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The breakup of water droplets when exposed to high-speed gas flows is investigated using both high-magnification shadowgraphy experiments as well as fully three-dimensional numerical simulations, which account for viscous as well as…

When an oil droplet is placed on a quiescent oil bath, it eventually collapses into the bath due to gravity. The resulting coalescence may be eliminated when the bath is vertically vibrated. The droplet bounces periodically on the bath, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Dorbolo , D. Terwagne , N. Vandewalle , T. Gilet

\textit{This study focuses on combustion and evaporation of an isolated freely deforming fuel droplet under convective flow. The droplet shape is modified by varying Weber number at moderate Reynolds numbers. A simplified chemical reaction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Meha Setiya , John Palmore

We conduct systematic experiments to investigate the dynamics of liquid jet breakup and the resulting droplet size distribution, emphasizing the influence of liquid jet velocity and needle exit diameter. We precisely control jet formation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-12 Pavan Kumar Kirar , Nikhil Kumar , Kirti Chandra Sahu

The transport and deformation of confined droplets and flexible capsules are central to diverse phenomena and applications, from biological flows in microcapillaries to industrial processes in porous media. Inspired by experiments, we…

Understanding the fluid-structure interaction is crucial for an optimal design and manufacturing of soft mesoscale materials. Multi-core emulsions are a class of soft fluids assembled from cluster configurations of deformable oil-water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-12 A. Tiribocchi , A. Montessori , M. Lauricella , F. Bonaccorso , S. Succi , S. Aime , M. Milani , D. A. Weitz

Initially, the acoustic field forced the droplets into an oblate spheroid shape, though the counteracting force of the cooling stream caused them to circularize. Droplet geometry was thus the net result of streaming forces and surface…

Droplet vaporization has a great impact on combustion of liquid fuels and might greatly affects the engine performance. Physical understanding and theoretical interpretation of the droplet vaporization behavior are decisive to constitute…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-30 Dehai Yu , Zheng Chen

Molecular segregation in methanol-water mixtures is studied across a wide concentration range as a function of temperature and pressure. Cluster distributions obtained from both neutron diffraction and molecular dynamics simulations point…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Dougan , R. Hargreaves , S. P. Bates , J. L. Finney , V. Reat , A. K. Soper , J. Crain

The positions, diameters ($d\geq 100$ $\mu$m), times and velocities of droplets generated by three plunging breaking waves are measured as the droplets move up across a measurement plane located 1.2 cm above the highest point reached by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-02 Martin A. Erinin , Chang Liu , Sophie D. Wang , Xinan Liu , James H. Duncan

Breakup of liquid drops occurs in several natural and industrial settings. Fully resolved Volume of Fluid based simulations presented in this study reveal the complete flow physics and droplet dynamics that lead to the breakup of a drop in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-07 Suhas S Jain , Neha Tyagi , R. Surya Prakash , R. V. Ravikrishna , Gaurav Tomar

Some members of the vegetal kingdom can achieve surprisingly fast movements making use of a clever combination of evaporation, elasticity and cavitation. In this process, enthalpic energy is transformed into elastic energy and suddenly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-27 M. A. Bruning , M. Costalonga , J. H. Snoeijer , A. Marin

We combine theory, numerical simulation and experiments to investigate the breakup of two identical droplets entering a Y-junction with controlled spatial offset by which the second droplet trails the first. Based on fully resolved 3D…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-04 Simon Schütz , Jian Wei Khor , Sindy K. Y. Tang , Tobias M. Schneider

One of the fundamental ways of representing a droplet shape is through its Rayleigh-mode decomposition, in which each mode corresponds to a distinct surface-energy content. The influence of these modes on free oscillation dynamics has been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-29 Aditya Parik , Sandip Dighe , Tadd Truscott , Som Dutta

Temporal instabilities of a planar liquid jet are studied using direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with level-set (LS) and volume-of-fluid (VoF) surface tracking methods. $\lambda_2$ contours are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-09 Arash Zandian , William A. Sirignano , Fazle Hussain

When a volatile droplet is deposited on a floating swellable sheet, it becomes asymmetric, lobed and mobile. We describe and quantify this phenomena that involves nonequilibrium swelling, evaporation and motion, working together to realize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Aditi Chakrabarti , Gary P. T. Choi , L. Mahadevan

When fragile molecules such as glycine, polyglicine, alkanes, and alkanethiols are embedded in liquid helium nanodroplets, electron-impact ionization of the beam leads to fragmentation which is as extensive as that of isolated gas-phase…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-02-23 Yanfei Ren , Vitaly V. Kresin

A mathematical model for the evolution of, and deposition from, a thin particle-laden droplet on an infinitely thick, isotropic, flooded, porous substrate with interconnected pores undergoing simultaneous evaporation and imbibition is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-06 David Craig , Alexander W. Wray , Khellil Sefiane , Stephen K. Wilson

We study the phenomenon of the "walking droplet", by means of numerical fluid dynamics simulations using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics numerical method. This phenomenon occurs when a millimetric drop is released on the surface of an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-17 Diego Molteni , Enrico Vitanza , Onofrio Rosario Battaglia

Controlling the size of droplets, for example in biological cells, is challenging because large droplets typically outcompete smaller droplets due to surface tension. This coarsening is generally accelerated by hydrodynamic effects, but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-05 Stefan Köstler , Yicheng Qiang , Guido Kusters , David Zwicker