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The upcoming exascale era will push the changes in computing architecture from classical CPU-based systems in hybrid GPU-heavy systems with much higher levels of complexity. While such clusters are expected to improve the performance of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Maximilian Höb , Dieter Kranzlmüller

Computer modeling is essential to research on Advanced Accelerator Concepts (AAC), as well as to their design and operation. This paper summarizes the current status and future needs of AAC systems and reports on several key aspects of (i)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 J. -L. Vay , A. Huebl , R. Lehe , N. M. Cook , R. J. England , U. Niedermayer , P. Piot , F. Tsung , D. Winklehner

Compute infrastructure hosted by a cloud provider allows an application to scale without limit. The application developer no longer needs to worry about the up-front investment in a server farm provisioned for a worst-case load scenario.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Michael Howard

The popularisation of applying AI in businesses poses significant challenges relating to ethical principles, governance, and legal compliance. Although businesses have embedded AI into their day-to-day processes, they lack a unified…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Haocheng Lin

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have opened new avenues for applying multi-agent systems in very large-scale simulations. However, there remain several challenges when conducting multi-agent simulations with existing…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Xuchen Pan , Dawei Gao , Yuexiang Xie , Yushuo Chen , Zhewei Wei , Yaliang Li , Bolin Ding , Ji-Rong Wen , Jingren Zhou

The rise of large model-based AI agents has spurred interest in Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) for their capabilities in decision-making, collaboration, and adaptability. While the Model Context Protocol (MCP) addresses tool invocation and data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Yuhan Zhu , Haojie Liu , Jian Wang , Bing Li , Zikang Yin , Yefei Liao

Ubiquitous networking empowered by Beyond 3G networking makes it possible for mobile users to access networked software services across heterogeneous infrastructures by resource-constrained devices. Heterogeneity and device limitedness…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-04-29 Marco Autili , Vittorio Cortellessa , Paolo Di Benedetto , Paola Inverardi

Cloud computing is an established technology allowing users to share resources on a large scale, never before seen in IT history. A cloud system connects multiple individual servers in order to process related tasks in several environments…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Leszek Sliwko

Using parallel embedded systems these days is increasing. They are getting more complex due to integrating multiple functionalities in one application or running numerous ones concurrently. This concerns a wide range of applications,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Hasna Bouraoui , Chadlia Jerad , Omar Romdhani , Jeronimo Castrillon

Purpose - This paper presents a methodology for defining and modeling context-awareness and describing efficiently the interactions between systems, applications and their context. Also the relation of modern context-aware systems with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Panteleimon Rodis

Workflow and serverless frameworks have empowered new approaches to distributed application design by abstracting compute resources. However, their typically limited or one-size-fits-all support for advanced data flow patterns leaves…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-03 J. Gregory Pauloski , Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Logan Ward , Alexander Brace , André Bauer , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster

The actor model is an attractive foundation for developing concurrent applications because actors are isolated concurrent entities that communicate through asynchronous messages and do not share state. Thereby, they avoid concurrency bugs…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Carmen Torres Lopez , Stefan Marr , Hanspeter Mössenböck , Elisa Gonzalez Boix

The PGAS model is well suited for executing irregular applications on cluster-based systems, due to its efficient support for short, one-sided messages. However, there are currently two major limitations faced by PGAS applications. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Sri Raj Paul , Akihiro Hayashi , Kun Chen , Vivek Sarkar

Serverless computing has emerged as a promising alternative to infrastructure- (IaaS) and platform-as-a-service (PaaS)cloud platforms for applications with ample parallelism and intermittent activity. Serverless promises greater resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Shannon Joyner , Michael MacCoss , Christina Delimitrou , Hakim Weatherspoon

Mobile applications play an important role in the economy today and there is an increasing trend for app enablement on multiple platforms. However, creating, distributing, and maintaining an application remain expert tasks. Even for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Chuhao Wu , Jose Miguel Perez-Alvarez , Adrian Mos , John M. Carroll

The rapid advancement of Generative AI has catalyzed the emergence of autonomous AI agents, presenting unprecedented challenges for enterprise computing infrastructures. Current enterprise API architectures are predominantly designed for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Vaibhav Tupe , Shrinath Thube

Network is a major bottleneck in modern cloud databases that adopt a storage-disaggregation architecture. Computation pushdown is a promising solution to tackle this issue, which offloads some computation tasks to the storage layer to…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Yifei Yang , Xiangyao Yu , Marco Serafini , Ashraf Aboulnaga , Michael Stonebraker

Scalable user- and application-aware resource allocation for heterogeneous applications sharing an enterprise network is still an unresolved problem. The main challenges are: (i) How to define user- and application-aware shares of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Christian Sieber , Susanna Schwarzmann , Andreas Blenk , Thomas Zinner , Wolfgang Kellerer

Large language models (LLMs) have enabled a new class of agentic AI systems that reason, plan, and act by invoking external tools. However, most existing agentic architectures remain centralized and monolithic, limiting scalability,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Ya-Ting Yang , Quanyan Zhu

With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), significant progress has been made in multi-agent applications. However, the complexities in coordinating agents' cooperation and LLMs' erratic performance pose notable challenges…