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Incoherent surface scattering yields a statistical description of the surface, due to the ensemble averaging over many independently sampled volumes. Depending on the state of the surface and direction of the scattering vector relative to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Darren Dale , Aaron Fleet , Y. Suzuki , J. D. Brock

In these lecture notes we present some connections between random matrices, the asymmetric exclusion process, random tilings. These three apparently unrelated objects have (sometimes) a similar mathematical structure, an interlacing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-03 Patrik L. Ferrari

Topologically protected defects have been observed and studied in a wide range of fields, such as cosmology, spin systems, cold atoms and optics as they are quenched across a phase transition into an ordered state. Revealing their origin…

Inspired by Propp's intruded Aztec diamond regions, we consider halved hexagons in which two aligned arrays of triangular holes have been removed from their boundaries. Unlike the intruded Aztec diamonds (whose numbers of domino tilings…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Tri Lai

The paper concerns lattice triangulations, that is, triangulations of the integer points in a polygon in $\mathbb{R}^2$ whose vertices are also integer points. Lattice triangulations have been studied extensively both as geometric objects…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Pietro Caputo , Fabio Martinelli , Alistair Sinclair , Alexandre Stauffer

We study tilings of the plane composed of two repeating tiles of different assigned areas relative to an arbitrary periodic lattice. We classify isoperimetric configurations (i.e., configurations with minimal length of the interfaces) both…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Francesco Nobili , Matteo Novaga , Emanuele Paolini

We prove that the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map of the linear wave equation determines the topological, differentiable and conformal structure of the underlying Lorentzian manifold, under mild technical assumptions. With more stringent geometric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Alberto Enciso , Michał Wrochna , Gunther Uhlmann

Kernel functions are frequently encountered in differential equations and machine learning applications. In this work, we study the rank of matrices arising out of the kernel function $K: X \times Y \mapsto \mathbb{R}$, where the sets $X, Y…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Sumit Singh , Sivaram Ambikasaran

This note relies heavily on arXiv:1404.6509 and arXiv:1410.7693. Both articles discuss domino tilings of three-dimensional regions, and both are concerned with flips, the local move performed by removing two parallel dominoes and placing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Pedro H. Milet , Nicolau C. Saldanha

We explore length segregation in binary mixtures of spherocylinders of lengths $L_1$ and $L_2$ with the same diameter $D$ which are tangentially confined on a spherical surface of radius $R$. The orientation of spherocylinders is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-02 Elshad Allahyarov , Hartmut Löwen

We study asymptotics of $q$-distributed random lozenge tilings of sawtooth domains (equivalently, of random interlacing integer arrays with fixed top row). Under the distribution we consider each tiling is weighted proportionally to…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Sevak Mkrtchyan , Leonid Petrov

Tilings of the plane resemble the simplicial and other complexes from algebraic topology, but have not been studied from this perspective. We construct finite categories corresponding to polygons with labeled directed edges, and introduce…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Catherine DiLeo , Preston Sessoms , Brandon T. Shapiro

Topological defects shape the material and transport properties of physical systems. Examples range from vortex lines in quantum superfluids, defect-mediated buckling of graphene, and grain boundaries in ferromagnets and colloidal crystals,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-23 Norbert Stoop , Jörn Dunkel

Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs) are one of the most studied two-dimensional materials in the last 5-10 years due to their extremely interesting layer dependent properties. Despite the presence of vast research work on TMDs, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Kamalika Ghatak , Kyung Nam Kang , Eui-Hyeok Yang , Dibakar Datta

Surfaces in i-Al68Pd23Mn9 as observed with STM and LEED experiments show atomic terraces in a Fibonacci spacing. We analyze them in a bulk tiling model due to Elser which incorporates many experimental data. The model has dodecahedral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Kramer , Zorka Papadopolos , Harald Teuscher

The number of domino tilings of a region with reflective symmetry across a line is combinatorially shown to depend on the number of domino tilings of particular subregions, modulo 4. This expands upon previous congruency results for domino…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Bridget Eileen Tenner

We call "flippable tilings" of a constant curvature surface a tiling by "black" and "white" faces, so that each edge is adjacent to two black and two white faces (one of each on each side), the black face is forward on the right side and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Francois Fillastre , Jean-Marc Schlenker

We extend our 2+1 dimensional discrete growth model (PRE 79, 021125 (2009)) with conserved, local exchange dynamics of octahedra, describing surface diffusion. A roughening process was realized by uphill diffusion and curvature dependence.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-14 Geza Odor , Bartosz Liedke , Karl-Heinz Heinig

We consider a least-squares variational kernel-based method for numerical solution of second order elliptic partial differential equations on a multi-dimensional domain. In this setting it is not assumed that the differential operator is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Salar Seyednazari , Mehdi Tatari , Davoud Mirzaei

We show that the ratio of a discrete Toeplitz/Hankel determinant and its continuous counterpart equals a Freholm determinant involving continuous orthogonal polynomials. This identity is used to evaluate a triple asymptotic of some discrete…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Jinho Baik , Zhipeng Liu
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