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In this work we introduce an energy function in order to study finite scale free graphs generated with different models. The energy distribution has a fractal pattern and presents log periodic oscillations for high energies. This…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-16 Matías Graña , Juan Pablo Pinasco

Let ${G}$ be a finite non-abelian group. The non-commuting conjugacy class graph (abbreviated as NCCC-graph) of $G$ is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is the set of conjugacy classes of non-central elements of $G$ and two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Rishabh Chakraborty , Firdous Ee Jannat , Rajat Kanti Nath

Hypergraphs are used in machine learning to model higher-order relationships in data. While spectral methods for graphs are well-established, spectral theory for hypergraphs remains an active area of research. In this paper, we use random…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Uthsav Chitra , Benjamin J Raphael

We give inequalities relating the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix and the Laplacian of a graph, and its minimum and maximum degrees. The results are applied to derive new conditions for quasi-randomness of graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

In this paper, we show that the largest Laplacian H-eigenvalue of a $k$-uniform nontrivial hypergraph is strictly larger than the maximum degree when $k$ is even. A tight lower bound for this eigenvalue is given. For a connected…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Shenglong Hu , Liqun Qi , Jinshan Xie

This paper characterizes the graphical properties of an optimal topology with minimal Laplacian energy under the constraint of fixed numbers of vertices and edges, and devises an algorithm to construct such connected optimal graphs. These…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Susie Lu , Ji Liu

In this paper, we introduce the Laplacian and the signless Laplacian for the eccentricity matrix of a connected graph, referred to as the eccentricity Laplacian and the eccentricity signless Laplacian, respectively. We establish the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Keshav Saini , Anubha Jindal , K. Palpandi

This paper explores interlacing inequalities in the Laplacian spectrum of signed cycles and investigates interlacing relationship between the spectrum of the net-Laplacian of a signed graph and its subgraph formed by removing a vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Satyam Guragain , Ravi Srivastava

Let $G $ be a graph on $p$ vertices with adjacency matrix $A(G)$ and degree matrix $D(G)$. For each $\alpha \in [0, 1]$, the $A_\alpha$-matrix is defined as $A_\alpha (G) = \alpha D(G) + (1 - \alpha)A(G)$. In this paper, we compute the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Najiya V K , Chithra A

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a hypergraph on the non-empty finite vertex set $V(\mathcal{H})$ with the hyperedge set $E(\mathcal{H})$, where each hyperedge $e \in E(\mathcal{H})$ is a subset of $V(\mathcal{H})$ with at least two vertices. This…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Abdulkafi Sanad

We study the physical Laplacian and the corresponding heat flow on an infinite, locally finite graph with possibly unbounded valence.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-01 Andreas Weber

We address the Laplacian on a perturbed periodic graph which might not be a periodic graph. We present a class of perturbed graphs for which the essential spectra of the Laplacians are stable even when the graphs are perturbed by adding and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Itaru Sasaki , Akito Suzuki

The $\alpha$-Hermitian adjacency matrix $H_\alpha$ of a mixed graph $X$ has been recently introduced. It is a generalization of the adjacency matrix of unoriented graphs. In this paper, we consider a special case of the complex number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Omar Alomari , Mohammad Abudayah , Manal Ghanem

We extend the concept of graph energy, introduced by Gutman, to matrices. We give upper and lower bounds on matrix energy extending previous results for graphs. In particular, we estimate the energy of almost all graphs.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

The Laplacian matrix of a simple graph is the difference of the diagonal matrix of vertex degree and the (0,1) adjacency matrix. In the past decades, the Laplacian spectrum has received much more and more attention, since it has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Xiao-Dong Zhang

We introduce the matrix sums that represent a discrete analog of the matrix models with quartic potential. The probability space is given by the set of all simple n-vertex graphs with the Gibbs weight determined by the graph Laplacian. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleksiy Khorunzhiy

We collect some general results on graph limits associated to hereditary classes of graphs. As examples, we consider some classes defined by forbidden subgraphs and some classes of intersection graphs, including triangle-free graphs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-29 Svante Janson

In this paper we describe the emergence of scale-free degree distributions from statistical mechanics principles. We define an energy associated to a degree sequence as the logarithm of the number of indistinguishable simple networks it is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ginestra Bianconi

We investigate quantum graphs with infinitely many vertices and edges without the common restriction on the geometry of the underlying metric graph that there is a positive lower bound on the lengths of its edges. Our central result is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Pavel Exner , Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

In this article, various aspects of Laplacian spectra of power graphs of finite cyclic, dicyclic and finite $p$-groups are studied. Algebraic connectivity of power graphs of the above groups are considered and determined completely for that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Ramesh Prasad Panda
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