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The immense dependence of the glass transition temperature $T_g$ on molecular weight $M$ is one of the most fundamentally and practically important features of polymer glass formation. Here, we report on molecular dynamics simulation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-30 William F. Drayer , David S. Simmons

We assess the relative importance of spatial congestion and lowered temperature in the slowing dynamics of supercooled glycerol near the glass transition. We independently vary both volume, V, and temperature, T, by applying high pressure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyaw Zin Win , Narayanan Menon

Simple statistical agglomeration models can provide a universal link between the local structure and the glass transition temperature in network glasses. We first stress the physical features of the models and the hypothesis made, and then…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthieu Micoulaut

Tackling the low-temperature fate of supercooled liquids is challenging due to the immense timescales involved, which prevent equilibration and lead to the operational glass transition. Relating glassy behaviour to an underlying,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-16 Francesco Turci , C. Patrick Royall , Thomas Speck

The glass transition temperature ($T_g$) of polymer thin films has been a subject of controversy in the last two decades. (Pseudo)thermodynamic determinations of $T_g$ generally suggest a significant depression, whereas the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-02 V. M. Boucher , D. Cangialosi , A. Alegría , J. Colmenero

Viscosity ($\eta$) is one of the most important properties of disordered matter. The temperature-dependence of viscosity is used to adjust process variables for glass-making, from melting to annealing. The aim of this work was to develop a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Daniel R. Cassar

We present a multiscale modeling approach that integrates molecular dynamics simulations, machine learning, and the Elastically Collective Nonlinear Langevin Equation (ECNLE) theory to investigate the glass transition dynamics of polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-21 Nguyen T. T. Duyen , Ngo T. Que , Anh D. Phan

We review the Random First Order Transition Theory of the glass transition, emphasizing the experimental tests of the theory. Many distinct phenomena are quantitatively predicted or explained by the theory, both above and below the glass…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Vassiliy Lubchenko , P. G. Wolynes

The advent of computational material sciences has paved the way for data-driven approaches for modeling and fabrication of materials. The prediction of properties like the glass-forming ability (GFA) by using the variation in alloy…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-19 Akash Ravi , Prakash P , Kailashnath N

We propose a theory based on simple physical arguments that describes a non equilibrium steady-state by a temperature-like parameter (an "effective temperature"). We show how one can predict the effective temperature as a function of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-31 Ido Regev , Xiangdong Ding , Turab Lookman

We have considered the dynamical evolution of cellular patterns controlled by a stochastic Glauber process determined by the deviations of local cell topology from that of a crystalline structure. Above a critical temperature evolution is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomaso Aste , David Sherrington

In this article, we present a universal relationship between the glass transition temperature $T_g$ and the local glass structure. The derivation of the simplest expression of this relationship and some comparisons with experimental $T_g$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthieu Micoulaut

The configurational entropy is among the key observables to characterize experimentally the formation of a glass. Physically, it quantifies the multiplicity of metastable states in which an amorphous material can be found at a given…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-21 Ludovic Berthier , Daniele Coslovich

Over the last decade computer simulations have had an increasing role in shedding light on difficult statistical physical phenomena and in particular on the ubiquitous problem of the glass transition. Here in a wide variety of materials the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia

The systematic identification of temperature scales in supercooled liquids that are key to understanding those liquids' underlying glass properties, and the latter's formation-history dependence, is a challenging task. Here we study the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-05 Karina González-López , Edan Lerner

We study the statistical mechanics of supercooled liquids when the system evolves at a temperature $T$ with a field $\epsilon$ linearly coupled to its overlap with a reference configuration of the same liquid sampled at a temperature $T_0$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-05 Benjamin Guiselin , Ludovic Berthier , Gilles Tarjus

Two phenomenological approaches are currently used in the study of the vitreous state. One is based on the concept of fictive temperature introduced by Tool [Jour. Research Nat. Bur. Standards 34, 199 (1945)] and recently revisited by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-20 Jean-Luc Garden , Jacques Richard , Hervé Guillou

We use computer simulations to investigate the static properties of a simple glass-forming fluid in which the positions of a finite fraction of the particles has been frozen in. By probing the equilibrium distribution of the overlap between…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-12 Walter Kob , Ludovic Berthier

Dilute dipolar systems in three dimensions are expected to undergo a spin glass transition as the temperature decreases. Contrary to this, we find from Wang-Landau Monte Carlo simulations that at low concentrations $x$, dipoles randomly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Joseph Snider , Clare C. Yu

In this work, we present a new model for the interpretation of the local dynamic behavior and the mechanical reinforcement mechanism in polymer nanocomposites. The temperature dependence of the dynamics in the glassy region is described by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-16 Georgios Kritikos , Kostas Karatasos