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Simulating images representative of neurodegenerative diseases is important for predicting patient outcomes and for validation of computational models of disease progression. This capability is valuable for secondary prevention clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-04 Daniele Ravi , Daniel C. Alexander , Neil P. Oxtoby

Alzheimer's disease and Frontotemporal dementia are common forms of neurodegenerative dementia. Behavioral alterations and cognitive impairments are found in the clinical courses of both diseases and their differential diagnosis is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Huy-Dung Nguyen , Michaël Clément , Vincent Planche , Boris Mansencal , Pierrick Coupé

Many neurological diseases are characterized by gradual deterioration of brain structure and function. Large longitudinal MRI datasets have revealed such deterioration, in part, by applying machine and deep learning to predict diagnosis. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-27 Jiahong Ouyang , Qingyu Zhao , Edith V Sullivan , Adolf Pfefferbaum , Susan F. Tapert , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M Pohl

Face aging is the task aiming to translate the faces in input images to designated ages. To simplify the problem, previous methods have limited themselves only able to produce discrete age groups, each of which consists of ten years.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Seogkyu Jeon , Pilhyeon Lee , Kibeom Hong , Hyeran Byun

This paper is a part of a student project in Machine Learning at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. In this paper, a deep convolutional neural network with five convolutional layers and three fully-connected layers is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Adrian Kjærran , Christian Bakke Vennerød , Erling Stray Bugge

Understanding the intensity characteristics of brain lesions is key for defining image-based biomarkers in neurological studies and for predicting disease burden and outcome. In this work, we present a novel foreground-based generative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-04 Berke Doga Basaran , Mengyun Qiao , Paul M. Matthews , Wenjia Bai

Understanding distinct neurological aging patterns across various populations is vital in the context of a globally aging populace. This study seeks to unravel the structural variations in the aging brain, taking into consideration…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-15 Alphin J Thottupattu , Jayanthi Sivaswamy , Bharath Holla , Jithender Saini

We present a proof-of-concept, deep learning (DL) based, differentiable biomechanical model of realistic brain deformations. Using prescribed maps of local atrophy and growth as input, the network learns to deform images according to a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Mariana da Silva , Kara Garcia , Carole H. Sudre , Cher Bass , M. Jorge Cardoso , Emma Robinson

Generative AI framework-based modeling and prediction of longitudinal human brain images offer an efficient mechanism to track neurodegenerative progression, essential for the assessment of diseases like Alzheimer's. Among the existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Ayantika Das , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Early detection is crucial to prevent the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Thus, specialists can begin preventive treatment as soon as possible. They demand fast and precise assessment in the diagnosis of AD in the earliest and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Alejandro Puente-Castro , Enrique Fernandez-Blanco , Alejandro Pazos , Cristian R. Munteanu

Investigation of age-related genes is of great importance for multiple purposes, for instance, improving our understanding of the mechanism of ageing, increasing life expectancy, age prediction, and other healthcare applications. In his…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-05 Salman Mohamadi , Donald Adjeroh

In this work, deep learning techniques for brain age prediction from magnetic resonance images are investigated, aiming to assist in the identification of biomarkers of the natural aging process. The identification of biomarkers is useful…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-24 Victor H. R. Oliveira , Augusto Antunes , Alexandre S. Soares , Arthur D. Reys , Robson Z. Júnior , Saulo D. S. Pedro , Danilo Silva

Prediction of the cognitive evolution of a person susceptible to develop a neurodegenerative disorder is crucial to provide an appropriate treatment as soon as possible. In this paper we propose a 3D siamese network designed to extract…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-04 Cecilia Ostertag , Marie Beurton-Aimar , Thierry Urruty

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) ravages the cognitive ability of more than 5 million Americans and creates an enormous strain on the health care system. This paper proposes a machine learning predictive model for AD development without medical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-17 Courtney Cochrane , David Castineira , Nisreen Shiban , Pavlos Protopapas

In recent years, deep learning models have been applied to neuroimaging data for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) images provide structural and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Yanteng Zhanga , Xiaohai He , Yi Hao Chan , Qizhi Teng , Jagath C. Rajapakse

Many diseases are classified based on human-defined rubrics that are prone to bias. Supervised neural networks can automate the grading of retinal fundus images, but require labor-intensive annotations and are restricted to the specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Baladitya Yellapragada , Sascha Hornhauer , Kiersten Snyder , Stella Yu , Glenn Yiu

Deep learning, a cutting-edge machine learning approach, outperforms traditional machine learning in identifying intricate structures in complex high-dimensional data, particularly in the domain of healthcare. This study focuses on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Nida Nasir , Muneeb Ahmed , Neda Afreen , Mustafa Sameer

The determination of biological brain age is a crucial biomarker in the assessment of neurological disorders and understanding of the morphological changes that occur during aging. Various machine learning models have been proposed for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-12 Mansoor Ahmed , Usama Sardar , Sarwan Ali , Shafiq Alam , Murray Patterson , Imdad Ullah Khan

Longitudinal brain analysis is essential for understanding healthy aging and identifying pathological deviations. Longitudinal registration of sequential brain MRI underpins such analyses. However, existing methods are limited by reliance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Bailiang Jian , Jiazhen Pan , Yitong Li , Fabian Bongratz , Ruochen Li , Daniel Rueckert , Benedikt Wiestler , Christian Wachinger

The performance of automated face recognition systems is inevitably impacted by the facial aging process. However, high quality datasets of individuals collected over several years are typically small in scale. In this work, we propose,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Sudipta Banerjee , Govind Mittal , Ameya Joshi , Chinmay Hegde , Nasir Memon
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