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Solar and atmospheric neutrino data require physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. The simplest, most generic, but not yet unique, interpretation of the data is in terms of neutrino oscillations. I summarize the results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. F. Valle

The data on atmospheric neutrinos can be explained assuming the existence of oscillations between muon neutrinos and light sterile neutrinos with mixing close to maximal, and Delta_m^2 approximately equal to 3 E-3 (eV^2). This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 Pasquale Di Bari , Paolo Lipari , Maurizio Lusignoli

We discuss the possibility to observe matter effects in atmospheric neutrino oscillations. The main conclusion is that an impact on the nu_mu survival probability requires the action of the MSW resonance, which becomes visible for baselines…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-27 J. Bernabeu , S. Palomares-Ruiz

Neutrino oscillations have been observed in three sectors : solar ($\nu_e$ disappearance), atmospheric ($\nu_{\mu}$ disappearance), and accelerator ($\bar{\nu_{\mu}} \to \bar{\nu_e}$). The probability for two-neutrino oscillation is a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Ray

Neutrino oscillations probe the quantum gravity interface in unique ways. While gravitational effects on neutrinos are well studied in general relativity and torsion based geometries, the symmetric teleparallel regime where gravity stems…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-27 Aysel Cetinkaya , Muzaffer Adak , Ozcan Sert , Caglar Pala

Neutrino oscillations reveal several small parameters, namely, $\theta_{13}$, the solar mass splitting {\em vis-\`{a}-vis} the atmospheric one, and the deviation of $\theta_{23}$ from maximal mixing. Can these small quantities all be traced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Soumita Pramanick , Amitava Raychaudhuri

We propose to study possible signals of just-so oscillations in new-generation solar neutrino experiments by separating the events detected when the earth is nearest to the sun (perihelion $\pm$~3~months) from those detected when the earth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-07 B. Faid , G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , D. Montanino

On basis of effective interactions of charged lepton and hadron currents, we obtain an effective interacting Hamiltonian of neutrinos in nuclear media up to the leading order. Using this effective Hamiltonian, we study neutrino mixing and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Iman Motie , She-Sheng Xue

A model of neutrino oscillation experiments is constructed. The experiments incorporated are: solar neutrinos (Chlorine, Gallium, Super-K, and SNO), reactor neutrinos (Bugey and CHOOZ), beam stop neutrinos (LSND decay at rest and decay in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. C. Latimer , D. J. Ernst

A review of the problem of neutrino mass, mixing and oscillations is given. Possible phenomenological schemes of neutrino mixing are discussed. The most important consequences of neutrino mixing--neutrino oscillations are considered in some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico , S. M. Bilenky

We have studied the prospects of measuring the CP violating phase with atmospheric neutrinos at a large magnetized iron calorimeter detector considering the muons (directly measurable) of the neutrino events generated by a MonteCarlo event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-16 Abhijit Samanta

We discuss the interplay between lepton asymmetry L and neutrino oscillations in the early Universe. Neutrino oscillations may suppress or enhance previously existing L. On the other hand L is capable to suppress or enhance neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-14 Daniela Kirilova

We examine scenarios in which a dark sector (dark matter, dark radiation, or dark energy) couples to the active neutrinos. For light and weakly-coupled exotic sectors we find that scalar, vector, or tensor dark backgrounds may appreciably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 Francesco Capozzi , Ian M. Shoemaker , Luca Vecchi

I describe the current status of the solar neutrino problem, summarizing the arguments that its resolution will require new particle physics. The phenomenon of matter-enhanced neutrino oscillations is reviewed. I consider the implications…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. C. Haxton

The overall characteristics of the solar and atmospheric neutrino oscillations are approximately consistent with a tribimaximal form of the mixing matrix $U$ of the lepton sector. Exact tribimaximal mixing leads to $\theta_{13}=0$. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-18 N. Razzaghi , S. M. M. Rasouli , P. Parada , P. V. Moniz

The relevance of the data concerning upward--going muons for the solution of the atmospheric neutrino problem is stressed. In particular, their inclusion in the analysis confirms the goodness of the neutrino oscillation hypothesis and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maurizio Lusignoli , Paolo Lipari

In the context of neutrino scenarios characterized by four (three active plus one sterile) neutrino species and by mass spectra with two separated doublets, we analyze solutions to the atmospheric neutrino anomaly which smoothly interpolate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Marrone

We consider a solution of the atmospheric neutrino problem based on oscillations of muon neutrinos to sterile neutrinos: $\nu_{\mu}$ $\leftrightarrow$ $\nu_s$. The zenith angle ($\Theta$) dependences of the neutrino and upward-going muon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Q. Y. Liu , S. P. Mikheyev , A. Yu. Smirnov

This talk summarizes the results of recent calculations of how fluctuations within the solar medium can influence resonant neutrino oscillations within the sun. Although initial calculations pointed to helioseismic waves as possibly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. P. Burgess

Neutrino oscillations have been observed in solar and atmospheric neutrinos, and in the LSND accelerator experiment. The Standard Model cannot accommodate all three positive results. The solar and atmospheric results have been confirmed. An…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Ray