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Macroscopic dark matter (macros) refers to a broad class of alternative candidates to particle dark matter with still unprobed regions of parameter space. Prior work on macros has considered elastic scattering to be the dominant energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Jagjit Singh Sidhu

Macroscopic dark matter (macros) are a broad class of alternative candidates to particle dark matter. These candidates would transfer energy primarily through elastic scattering, and this linear energy deposition would produce observable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-18 Jagjit Singh Sidhu , Glenn Starkman

A number of dark matter candidates have been discussed that are macroscopic, of approximately nuclear density, and scatter ordinary matter essentially elastically with approximately their geometric cross-section. A wide range of mass and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-27 Jagjit Singh Sidhu , Glenn Starkman , Ralph Harvey

Dark matter is a vital component of the current best model of our universe, $\Lambda$CDM. There are leading candidates for what the dark matter could be (e.g. weakly-interacting massive particles, or axions), but no compelling observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-06 David M. Jacobs , Glenn D. Starkman , Bryan W. Lynn

Macroscopic dark matter (macros) is a broad class of alternative candidates to particle dark matter. These candidates would transfer energy to matter primarily through elastic scattering. A sufficiently large macro passing through the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Nathaniel Starkman , Jagjit Sidhu , Harrison Winch , Glenn Starkman

Antimatter macroscopic dark matter (macros) refers to a generic class of antimatter dark matter candidates that interact with ordinary matter primarily through annihilation with large cross-sections. A combination of terrestrial,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-01 Jagjit Singh Sidhu , Robert J. Scherrer , Glenn Starkman

The runaway collapse phase of a small dark matter cluster inside a white dwarf star encompasses a reversible stage, where heat can be transferred back and forth between nuclear and dark matter. Induced nuclear burning phases are stable and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-26 Heinrich Steigerwald , Valerio Marra , Stefano Profumo

We revise the cosmological phenomenology of Macroscopic Dark Matter (MDM) candidates, also commonly dubbed as Macros. A possible signature of MDM is the capture of baryons from the cosmological plasma in the pre-recombination epoch, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Luca Caloni , Martina Gerbino , Massimiliano Lattanzi

Macroscopic dark matter (or macro) provides a broad class of alternative candidates to particle dark matter. These candidates would transfer energy primarily through elastic scattering, and this linear energy deposition would produce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Thomas C. Paul , Sarah T. Reese , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Angela V. Olinto

Using lunar seismological data, constraints have been proposed on the available parameter space of macroscopic dark matter (macros). We show that actual limits are considerably weaker by considering in greater detail the mechanism through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 David Cyncynates , Joshua Chiel , Jagjit Sidhu , Glenn D. Starkman

We show that dark-matter candidates with large masses and large nuclear interaction cross sections are detectable with terrestrial radar systems. We develop our results in close comparison to successful radar searches for tiny meteoroids,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-14 Pawan Dhakal , Steven Prohira , Christopher V. Cappiello , John F. Beacom , Scott Palo , John Marino

Exploring dark matter via observations of extreme astrophysical environments -- defined here as heavy compact objects such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes, as well as supernovae and compact object merger events -- has been a…

We use the distribution, and particularly the skewness, of high redshift type Ia supernovae brightnesses relative to the low redshift sample to constrain the density of macroscopic compact objects (MCOs) in the universe. The data favors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Benton Metcalf , Joseph Silk

As one of the fundamental unknowns of our Universe, the mass of dark matter remains to be a topic of great interest. We consider the possibility of a time-variation of the dark matter mass. We study the cosmological constraints on a model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 Amlan Chakraborty , Anirban Das , Subinoy Das , Shiv K. Sethi

We constrain the neutrino-dark matter cross section using properties of the dark matter density profiles of Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The constraint arises from core-collapse supernova neutrinos scattering on dark matter as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Sean Heston , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Satoshi Shirai

Macroscopic dark matter (aka macros) constitutes a broad class of alternatives to particulate dark matter. We calculate the luminosity produced by the passage of a single macro as a function of its physical cross section. A general…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-01 Jagjit Singh Sidhu , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Corbin Covault , Glenn Starkman

We point out a new and largely model-independent constraint on the dark matter scattering cross section with nucleons, applying when this quantity is larger than for typical weakly interacting dark matter candidates. When the dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory D. Mack , John F. Beacom , Gianfranco Bertone

Brown dwarfs, stars with insufficient mass to burn hydrogen, could contribute to the dark matter in the Galactic disk, galactic halos or even a background critical density. We consider the detectability of such brown dwarfs in various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. J. Kerins , B. J. Carr

Macroscopic dark matter is almost unconstrained over a wide "asteroid-like" mass range, where it could scatter on baryonic matter with geometric cross section. We show that when such an object travels through a star, it produces shock waves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Anirban Das , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Philip C. Schuster , Kevin Zhou

Macroscopic dark matter refers to a variety of dark matter candidates that would be expected to (elastically) scatter off of ordinary matter with a large geometric cross-section. A wide range of macro masses $M_X$ and cross-sections…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-01 Jagjit Singh Sidhu , Robert J Scherrer , Glenn Starkman
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