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Big Data bring new opportunities to modern society and challenges to data scientists. On one hand, Big Data hold great promises for discovering subtle population patterns and heterogeneities that are not possible with small-scale data. On…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-12-16 Jianqing Fan , Fang Han , Han Liu

Big data has ushered in a new wave of predictive power using machine learning models. In this work, we assess what {\it big} means in the context of typical materials-science machine-learning problems. This concerns not only data volume,…

The advent of the digital age has led to a rise in different types of data with every passing day. In fact, it is expected that half of the total data will be on the cloud by 2016. This data is complex and needs to be stored, processed and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-08-20 Samiya Khan , Kashish Ara Shakil , Mansaf Alam

This study concerns the security challenges that the people face in the usage and implementation of cloud computing. Despite its growth in the past few decades, this platform has experienced different challenges. They all arise from the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Okal Christopher Otieno

Privacy is a key challenge for continued digitalization of health. The forthcoming European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is transforming this challenge into regulatory directives. User consent provisioning and coordinating…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Xiang Su , Jarkko Hyysalo , Mika Rautiainen , Jukka Riekki , Jaakko Sauvola , Altti Ilari Maarala , Harri Honko

Data is a critical aspect of the world we live in. With systems producing and consuming vast amounts of data, it is essential for businesses to digitally transform and be equipped to derive the most value out of data. Data analytics…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Akash Ravi

We highlight the role of Data Science in Biomedicine. Our manuscript goes from the general to the particular, presenting a global definition of Data Science and showing the trend for this discipline together with the terms of cloud…

With its rapid growth and increasing adoption, big data is producing a substantial impact in society. Its usage is opening both opportunities such as new business models and economic gains and risks such as privacy violations and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Martí Cuquet , Anna Fensel

With the explosion of social media sites and proliferation of digital computing devices and Internet access, massive amounts of public data is being generated on a daily basis. Efficient techniques/ algorithms to analyze this massive amount…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-02-26 Anwaar Ali , Junaid Qadir , Raihan ur Rasool , Arjuna Sathiaseelan , Andrej Zwitter

Big data is no more "all just hype" but widely applied in nearly all aspects of our business, governments, and organizations with the technology stack of AI. Its influences are far beyond a simple technique innovation but involves all rears…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Bilal Abu-Salih , Pornpit Wongthongtham , Dengya Zhu , Kit Yan Chan , Amit Rudra

Big data revolution promises to be instrumental in facilitating sustainable development in many sectors of life such as education, health, agriculture, and in combating humanitarian crises and violent conflicts. However, lurking beneath the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Siddique Latif , Adnan Qayyum , Muhammad Usama , Junaid Qadir , Andrej Zwitter , Muhammad Shahzad

Big data has become a great asset for many organizations, promising improved operations and new business opportunities. However, big data has increased access to sensitive information that when processed can directly jeopardize the privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Nils Gruschka , Vasileios Mavroeidis , Kamer Vishi , Meiko Jensen

We provide an overview of the recent trends towards digitalization and large scale data analytics in healthcare. It is expected that these trends are instrumental in the dramatic changes in the way healthcare will be organized in the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-10-21 Volker Tresp , J. Marc Overhage , Markus Bundschus , Shahrooz Rabizadeh , Peter A. Fasching , Shipeng Yu

Researchers are now focusing on 6G as a new network technology that will bring significant gains over the previous generations while many sectors are still implementing the 5G network in their business processes and operations. Meanwhile,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Chinazunwa Uwaoma

Healthcare blockchains provide an innovative way to store healthcare information, execute healthcare transactions, and build trust for healthcare data sharing and data integration in a decentralized open healthcare network environment.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Rui Zhang , Rui Xue , Ling Liu

This paper discusses approaches and environments for carrying out analytics on Clouds for Big Data applications. It revolves around four important areas of analytics and Big Data, namely (i) data management and supporting architectures;…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-08-28 Marcos D. Assuncao , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Silvia Bianchi , Marco A. S. Netto , Rajkumar Buyya

Mental health conditions cause a great deal of distress or impairment; depression alone will affect 11% of the world's population. The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and big-data technologies to mental health has great…

The Internet of Things, crowdsourcing, social media, public authorities, and other sources generate bigger and bigger data sets. Big and open data offers many benefits for emergency management, but also pose new challenges. This chapter…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Andreas L Opdahl , Vimala Nunavath

Synthetic data are becoming a critical tool for building artificially intelligent systems. Simulators provide a way of generating data systematically and at scale. These data can then be used either exclusively, or in conjunction with real…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Daniel McDuff , Theodore Curran , Achuta Kadambi

This paper presents the overview of the current trends of Big data against the computing scenario from different aspects. Some of the important aspect includes the Exascale, the computing power and the kind of applications which offer the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Sabuzima Nayak , Ripon Patgiri , Thoudam Doren Singh