of molecules. We utilize semiconductor nanocrystals as artificial atoms to form nanocrystal molecules that are structurally and electronically coupled. CdSe/CdS…

For the first time, ordered polar molecules confined in monolayer-deep rectangular pits produced on an alkali halide surface by electron irradiation have been resolved at room temperature by non-contact atomic force microscopy. Molecules…

Microscopy observations show that suspensions of synthetic and natural nano-layered smectite clay particles submitted to a strong external electric field undergo a fast and extended structuring. This structuring results from the interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. O. Fossum , Y. Meheust , K. P. S. Parmar , K. D. Knudsen , K. J. Maloy , D. M. Fonseca

Luminescent colloidal CdSe nanorings are a new type of semiconductor structure that have attracted interest due to the potential for unique physics arising from their non-trivial toroidal shape. However, the exciton properties and dynamics…

In semiconductors, quantum confinement can greatly enhance the interaction between band carriers (electrons and holes) and dopant atoms. One manifestation of this enhancement is the increased stability of exciton magnetic polarons in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 W. D. Rice , W. Liu , V. Pinchetti , D. R. Yakovlev , V. I. Klimov , S. A. Crooker

Colloidal nanoplatelets - quasi-two-dimensional sheets of semiconductor exhibiting efficient, spectrally pure fluorescence - form when liquid-phase syntheses of spherical quantum dots are modified. Despite intense interest in their…

Because of their conveniently tunable optoelectronic properties, semiconductor nanocrystals have become established components for new devices and emergent technologies, in a broad range of applications which include agriculture, medicine,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Carlos A. Bohórquez-Quincos , Julián G. Cordero-Niño , Hanz Y. Ramírez-Gómez

We investigate the interplay of ferroelectricity and quantum electron transport at the nanoscale in the regime of Coulomb blockade. Ferroelectric polarization in this case is no longer the external parameter but should be self-consistently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-02 S. A. Fedorov , A. E. Korolkov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , O. G. Udalov , I. S. Beloborodov

Understanding the electronic properties of dopants near an interface is a critical challenge for nano-scale devices. We have determined the effect of dielectric mismatch and quantum confinement on the ionization energy of individual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. A. Mol , J. Salfi , J. A. Miwa , M. Y. Simmons , S. Rogge