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Related papers: Quench dynamics of Hopf insulators

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We discuss an object from algebraic topology, Hopf invariant, and reinterpret it in terms of the $\phi$-mapping topological current theory. The main purpose in this paper is to present a new theoretical framework which can directly give the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-15 Ji-rong Ren , Ran Li , Yi-shi Duan

Direct measurement of a bulk topological observable in topological phase of matter has been a long-standing issue. Recently, detection of bulk topology through quench dynamics has attracted growing interests. Here, we propose that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-04 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Yoshihito Kuno , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The existing paradigm for topological insulators asserts that an energy gap separates conduction and valence bands with opposite topological invariants. Here, we propose that \textit{equal}-energy bands with opposite Chern invariants can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-13 A. Alexandradinata , Aleksandra Nelson , Alexey A. Soluyanov

Dynamical characterization of topological phases under quantum quench dynamics has been demonstrated as a powerful and efficient tool. Previous studies have been focused on systems of which the Hamiltonian consists of matrices that commute…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Xi Wu , Panpan Fang , Fuxiang Li

Hopf insulators are topological insulators whose topological behavior arises from the nontrivial mapping from a 3D sphere to a 2D sphere, known as the Hopf map. The Hopf map, typically encountered in the study of spinor and skyrmion…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-12 Bo Leng , Vien Van

Mott insulator to superfluid quenches have been used by recent experiments to generate exotic superfluid phases. While the final Hamiltonian following the sudden quench is that of a superfluid, it is not a priori clear how close the final…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-02 Jay D. Sau , Bin Wang , S. Das Sarma

Pontrjagin's seminal topological classification of two-band Hamiltonians in three momentum dimensions is hereby enriched with the inclusion of a crystallographic rotational symmetry. The enrichment is attributed to a new topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Aleksandra Nelson , Titus Neupert , A. Alexandradinata , Tomáš Bzdušek

Since the discovery of the relation between the Chern number and quantum Hall effect, searching for observables of topological invariants has been an intriguing topic. Topological Hopf-link semimetals have attracted tremendous interest, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-27 Lei Shi , Xiaoxiong Liu , C. M. Wang , Tianyu Liu , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

Our understanding of topological insulators is based on an underlying crystalline lattice where the local electronic degrees of freedom at different sites hybridize with each other in ways that produce nontrivial band topology, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Adhip Agarwala , Vijay B. Shenoy

Topological insulators present a bulk gap, but allow for dissipationless spin transport along the edges. These exotic states are characterized by the $Z_2$ topological invariant and are protected by time-reversal symmetry. The Kane-Mele…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-10 Zi Yang Meng , Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Thomas C. Lang

The discovery of topological matter has revolutionized the field of condensed matter physics giving rise to many interesting phenomena, and fostering the development of new quantum technologies. In this thesis we study the quantum dynamics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Miguel Bello

The quantum deformation of the Hopf algebra describes the skeleton of quantum field theory, namely its characterizing feature consisting in the existence of infinitely many unitarily inequivalent representations of the canonical commutation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Iorio , G. Lambiase , G. Vitiello

The interplay between non-Hermiticity and topology opens an exciting avenue for engineering novel topological matter with unprecedented properties. While previous studies have mainly focused on one-dimensional systems or Chern insulators,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Junpeng Hou , Ya-Jie Wu , Chuanwei Zhang

Nontrivial topological invariant of bulk electronic wavefunctions in two-dimensional quantum crystals leaves its footprints on the edge, dislocation, and corner modes. Here we investigate non-unitary time dynamics of these topological modes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Saakshi Porwal , Bitan Roy

Three-dimensional, crystalline Hopf insulators are generic members of unitary Wigner-Dyson class, which can break all global discrete symmetries and point group symmetries. In the absence of first Chern number for any two-dimensional plane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-20 Yuxin Wang , Alexander C. Tyner , Pallab Goswami

We report on a certain class of three-dimensional topological insulators and semimetals protected by spinless $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$ symmetry, hosting an integer-valued bulk invariant. We show using homotopy arguments that these phases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 Zory Davoyan , Wojciech J. Jankowski , Adrien Bouhon , Robert-Jan Slager

We introduce and study dynamical probes of band structure topology in the post-quench time-evolution from mixed initial states of quantum many-body systems. Our construction generalizes the notion of dynamical quantum phase transitions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-29 M. Heyl , J. C. Budich

We present a unified framework to systematically embed complex knotted and linked structures, beyond the torus family, into diverse topological phases, including Hopf insulators, classical spin liquids, topological semimetals, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-27 Snigdh Sabharwal

The detection of topological phases of matter becomes a central issue in recent years. Conventionally, the realization of a specific topological phase in condensed matter physics relies on probing the underlying surface band dispersion or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Tao Xin , Yishan Li , Yu-ang Fan , Xuanran Zhu , Yingjie Zhang , Xinfang Nie , Jun Li , Qihang Liu , Dawei Lu

Traditional ionic/covalent compound insulators arise from a commensuration between electron count and system volume. On the other hand, conventional topological insulators, outside of quantum hall effect systems, do not typically display…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Abijith Krishnan , Ashvin Vishwanath , Hoi Chun Po