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We consider an example of a system with two degrees of freedom admitting separation of variables but having a subset of codimension 1 on which the 2-form defining the symplectic structure degenerates. We show how to use separation of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-08-01 Mikhail P. Kharlamov

In some scientific fields, a scaling is able to modify the topology of an observed object. Our goal in the present work is to introduce a new formalism adapted to the mathematical representation of this kind of phenomenon. To this end, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-11 Guy Wallet

We introduce and study the Hermitian matrix model with potential V(x)=x^2/2-stx/(1-tx), which enumerates the number of linear chord diagrams of fixed genus with specified numbers of backbones generated by s and chords generated by t. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-23 Jørgen E. Andersen , Leonid O. Chekhov , R. C. Penner , Christian M. Reidys , Piotr Sułkowski

This paper presents the extension from flat spacetime into curved spacetime of the area of theoretical investigation that has been known as topological gauge field theory. The extension here presented is based upon a new derivation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Saaty

We construct an associative ring which is a deformation of the quantum cohomology ring of the projective plane. Just as the quantum cohomology encodes the incidence characteristic numbers of rational plane curves, the contact cohomology…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Lars Ernström , Gary Kennedy

We introduce the notion of a topological symmetry as a quantum mechanical symmetry involving a certain topological invariant. We obtain the underlying algebraic structure of the Z_2-graded uniform topological symmetries of type (1,1) and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Mostafazadeh , K. Aghababaei Samani

The Topological Hypothesis states that phase transitions should be related to changes in the topology of configuration space. The necessity of such changes has already been demonstrated. We characterize exactly the topology of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Risau-Gusman , A. C. Ribeiro-Teixeira , D. A. Stariolo

In this work, a possible description for quantum dynamics of the cuscuton within the sigma-model approach is presented. Lower order perturbative corrections and the structure of divergences are found. Motivated by the results generated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 F. C. E. Lima , A. Yu. Petrov , C. A. S. Almeida

A class of differential calculi is explored which is determined by a set of automorphisms of the underlying associative algebra. Several examples are presented. In particular, differential calculi on the quantum plane, the $h$-deformed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

In this paper we determine the topology of the moduli space $\mathcal{MS}_{1,1}(\vartheta)$ of surfaces of genus one with a Riemannian metric of constant curvature $1$ and one conical point of angle $2\pi\vartheta$. In particular, for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Alexandre Eremenko , Gabriele Mondello , Dmitri Panov

Topological phases of matter are commonly understood as emerging either from crystalline symmetry and intrinsic spin-orbit coupling or from disorder-driven electronic renormalization. In realistic materials, however, structural defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-19 Emmanuel V. C. Lopes , Felipe Crasto de Lima , Caio Lewenkopf , Adalberto Fazzio

We consider the path space of a curved manifold on which a point particle is introduced in a conservative physical system with constant total energy to formulate its action functional and geodesic equation together with breaks on the path.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-04 Yong Seung Cho , Soon-Tae Hong

We explicitly construct a dynamically incoherent partially hyperbolic endomorphisms of $\mathbb{T}^2$ in the homotopy class of any linear expanding map with integer eigenvalues. These examples exhibit branching of centre curves along…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Layne Hall , Andy Hammerlindl

We consider circle patterns on surfaces with complex projective structures. We investigate two symplectic forms pulled back to the deformation space of circle patterns. The first one is Goldman's symplectic form on the space of complex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Wai Yeung Lam

We study the quasiclassical expansion associated with a complex curve. In a more specific context this is the 1/N expansion in U(N)-invariant matrix integrals. We compare two approaches, the CFT approach and the topological recursion, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-17 Ivan Kostov , Nicolas Orantin

A salient feature of topological phases are surface states and many of the widely studied physical properties are directly tied to their existence. Although less explored, a variety of topological phases can however similarly be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Toshikaze Kariyado , Robert-Jan Slager

In [1] we introduced the concept of structured space, which is a topological space that locally resembles some algebraic structures. In [2] we proceeded the study of these spaces, developing two cohomology theories. The aim of this paper is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Manuel Norman

In this paper, we investigate topological modes of different physical systems defined on arbitrary two-dimensional curved surfaces. We consider the shallow water equations, inhomogeneous Maxwell's equations, Jackiw-Rebbi model and show how…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-21 Dmitry S. Ageev , Askar A. Iliasov

The traditional study of plane and space algebraic curves by looking at their tangent vectors, curvatures and torsions provides geometric, but unfortunately not sufficient information about individual curves in order to be able to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Hana Melanova

Topological surgery occurs in natural phenomena where two points are selected and attracting or repelling forces are applied. The two points are connected via an invisible `thread'. In order to model topologically such phenomena we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Sofia Lambropoulou , Stathis Antoniou , Nikola Samardzija