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Computation offloading (often to external computing resources over a network) has become a necessity for modern applications. At the same time, the proliferation of machine learning techniques has empowered malicious actors to use such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Md Washik Al Azad , Shifat Sarwar , Sifat Ut Taki , Spyridon Mastorakis

Docker images are used to distribute and deploy cloud-native applications in containerised form. A container engine runs them with separated privileges according to namespaces. Recent studies have investigated security vulnerabilities and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Panagiotis Gkikopoulos , Valerio Schiavoni , Josef Spillner

Most existing solutions for protecting VMs assume known attack patterns or signatures and focus on detecting malicious manipulations of system files and kernel level memory structures. In this research we develop a system called ferify,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Alexis Peppas , Geoffrey G. Xie , Charles Prince

As an emerging application paradigm, serverless computing attracts attention from more and more attackers. Unfortunately, security tools for conventional applications cannot be easily ported to serverless, and existing serverless security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Deepak Sirone Jegan , Liang Wang , Siddhant Bhagat , Thomas Ristenpart , Michael Swift

Increasing system-on-chip (SoC) heterogeneity, deep hardware/software integration, and the proliferation of third-party intellectual property (IP) have brought security validation to the forefront of semiconductor design. While simulation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Tanvir Rahman , Shuvagata Saha , Ahmed Y. Alhurubi , Sujan Kumar Saha , Farimah Farahmandi , Mark Tehranipoor

Due to the increasing size of HPC machines, the fault presence is becoming an eventuality that applications must face. Natively, MPI provides no support for the execution past the detection of a fault, and this is becoming more and more…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Roberto Rocco , Davide Gadioli , Gianluca Palermo

Agentic AI systems, specifically LLM-driven agents that plan, invoke tools, maintain persistent memory, and delegate tasks to peer agents via protocols such as MCP and A2A, introduce a threat surface that differs materially from standalone…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Javad Forough , Marios Kogias , Hamed Haddadi

The Linux kernel is mostly designed for multi-programed environments, but high-performance applications have other requirements. Such applications are run standalone, and usually rely on runtime systems to distribute the application's…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Aleix Roca , Samuel Rodríguez , Albert Segura , Kevin Marquet , Vicenç Beltran

Memory errors continue to be a critical concern for programs written in low-level programming languages such as C and C++. Many different memory error defenses have been proposed, each with varying trade-offs in terms of overhead,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Sai Dhawal Phaye , Gregory J. Duck , Roland H. C. Yap , Trevor E. Carlson

The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly increasing the number of connected devices. This causes new concerns towards solutions for authenticating numerous IoT devices. Most of these devices are resource-constrained. Therefore, the use of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Mohammad Mohammadinodoushan

Embedded systems play a crucial role in fueling the growth of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) in application domains such as healthcare, home automation, transportation, etc. However, their increasingly network-connected nature, coupled with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Soubhagya Sutar , Arnab Raha , Vijay Raghunathan

Real-time embedded platforms with resource constraints can take the benefits of mixed-criticality system where applications with different criticality-level share computational resources, with isolation in the temporal and spatial domain. A…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 Shibarchi Majumder , Jens Frederik Dalsgaard Nielsen , Thomas Bak

Security is of critical importance for the Internet of Things (IoT). Many IoT devices are resource-constrained, calling for lightweight security protocols. Physical unclonable functions (PUFs) leverage integrated circuits' variations to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Yu Zhuang , Khalid T. Mursi , Li Gaoxiang

In vulnerability assessments, software component-based CVE attribution is a common method to identify possibly vulnerable systems at scale. However, such version-centric approaches yield high false-positive rates for binary distributed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-13 René Helmke , Johannes vom Dorp

Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) allows computations over encrypted data. This technique makes privacy-preserving cloud computing a reality. Users can send their encrypted sensitive data to a cloud server, get encrypted results returned…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Xiaoyang Gong , Dan Negrut

Confidential Virtual Machines (CVMs) are increasingly adopted to protect sensitive workloads from privileged adversaries such as the hypervisor. While they provide strong isolation guarantees, existing CVM architectures lack first-class…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Sina Abdollahi , Amir Al Sadi , David Kotz , Marios Kogias , Hamed Haddadi

In an effort to lower the barrier to the adoption of FPGAs by a broader community, today major FPGA vendors offer compiler toolchains for OpenCL code. While using these toolchain allows porting existing code to FPGAs, ensuring performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Mostafa Eghbali Zarch , Michela Becchi

HPC systems traditionally allow their users unrestricted use of their internal network. While this network is normally controlled enough to guarantee privacy without the need for encryption, it does not provide a method to authenticate peer…

We use browsers daily to access all sorts of information. Because browsers routinely process scripts, media, and executable code from unknown sources, they form a critical security boundary between users and adversaries. A common attack…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Nils Bars , Lukas Bernhard , Moritz Schloegel , Thorsten Holz

The hardware security community relies on databases of known vulnerabilities and open-source designs to develop formal verification methods for identifying hardware security flaws. While there are plenty of open-source designs and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Jayden Rogers , Niyaz Shakeel , Divya Mankani , Samantha Espinosa , Cade Chabra , Kaki Ryan , Cynthia Sturton