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Related papers: Sturm palindrome substitution criterion

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First introduced in the study of the Sturmian words, the iterated palindromic closure was recently generalized to pseudopalindromes. This operator allows one to construct words with an infinity of pseudopalindromic prefixes, called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-27 D. Jamet , G. Paquin , G. Richomme , L. Vuillon

In this paper, we explain a procedure based on a classical result of Sturm that can be used to determine rigorously whether a given trigonometric polynomial is nonnegative in a certain interval or not. Many examples are given. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Man Kam Kwong

Given an $\omega$-automaton and a set of substitutions, we look at which accepted words can also be defined through these substitutions, and in particular if there is at least one. We introduce a method using desubstitution of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Pierre Béaur , Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus

The purpose of this note is to give an affirmative answer to a conjecture appearing in [Integral Transforms Spec. Funct. 26 (2015) 90-95].

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-03 K. Castillo , M. N. de Jesus , J. Petronilho

Sturm's Theorem is a fundamental 19th century result relating the number of real roots of a polynomial $f$ in an interval to the number of sign alternations in a sequence of polynomial division-like calculations. We provide a short direct…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Philippe Pébay , J. Maurice Rojas , David C. Thompson

We prove an asymptotic equidistribution result for word values for words with constants in the symmetric group. We also speculate about simultaneous asymptotic equidistribution results for values of $d$-tuples of elements of $\mathbb F_d$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Vadim Alekseev , Jakob Schneider , Andreas Thom

In this paper, we survey the rich theory of infinite episturmian words which generalize to any finite alphabet, in a rather resembling way, the well-known family of Sturmian words on two letters. After recalling definitions and basic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Amy Glen , Jacques Justin

We study stability criteria for discrete-time switched systems and provide a meta-theorem that characterizes all Lyapunov theorems of a certain canonical type. For this purpose, we investigate the structure of sets of LMIs that provide a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Raphael M. Jungers , Amirali Ahmadi , Pablo Parrilo , Mardavij Roozbehani

We define a new method to estimate centroid for text classification based on the symmetric KL-divergence between the distribution of words in training documents and their class centroids. Experiments on several standard data sets indicate…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Jiangning Chen , Heinrich Matzinger , Haoyan Zhai , Mi Zhou

Let $\mathbf{X}^{(1)}_{n},\ldots,\mathbf{X}^{(m)}_{n}$, where $\mathbf{X}^{(i)}_{n}=(X^{(i)}_{1},\ldots,X^{(i)}_{n})$, $i=1,\ldots,m$, be $m$ independent sequences of independent and identically distributed random variables taking their…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Ruoting Gong , Christian Houdré , Ümit Işlak

Factor complexity $\mathcal{C}$ and palindromic complexity $\mathcal{P}$ of infinite words with language closed under reversal are known to be related by the inequality $\mathcal{P}(n) + \mathcal{P}(n+1) \leq 2 +…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Edita Pelantová , Štěpán Starosta

Let $w$ be an infinite word on an alphabet $A$. We denote by $(n_i)_{i \geq 1}$ the increasing sequence (assumed to be infinite) of all lengths of palindrome prefixes of $w$. In this text, we give an explicit construction of all words $w$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Stéphane Fischler

The odds theorem and the corresponding solution algorithm (odds algorithm) are tools to solve a wide range of optimal stopping problems. Its generality and tractability have caught much attention. (Google for instance "Bruss odds" to obtain…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Rémi Dendievel

Sturm's theorem states that a modular form with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}$ or $\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}$ can only have an explicitly bounded order of vanishing at infinity. This result is one of the most powerful computational tools in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 William Craig

In this work we explore the dissimilarity between symmetric word pairs, by comparing the inter-word distance distribution of a word to that of its reversed complement. We propose a new measure of dissimilarity between such distributions.…

In this paper, we deal with reversing and extended symmetries of shifts generated by bijective substitutions. We provide equivalent conditions for a permutation on the alphabet to generate a reversing/extended symmetry, and algorithms how…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Álvaro Bustos , Daniel Luz , Neil Mañibo

In this work we provide explicit calculations that support the conclusions stated in Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 039102 (2013) (comment), regarding recent literature on transverse polarization. We also compare and contrast two methods of deriving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Harindranath , Rajen Kundu , Asmita Mukherjee

We consider $m\times n$ rectangular matrices formed from Sturmian words with slope $\alpha$, and we fully characterise their balance properties in terms of the Ostrowski representations of $m$ and $n$ with respect to $\alpha$. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Ingrid Vukusic

We study infinite binary words that contain few distinct palindromes. In particular, we classify such words according to their critical exponents. This extends results by Fici and Zamboni [TCS 2013]. Interestingly, the words with 18 and 20…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-27 L'ubomíra Dvořáková , Pascal Ochem , Daniela Opočenská

We extend the classical Ostrowski numeration systems, closely related to Sturmian words, by allowing a wider range of coefficients, so that possible representations of a number $n$ better reflect the structure of the associated Sturmian…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-13 Anna Frid