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How to prepare deterministically non-Gaussian entangled states is a fundamental question for continuous-variable quantum information technology. Here, we theoretically demonstrate through numerical methods that the triple-photon state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 D. Zhang , Y. Cai , Z. Zheng , D. Barral , Y. Zhang , M. Xiao , K. Bencheikh

Several inequivalent definitions of the geometric measure of entanglement (GM) have been introduced and studied in the past. Here we review several known and new definitions, with the qualifying criterion being that for pure states the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-18 Lin Chen , Martin Aulbach , Michal Hajdusek

We study the geometric measure of entanglement (GM) of pure symmetric states related to rank-one positive-operator-valued measures (POVMs) and establish a general connection with quantum state estimation theory, especially the maximum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-17 Lin Chen , Huangjun Zhu , Tzu-Chieh Wei

The non-Gaussian operations effected by adding or subtracting a photon on the entangled optical beams emerging from a parametric down-conversion process have been suggested to enhance entanglement. Heralded photon addition or subtraction…

Quantum universal invariants of a Gaussian state's covariance matrix, which can be derived from intensity correlation moments, have been adopted to characterize the entanglement properties of Gaussian states via the positive partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Ze-Shan He , Yukuan Zhao , Hao-Shu Tian , Kai Sun , Xiao-Ye Xu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Very recently, strongly non-Gaussian states have been observed via a direct three-mode spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a superconducting cavity [Phys. Rev. X 10, 011011 (2020)]. The created multi-photon non-Gaussian correlations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Mingsheng Tian , Yu Xiang , Feng-Xiao Sun , Matteo Fadel , Qiongyi He

Two Kerr-squeezed optical beams can be combined in a beamsplitter to produce non-Gaussian continuous-variable entangled states. We characterize the non-Gaussian nature of the output by calculating the third-order cumulant of quadrature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. K. Olsen , J. F. Corney

The entanglement of general pure Gaussian two-mode states is examined in terms of the coefficients of the quadrature components of the wavefunction. The entanglement criterion and the entanglement of formation are directly evaluated as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. W. Rendell , A. K. Rajagopal

We investigate the action of local unitary operations on multimode (pure or mixed) Gaussian states and single out the minimal number of locally invariant parametres which completely characterise the covariance matrix of such states. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-07-10 Alessio Serafini , Gerardo Adesso

We study the additivity property of three multipartite entanglement measures, i.e. the geometric measure of entanglement (GM), the relative entropy of entanglement and the logarithmic global robustness. First, we show the additivity of GM…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Huangjun Zhu , Lin Chen , Masahito Hayashi

Starting with a product initial state, squeezed (squeezed coherent) state in one of the modes, and vacuum in the rest, we report that a circular waveguide comprising modes coupled with varying coupling strength is capable of producing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 T Anuradha , Ayan Patra , Rivu Gupta , Amit Rai , Aditi Sen De

We investigate the structural aspects of genuine multipartite entanglement in Gaussian states of continuous variable systems. Generalizing the results of [Adesso & Illuminati, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 150501 (2007)], we analyze whether the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-14 Gerardo Adesso , Fabrizio Illuminati

We review the theory of continuous-variable entanglement with special emphasis on foundational aspects, conceptual structures, and mathematical methods. Much attention is devoted to the discussion of separability criteria and entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-02 Gerardo Adesso , Fabrizio Illuminati

We present proper genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) measures for arbitrary multipartite and dimensional systems. By using the volume of concurrence regular polygonal pyramid we first derive the GME measure of four-partite quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Hui Zhao , Pan-Wen Ma , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

Multipartite entanglement and nonclassicality of four-mode Gaussian states generated in two simultaneous nonlinear processes involving parametric down-conversion and frequency up-conversion are analyzed assuming the vacuum as the initial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-26 Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Jan Peřina , Ondřej Haderka , Alessia Allevi , Maria Bondani

We quantify correlations (quantum and/or classical) between two continuous variable modes in terms of how many correlated bits can be extracted by measuring the sign of two local quadratures. On Gaussian states, such `bit quadrature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-24 C. Rodó , Gerardo Adesso , A. Sanpera

The degree to which a pure quantum state is entangled can be characterized by the distance or angle to the nearest unentangled state. This geometric measure of entanglement, already present in a number of settings (see Shimony 1995 and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul M. Goldbart

Entangled two-mode Gaussian states are a key resource for quantum information technologies such as teleportation, quantum cryptography and quantum computation, so quantification of Gaussian entanglement is an important problem. Entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Spyros Tserkis , Timothy C. Ralph

The study of Entanglement Asymmetry has emerged in recent years as a powerful tool to characterise the symmetry properties of quantum states in relation to a given charge operator through the lens of entanglement. While extremely powerful…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Riccardo Travaglino , Pasquale Calabrese

Photon subtraction and addition are experimental means of generating non-Gaussian states from Gaussian states. Coherent subtraction or addition is a combination of photon subtractions or additions. The resultant states are quite general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 Li-zhen Jiang , Xiao-yu Chen , Tian-yu Ye , Fang-yu Hong