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Ternary interactions between hetero-fluid particles, particularly the dynamics of droplets spreading over curved fluid interfaces remain insufficiently understood compared to the two-phase coalescence. In this study, we combine lattice…

We experimentally investigate the deformation and breakup of droplets interacting with an oblique continuous air stream. A high-speed imaging system is employed to record the trajectories and topological changes of the droplets of different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-09 Surendra Kumar Soni , Pavan Kumar Kirar , Pankaj Kolhe , Kirti Chandra Sahu

Solidification of complex liquids is pertinent to numerous natural and industrial processes. Here, we examine the freezing of a W/O/W double-emulsion, i.e., water-in-oil compound droplets dispersed in water. We show that the solidification…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Jochem G. Meijer , Pallav Kant , Detlef Lohse

This fluid dynamics video shows the breakup of a droplet in a stationary homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow. We consider droplets with the same density of the transporting fluid. The droplets and the fluid are numerically modelled by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-12 Federico Toschi , Prasad Perlekar , Luca Biferale , Mauro Sbragaglia

We study water-in-oil emulsion droplets, running the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, that form a new type of active matter unit. These droplets, stabilised by surfactants dispersed in the oil medium, are capable of internal chemical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-14 Shashi Thutupalli , Stephan Herminghaus

By varying the oil volume fraction, the microscopic droplet size and the macroscopic rheology of emulsions are investigated in a Taylor-Couette (TC) turbulent shear flow. Although here oil and water in the emulsions have almost the same…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-23 Lei Yi , Cheng Wang , Thomas van Vuren , Detlef Lohse , Frederic Risso , Federico Toschi , Chao Sun

Interactions between a propagating hydrogen/air detonation wave and circular water cloud are studied. Eulerian Lagrangian method involving two-way gas-droplet coupling is applied. Different droplet (diameter, concentration) and cloud…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-07 Yong Xu , Huangwei Zhang

Two-dimensional numerical simulations with Eulerian-Lagrangian method are conducted to study propagation and extinction of stoichiometric hydrogen/air detonations in fine water sprays. Parameterized by water mass loading and initial droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-08 Yong Xu , Majie Zhao , Huangwei Zhang

Micro and/or Nano sized emulsions are formed when an organic liquid gently comes in contact with water in the presence of a surfactant, where no external agitation is required. Many years of research made it clear that the driving force for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-22 Monicka Kullappan , Wes Patel , Manoj K. Chaudhury

Fragmentation of bubbles and droplets in turbulence produces a dispersed phase spanning a broad range of scales, encompassing everything from droplets in nanoemulsions to centimeter-sized bubbles entrained in breaking waves. Along with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-31 Rui Ni

Three-dimensional, time-dependent direct simulations of step emulsification micro-devices highlight two essential mechanisms for droplet formation: first, the onset of an adverse pressure gradient driving a back-flow of the continuous phase…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Sauro Succi , Elad Stolovicki , David A. Weitz

Foamed emulsions are ubiquitous in our daily life but the ageing of such systems is still poorly understood. In this study we investigate foam drainage and measure the evolution of the gas, liquid and oil volume fractions inside the foam.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-19 Maxime Schneider , Ziqiang Zou , Dominique Langevin , Anniina Salonen

We experimentally investigate the evaporation dynamics of sessile droplets of a fixed volume consisting of different compositions of ethanol-water binary mixture at different substrate temperatures (T_s). At T_s=25oC, we observe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-15 Pradeep Gurrala , Pallavi Katre , Saravanan Balusamy , Sayak Banerjee , Kirti Chandra Sahu

The dispersed phase in turbulence can vary from almost inviscid fluid to highly viscous fluid. By changing the viscosity of the dispersed droplet phase, we experimentally investigate how the deformability of dispersed droplets affects the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-14 Cheng Wang , Lei Yi , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun

We study the spontaneous charging and the crystallization of spherical micron-sized water-droplets dispersed in oil by numerically solving, within a Poisson-Boltzmann theory in the geometry of a spherical cell, for the density profiles of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-06 Joost de Graaf , Jos Zwanikken , Markus Bier , Arjen Baarsma , Yasha Oloumi , Mischa Spelt , Rene van Roij

Inhibition of hydrogen explosion is crucial to realize its wide applications and fine water spray is an ideal mitigant due to numerous advantages. In this work, interactions between a propagating hydrogen/air detonation wave and circular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-09 Yong Xu , Huangwei Zhang

One-dimensional numerical simulations based on hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian method are performed to study the interactions between propagating shocks and dispersed evaporating water droplets. Two-way coupling for exchanges of mass, momentum,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-22 Zhiwei Huang , Huangwei Zhang

Droplets bouncing on a vibrated liquid bath open ways to methods of manipulating droplets, creating double emulsion and performing pilot wave model experiments. In this work, we focus on the role of the droplet deformations in the vertical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Denis Terwagne , François Ludewig , Nicolas Vandewalle , Stéphane Dorbolo

Turbulent emulsions are complex physical systems characterized by a strong and dynamical coupling between small-scale droplets and large-scale rheology. By using a specifically designed Taylor-Couette (TC) shear flow system, we are able to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-10 Lei Yi , Federico Toschi , Chao Sun

The formation of small droplets and bubbles in turbulent flows is a crucial process in geophysics and engineering, whose underlying physical mechanism remains a puzzle. In this letter, we address this problem by means of high-resolution…