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Elaborating on ideas of Elkies, we show how recursive equations for towers of Drinfeld modular curves $(X_0(P^n))_{n\ge 0}$ for $P\in \mathbb F_q[T]$ can be read of directly from the modular polynomial $\Phi_P(X,Y)$ and how this naturally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-28 Alp Bassa , Peter Beelen

We give explicit equations for the simplest towers of Drinfeld modular curves over any finite field, and observe that they coincide with the asymptotically optimal towers of curves constructed by Garcia and Stichtenoth.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

This paper concerns towers of curves over a finite field with many rational points, following Garcia--Stichtenoth and Elkies. We present a new method to produce such towers. A key ingredient is the study of algebraic solutions to Fuchsian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Beelen , Irene I. Bouw

We give a general recipe for explicitly constructing asymptotically optimal towers of modular curves such as {X_0(l^n): n=1,2,3,...}. We illustrate the method by giving equations for eight towers with various geometric features. We conclude…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Noam D. Elkies

We introduce normalized Drinfeld modular curves that parameterize rank $m$ Drinfeld modules compatible with a $T$-torsion structure arising from a given conjugacy class of nilpotent upper-triangular $n\times n$ matrices with rank $\geqslant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Zhuo Chen , Chuangqiang Hu , Tao Zhang , Xiaopeng Zheng

Rank-2 Drinfeld modules are a function-field analogue of elliptic curves, and the purpose of this paper is to investigate similarities and differences between rank-2 Drinfeld modules and elliptic curves in terms of supersingularity.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Takehiro Hasegawa

In this paper we investigate examples of good and optimal Drinfeld modular towers of function fields. Surprisingly, the optimality of these towers has not been investigated in full detail in the literature. We also give an algorithmic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Alp Bassa , Peter Beelen , Nhut Nguyen

We introduce two new types of towers of Drinfeld modular curves. These towers originate from a specific domain $\mathcal{A} $ and are analogous to the towers of rank-two Drinfeld modular curves over the polynomial ring. Specifically, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Chuangqiang Hu , Xiuwu Zhu

Elkies proposed a procedure for constructing explicit towers of curves, and gave two towers of Shimura curves as relevant examples. In this paper, we present a new explicit tower of Shimura curves constructed by using this procedure.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Takehiro Hasegawa

In this article we give a Drinfeld modular interpretation for various towers of function fields meeting Zink's bound.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Nurdagül Anbar , Alp Bassa , Peter Beelen

We define the notion of a $G$-structure for elliptic curves, where $G$ is a finite 2-generated group. When $G$ is abelian, a $G$-structure is the same as a classical congruence level structure. There is a natural action of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-11 William Yun Chen

To each Drinfeld module over a finitely generated field with generic characteristic, one can associate a Galois representation arising from the Galois action on its torsion points. Recent work of Pink and R\"utsche has described the image…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-20 David Zywina

In this paper, we will give an overview of known and new techniques on how one can obtain explicit equations for candidates of good towers of function fields. The techniques are founded in modular theory (both the classical modular theory…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Alp Bassa , Peter Beelen , Nhut Nguyen

Towers of algebraic function fields over finite fields play a fundamental role in arithmetic geometry and coding theory. Classical examples arising from modular and Drinfeld modular curves exhibit asymptotically good behavior. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kohei Aoyama , Youhei Morita , Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

The genus of projective curves discretely separates decidedly different two variable algebraic relations. So, we can focus on the connected moduli M_g of genus g curves. Yet, modern applications require a data variable (function) on such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael D. Fried

Let L >= 3. Using the moduli interpretation, we define certain elliptic modular forms of level Gamma(L) over any field k where 6L is invertible and k contains the Lth roots of unity. These forms generate a graded algebra R_L, which, over C,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Kamal Khuri-Makdisi

We study the Drinfeld modular curves arising from the Hecke congruence subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q[T])$. Using a combinatorial method of Gekeler and Nonnengardt, we obtain a genus formula for these curves. In cases when the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Jesse Franklin , Sheng-Yang Kevin Ho , Mihran Papikian

We consider BPS states in a large class of d=4, N=2 field theories, obtained by reducing six-dimensional (2,0) superconformal field theories on Riemann surfaces, with defect operators inserted at points of the Riemann surface. Further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-26 Davide Gaiotto , Gregory W. Moore , Andrew Neitzke

Let $K$ be an algebraic function field with constant field ${\mathbb F}_q$. Fix a place $\infty$ of $K$ of degree $\delta$ and let $A$ be the ring of elements of $K$ that are integral outside $\infty$. We give an explicit description of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-06 A. W. Mason , Andreas Schweizer

We study the Coulomb branches of the rank-one 4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ quantum field theories, including the KK theories obtained from the circle compactification of the 5d $\mathcal{N}= 1$ $E_n$ Seiberg theories. The focus is set on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-26 Horia Magureanu
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