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To train modern large DNN models, pipeline parallelism has recently emerged, which distributes the model across GPUs and enables different devices to process different microbatches in pipeline. Earlier pipeline designs allow multiple…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Ziyue Luo , Xiaodong Yi , Guoping Long , Shiqing Fan , Chuan Wu , Jun Yang , Wei Lin

This report discusses the implementation of two parallel algorithms on a distributed memory system for studying vortex dynamics in type-II superconductors. These algorithms are the same as that implemented for classical molecular dynamics…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Mahesh Chandran

The approximate minimum degree algorithm is widely used before numerical factorization to reduce fill-in for sparse matrices. While considerable attention has been given to the numerical factorization process, less focus has been placed on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Yen-Hsiang Chang , Aydın Buluç , James Demmel

Gaussian processes (GP) are Bayesian non-parametric models that are widely used for probabilistic regression. Unfortunately, it cannot scale well with large data nor perform real-time predictions due to its cubic time cost in the data size.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Jie Chen , Nannan Cao , Kian Hsiang Low , Ruofei Ouyang , Colin Keng-Yan Tan , Patrick Jaillet

Gaussian processes (GP) are Bayesian non-parametric models that are widely used for probabilistic regression. Unfortunately, it cannot scale well with large data nor perform real-time predictions due to its cubic time cost in the data size.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-05-27 Jie Chen , Nannan Cao , Kian Hsiang Low , Ruofei Ouyang , Colin Keng-Yan Tan , Patrick Jaillet

Optimizing the performance of stencil algorithms has been the subject of intense research over the last two decades. Since many stencil schemes have low arithmetic intensity, most optimizations focus on increasing the temporal data access…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-19 Tareq Malas , Georg Hager , Hatem Ltaief , David Keyes

The numerical simulation of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for quantum systems is a very active research topic. Yet, resolving the solution sufficiently in space and time is challenging and mandates the use of modern…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Hannah Rittich , Robert Speck

Sampling-based planning has become a de facto standard for complex robots given its superior ability to rapidly explore high-dimensional configuration spaces. Most existing optimal sampling-based planning algorithms are sequential in nature…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-10 R. Connor Lawson , Linda Wills , Panagiotis Tsiotras

The precise mechanisms responsible for the natural dynamos in the Earth and Sun are still not fully understood. Numerical simulations of natural dynamos are extremely computationally intensive, and are carried out in parameter regimes many…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Andrew T. Clarke , Christopher J. Davies , Daniel Ruprecht , Steven M. Tobias

This article describes algorithms for the hybrid parallelization and SIMD vectorization of molecular dynamics simulations with short-range forces. The parallelization method combines domain decomposition with a thread-based parallelization…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Chris M. Mangiardi , Ralf Meyer

The parallel full approximation scheme in space and time (PFASST) introduced by Emmett and Minion in 2012 is an iterative strategy for the temporal parallelization of ODEs and discretized PDEs. As the name suggests, PFASST is similar in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Michael Minion , Robert Speck , Matthias Bolten , Matthew Emmett , Daniel Ruprecht

Solving inverse problems and achieving statistical rigour in landscape evolution models requires running many model realizations. Parallel computation is necessary to achieve this in a reasonable time. However, no previous algorithm is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Richard Barnes

The paper presents a combination of the time-parallel "parallel full approximation scheme in space and time" (PFASST) with a parallel multigrid method (PMG) in space, resulting in a mesh-based solver for the three-dimensional heat equation…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-07-28 Robert Speck , Daniel Ruprecht , Matthew Emmett , Matthias Bolten , Rolf Krause

We consider the parallel-in-time solution of scalar nonlinear conservation laws in one spatial dimension. The equations are discretized in space with a conservative finite-volume method using weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 O. A. Krzysik , H. De Sterck , R. D. Falgout , J. B. Schroder

Nowadays the city-wide traffic contains hundreds of thousands of vehicles with different scenarios of their behavior. If a microscopic approach is used it leads to solving tremendous systems of ordinary differential equations whose…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-19 Valentina Kurtc , Igor Anufriev

In this article we introduce a novel coupled algorithm for massively parallel direct numerical simulations of electrophoresis in microfluidic flows. This multiphysics algorithm employs an Eulerian description of fluid and ions, combined…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Dominik Bartuschat , Ulrich Rüde

Multi-core machines are ubiquitous. However, most inductive logic programming (ILP) approaches use only a single core, which severely limits their scalability. To address this limitation, we introduce parallel techniques based on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Andrew Cropper , Oghenejokpeme Orhobor , Cristian Dinu , Rolf Morel

This paper introduces a parallel-in-time algorithm for efficient steady-state solution of the eddy current problem. Its main idea is based on the application of the well-known multi-harmonic (or harmonic balance) approach as the coarse…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Iryna Kulchytska-Ruchka , Herbert De Gersem , Sebastian Schöps

The nonlinear gyrokinetic equations describe plasma turbulence in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. To solve these equations, massively parallel codes have been developed and run on present-day supercomputers. This paper describes…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-03-31 H. Doerk , F. Jenko

Decoupling approach presents a novel solution/alternative to the highly time-consuming fluid-thermal-structural simulation procedures when thermal effects and resultant displacements on machine tools are analyzed. Using high dimensional…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Janine Glänzel , Andreas Naumann , Tharun Suresh Kumar
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