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For any $p\in[1,\infty]$, we prove that the set of simple functions taking at most $k$ different values is proximinal in $L^p$ for all $k\geq 1$. We introduce the class of uniformly approximable subsets of $L^p$, which is larger than the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Guillaume Grelier , Jaime San Martín

Sharp $L^\infty$ estimates are obtained for general classes of fully non-linear PDE's on non-K\"ahler manifolds, complementing the theory developed earlier by the authors in joint work with F. Tong for the K\"ahler case. The key idea is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Bin Guo , Duong H. Phong

Suppose $\mu$ is an $\alpha$-dimensional fractal measure for some $0<\alpha<n$. Inspired by the results proved by R. Strichartz in 1990, we discuss the $L^p$-asymptotics of the Fourier transform of $fd\mu$ by estimating bounds of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 K. S. Senthil Raani

Sharp $L^p$ extensions of Pitt's inequality expressed as a weighted Sobolev inequality are obtained using convolution estimates and Stein-Weiss potentials. More generally, optimal constants are obtained for the full Stein-Weiss potential as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Beckner

We find asymptotic equalities for exact upper bounds of approximations by Fourier sums in uniform metric on classes of $2\pi$-periodic functions, representable in the form of convolutions of functions $\varphi$, which belong to unit balls…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk

We establish interpolation analogues of Lebesgue type inequalities on the sets of $C^{\psi}_{\beta}L_{1}$ $2\pi$-periodic functions $f$, which are representable as convolutions of generating kernel $\Psi_{\beta}(t) =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-24 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk

We study Poincar\'e type $L^p$ inequality on a compact semialgebraic subset of $\R^n$ for $p>>1$. First we derive a local inequality by using a Lipschitz deformation retraction with estimates on its derivatives. Then, we extend the local…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-04 Leonid Shartser

In metric of spaces $L_{s}, \ 1< s\leq\infty$, we obtain exact order estimates of best approximations and approximations by Fourier sums of classes of convolutions the periodic functions that belong to unit ball of space $L_{1}$, with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-16 T. A. Stepaniuk

We prove Carl's type inequalities for the error of approximation of compact sets K by deep and shallow neural networks. This in turn gives lower bounds on how well we can approximate the functions in K when requiring the approximants to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-12-06 Guergana Petrova , Przemysław Wojtaszczyk

Let $(x_k)_{k=1}^n$ be positive elements in the noncommutative Lebesgue space $L_p(\mathcal{M})$, and let $(\mathcal{E}_k)_{k=1}^n$ be a sequence of conditional expectations with respect to an increasing subalgebras…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Fedor Sukochev , Dejian Zhou

We consider interpolation inequalities for imbeddings of the $l^2$-sequence spaces over $d$-dimensional lattices into the $l^\infty_0$ spaces written as interpolation inequality between the $l^2$-norm of a sequence and its difference. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Alexei Ilyin , Ari Laptev , Sergey Zelik

Final representation of all those measures $\mu$ for which algebraic polynomials are dense in $L_p(R, d\mu)$ is found. The weighted analogue of the Weierstrass polynomial approximation theorem and a new version of the M. Krein's theorem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew G. Bakan

In this paper, we study two variations of the time discrete Taylor schemes for rough differential equations and for stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motions. One is the incomplete Taylor scheme which excludes…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Yaozhong Hu , Yanghui Liu , David Nualart

This article develops direct and inverse estimates for certain finite dimensional spaces arising in kernel approximation. Both the direct and inverse estimates are based on approximation spaces spanned by local Lagrange functions which are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Thomas Hangelbroek , Francis J. Narcowich , Christian Rieger , Joseph D. Ward

The current status concerning Hardy-type inequalities with sharp constants is presented and described in a unified convexity way. In particular, it is then natural to replace the Lebesgue measure $dx$ with the Haar measure $dx/x.$ There are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Lars-Erik Persson , Natasha Samko , George Tephnadze

This is a survey on best polynomial approximation on the unit sphere and the unit ball. The central problem is to describe the approximation behavior of a function by polynomials via smoothness of the function. A major effort is to identify…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Yuan Xu

Firstly we establish a sharp pointwise estimate for the arbitrary derivative of the function $f\in F_{\alpha}^{p},$ where $F_{\alpha}^{p}$ denotes the Fock space for $1\leq p<\infty.$ Then, in a particular Hilbert case when $p=2$ we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Friedrich Haslinger , David Kalaj , Djordjije Vujadinovic

Building on the classical work of C\'{o}rdoba--Fefferman and the recent work of Schippa, we establish $L^4$ reverse square function estimates for functions whose Fourier support is contained in a $\delta$-neighborhood of the curve…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Aleksandar Bulj , Kotaro Inami , Shobu Shiraki

We develop a wavelet like representation of functions in $L^p(\mathbb{R})$ based on their Fourier--Hermite coefficients; i.e., we describe an expansion of such functions where the local behavior of the terms characterize completely the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-08 H. N. Mhaskar

This paper is devoted to the $L^p(\mathbb R)$ theory of the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) for $1\le p < 2$. In view of the special structure of the FRFT, we study FRFT properties of $L^1$ functions, via the introduction of a suitable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Wei Chen , Zunwei Fu , Loukas Grafakos , Yue Wu