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Related papers: Nature of the 5$f$ electronic structure of plutoni…

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The electronic structures of element cerium under high pressure remain unclear all the time. We tried to calculate the electronic structures of $\alpha'$, $\alpha"$, and $\epsilon$-Ce which only exist in the presence of pressure, by using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-02 Haiyan Lu , Li Huang

The {\em around-mean-field} LSDA+U correlated band theory is applied to investigate the electronic and magnetic structure of $fcc$-Pu-Am alloys. Despite a lattice expansion caused by the Am atoms, neither tendency to 5$f$ localization nor…

We have carried out a comparative study of the electronic specific heat and electronic structure of $\alpha$ and $\delta$-plutonium using dynmical mean field theory (DMFT). We use the perturbative T-matrix and fluctuating exchange (T-matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 L. V. Pourovskii , G. Kotliar , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

Since their discovery nearly a decade ago, plutonium-based superconductors have attracted considerable interest, which is now heightened by the latest discovery of superconductivity in PuCoIn5. In the framework of density functional theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Jian-Xin Zhu , P. H. Tobash , E. D. Bauer , F. Ronning , B. L. Scott , K. Haule , G. Kotliar , R. C. Albers , J. M. Wills

Plutonium dioxide is of high technological importance in nuclear fuel cycle and is particularly crucial in long-term storage of Pu-based radioactive waste. Using first-principles density-functional theory, in this paper we systematically…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-29 Ping Zhang , Bao-Tian Wang , Xian-Geng Zhao

We have investigated the electronic states of the uranium monochalcogenide US, which is a typical ferromagnetic uranium compound, using soft x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (SX-PES). In early ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy studies,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-17 Y. Takeda , T. Okane , T. Ohkochi , Y. Saitoh , H. Yamagami , A. Fujimori , A. Ochiai

A combination of the density functional theory and the single-site dynamical mean-field theory is employed to study the pressure dependence of electronic structure for cubic phase californium. We predict that its 5$f$ electrons could…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-09 Li Huang , Haiyan Lu

We develop a new implementation of the Gutzwiller approximation (GA) and interface it with the local density approximation (LDA). This formulation enables us to study complex $4f$ and $5f$ systems. We perform calculations of praseodymium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-11 Nicola Lanatà , Yongxin Yao , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho , Gabriel Kotliar

Ab-initio relativistic dynamical mean-field theory is applied to resolve the long-standing controversy between theory and experiment in the "simple" face-centered cubic phase of plutonium called delta-Pu. In agreement with experiment,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 L. V. Pourovskii , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein , L. Havela , T. Gouder , F. Wastin , A. B. Shick , V. Drchal , G. H. Lander

By combining the local density approximation (LDA) with dynamical mean field theory (DMFT), we report a systematic analysis of the spectral properties of $\delta$-plutonium with varying $5f$ occupancy. The LDA Hamiltonian is extracted from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Jian-Xin Zhu , A. K. McMahan , M. D. Jones , T. Durakiewicz , J. J. Joyce , J. M. Wills , R. C. Albers

The goal to describe plutonium phases from ``first principles'' calculation methods is complicated by the problem of 5f-electrons localization. While for early actinides (Th, U,Np) standard DFT (Density Functional Theory) description with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-01 V. I. Anisimov , A. O. Shorikov , J. Kuneš

A combination of the density functional theory and the single-site dynamical mean-field theory is employed to study the electronic structures of various allotropes of elemental curium (Cm-I, Cm-II, and Cm-III). We find that the 5$f$ valence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 Li Huang , Ruofan Chen , Haiyan Lu

A central issue in material science is to obtain understanding of the electronic correlations that control complex materials. Such electronic correlations frequently arise due to the competition of localized and itinerant electronic degrees…

We report a comprehensive electronic structure investigation of the paramagnetic (PM), the large moment antiferromagnetic (LMAF), and the hidden order (HO) phases of URu$_2$Si$_2$. We have performed relativistic full-potential calculations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 P. M. Oppeneer , J. Rusz , S. Elgazzar , M. -T. Suzuki , T. Durakiewicz , J. A. Mydosh

Plutonium dihydride and trihydride show strikingly similar crystal structures when viewed as close-packed Pu planes with ABC and AB stacking, respectively. The similarity serves as a framework for density functional theory (DFT)…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-03 Sven P. Rudin

We investigate the electronic structure of americium (Am) across its four experimentally confirmed high-pressure phases Am-I (P63/mmc), Am-II (Fm-3m), Am-III (Fddd), and Am-IV (Pnma) up to 100 GPa, using density functional theory combined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-15 Haiyan Lu

The debate whether uranium 5f electrons are closer to being localized or itinerant in the ferromagnetic compound UGa2 is not yet fully settled. The experimentally determined magnetic moments are large, approximately 3 Bohr magnetons,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-14 Banhi Chatterjee , Jindrich Kolorenc

Actinide elements produce a plethora of interesting physical behaviors due to the 5f states. This review compiles and analyzes progress in understanding of the electronic and magnetic structure of the 5f states in actinide metals.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Kevin T. Moore , Gerrit van der Laan

We systematically investigate the electronic structure, magnetic order, and valence states of $\alpha$-Pu$_{2}$O$_{3}$ (\emph{C}-type) by using first-principles calculations. $\alpha$-Pu$_{2}$O$_{3}$ can be constructed from PuO$_{2}$ by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 Hongliang Shi , Ping Zhang

An effective mass of charge carriers that is significantly larger that the mass of a free electron develops at low temperatures in certain lanthanide- and actinide-based metals, including those formed with plutonium, due to strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-26 E. D. Bauer , J. D. Thompson