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Ensembling is a successful technique to improve the performance of machine learning (ML) models. Conf-Ensemble is an adaptation to Boosting to create ensembles based on model confidence instead of model errors to better classify difficult…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Rafael Rosales , Peter Popov , Michael Paulitsch

Facial expression recognition is a topic of great interest in most fields from artificial intelligence and gaming to marketing and healthcare. The goal of this paper is to classify images of human faces into one of seven basic emotions. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Akash Saravanan , Gurudutt Perichetla , K. S. Gayathri

Artificial Neural Networks, an essential part of Deep Learning, are derived from the structure and functionality of the human brain. It has a broad range of applications ranging from medical analysis to automated driving. Over the past few…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Sangeeta Satish Rao , Nikunj Phutela , V R Badri Prasad

Medical image classification is crucial for diagnosis and treatment, benefiting significantly from advancements in artificial intelligence. The paper reviews recent progress in the field, focusing on three levels of solutions: basic,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-06 Loan Dao , Ngoc Quoc Ly

Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) have achieved excellent recognition performance in various visual recognition tasks. A large labeled training set is one of the most important factors for its success. However, it is difficult to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-11 Bin-Bin Gao , Chao Xing , Chen-Wei Xie , Jianxin Wu , Xin Geng

There has been considerable interest in predicting human emotions and traits using facial images and videos. Lately, such work has come under criticism for poor labeling practices, inconclusive prediction results and fairness…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Abhishek Singhania , Abhishek Unnam , Varun Aggarwal

In this paper, we introduce a framework for classifying images according to high-level sentiment. We subdivide the task into three primary problems: emotion classification on faces, human pose estimation, and 3D estimation and clustering of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Zeshan Hussain , Tariq Patanam , Hardie Cate

In this paper, we propose a new deep framework which predicts facial attributes and leverage it as a soft modality to improve face identification performance. Our model is an end to end framework which consists of a convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Fariborz Taherkhani , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Jeremy Dawson

Predicting if a person is an adult or a minor has several applications such as inspecting underage driving, preventing purchase of alcohol and tobacco by minors, and granting restricted access. The challenging nature of this problem arises…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Maneet Singh , Shruti Nagpal , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh

We address the problem of bias in automated face recognition and demographic attribute estimation algorithms, where errors are lower on certain cohorts belonging to specific demographic groups. We present a novel de-biasing adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Sixue Gong , Xiaoming Liu , Anil K. Jain

Real-world face detection and alignment demand an advanced discriminative model to address challenges by pose, lighting and expression. Illuminated by the deep learning algorithm, some convolutional neural networks based face detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Weilin Cong , Sanyuan Zhao , Hui Tian , Jianbing Shen

In this paper, we present a subclass-representation approach that predicts the probability of a social image belonging to one particular class. We explore the co-occurrence of user-contributed tags to find subclasses with a strong…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-01-13 Xinchao Li , Peng Xu , Yue Shi , Martha Larson , Alan Hanjalic

The task of recognizing the age-separated faces of an individual, Age-Invariant Face Recognition (AIFR), has received considerable research efforts in Europe, America, and Asia, compared to Africa. Thus, AIFR research efforts have often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Fakunle Ajewole , Joseph Damilola Akinyemi , Khadijat Tope Ladoja , Olufade Falade Williams Onifade

Image clustering is to group a set of images into disjoint clusters in a way that images in the same cluster are more similar to each other than to those in other clusters, which is an unsupervised or semi-supervised learning process. It is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Bo Dong , Xinnian Wang

Achieving state-of-the-art results in face verification systems typically hinges on the availability of labeled face training data, a resource that often proves challenging to acquire in substantial quantities. In this research endeavor, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Enoch Solomon , Abraham Woubie , Eyael Solomon Emiru

It has become increasingly challenging to distinguish real faces from their visually realistic fake counterparts, due to the great advances of deep learning based face manipulation techniques in recent years. In this paper, we introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Disheng Feng , Xuequan Lu , Xufeng Lin

Crowd sourcing has become a widely adopted scheme to collect ground truth labels. However, it is a well-known problem that these labels can be very noisy. In this paper, we demonstrate how to learn a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Emad Barsoum , Cha Zhang , Cristian Canton Ferrer , Zhengyou Zhang

This paper is a part of a student project in Machine Learning at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. In this paper, a deep convolutional neural network with five convolutional layers and three fully-connected layers is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Adrian Kjærran , Christian Bakke Vennerød , Erling Stray Bugge

Face recognition is known to exhibit bias - subjects in a certain demographic group can be better recognized than other groups. This work aims to learn a fair face representation, where faces of every group could be more equally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Sixue Gong , Xiaoming Liu , Anil K. Jain

The authenticity of images posted on social media is an issue of growing concern. Many algorithms have been developed to detect manipulated images, but few have investigated the ability of deep neural network based approaches to verify the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-12 M. Goebel , A. Flenner , L. Nataraj , B. S. Manjunath