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The supersymmetric grand unified theory where the $SU(5)$ gauge symmetry is broken by the Hosotani mechanism provides a natural solution to the so-called doublet-triplet splitting problem. At the same time, this model derives a general and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-06 T. Yamashita

We study a gauge-singlet vector-like fermion hidden-sector dark matter model, in which the communication between the dark matter and the visible standard model sector is via the Higgs-portal scalar-Higgs mixing, and also via a hidden-sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-18 Shrihari Gopalakrishna , Tuhin Subhra Mukherjee

There is a good reason why the standard electroweak SU(2) X U(1) gauge model may be supplemented by two Higgs scalar doublets. They may be remnants of the spontaneous breaking of an SU(2) X SU(2) X U(1) gauge symmetry at a much higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Ernest Ma , Daniel Ng

Beyond Standard Model theories describing the electro-weak sector must exhibit a large separation of scales (or "walking") to account for a light, 125 GeV Higgs boson and the fact that so far no other resonances have been observed. Large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-04 Oliver Witzel , Anna Hasenfratz , Claudio Rebbi

The lack of evidence for low energy supersymmetry at the LHC implies a supersymmetry scale in excess a TeV. While this is consistent (and even helpful) with a Higgs boson mass at $\approx$ 125 GeV, simple supersymmetric models with scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-26 Keith A. Olive

We give an introduction to the dynamical symmetry breaking with large anomalous dimension. This is the basis of tightly bound composite Higgs models such as walking technicolor, strong ETC technicolor and top quark condensate, which are all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Koichi Yamawaki

In many new physics models with extended gauge symmetry, the new gauge boson $Z'$ could mediate the interactions between the dark matter and standard model particles. For the conventional $Z^\prime$ portal dark matter, the collider and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 Zhen-Wei Wang , Zhi-Long Han , Fei Huang , Honglei Li , Ang Liu

This paper extends an earlier one describing the Higgs boson $H$ as a light composite scalar in a strong extended technicolor model of electroweak symmetry breaking. The Higgs mass $M_H$ is made much smaller than $\Lambda_{ETC}$ by tuning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-04 Kenneth Lane , Lukas Pritchett

We propose to implement the softly broken Z_2 symmetry in the usual two Higgs doublet model (2HDM) to spontaneously broken local U(1)_H gauge symmetry, and show that the resulting phenomenology can be very rich and is distinctly different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-10 P. Ko , Yuji Omura , Chaehyun Yu

The Twin Higgs scenario stabilizes the Higgs mass through an approximate global symmetry and has remained natural in the face of increasingly stringent LHC bounds on colored top partners. Two basic structural questions in this framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-10 Brian Batell , Christopher B. Verhaaren

We consider a simple extension of the standard model with a singlet fermionic dark matter. Its thermal relic density can be easily accommodated by a real singlet scalar messenger that mixes with the standard model Higgs boson. The model can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Seungwon Baek , P. Ko , Wan-Il Park

In the extra dimensional scenarios with gauge fields in the bulk, the Kaluza-Klein (KK) gauge bosons can induce Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type attractive four-fermion interactions, which can break electroweak symmetry dynamically with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dong-Won Jung

We consider a quark-lepton symmetry model of unification of the strong and electromagnetic interactions. The model has the gauge group $SU(4)\times U(1)_{Y}$ and the minimal Higgs structure consisting of one complex quartet of scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-09 E. K. Loginov

While little Higgs models provide an interesting way to address the hierarchy problem, concrete models in the literature typically face two major obstacles. First, the mechanism for generating a Higgs quartic coupling often leads to large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Martin Schmaltz , Daniel Stolarski , Jesse Thaler

In the extra dimensional scenarios with gauge fields in the bulk, the Kaluza-Klein (KK) gauge bosons can induce Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type attractive four-fermion interactions, which can break electroweak symmetry dynamically with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Byungchul Chung , Kang Young Lee , Dong-Won Jung , Pyungwon Ko

We suggest the so-called bosonic seesaw mechanism in the context of a classically conformal $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model with two Higgs doublet fields. The $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry is radiatively broken via the Coleman-Weinberg…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-08 Naoyuki Haba , Hiroyuki Ishida , Nobuchika Okada , Yuya Yamaguchi

We propose a renormalizable model for vector dark matter with extra U(1) gauge symmetry, which is broken by the VEV of a complex singlet scalar. When the singlet scalar has a quartic coupling to a heavy charged scalar, the resonance effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 Ki-Young Choi , Hyun Min Lee , Osamu Seto

The $U_L(2)\bigotimes U_R(2) $ gauge model for the unified theory of the electromagnetic and weak interactions which is free from a prior self-interaction scalar field, is developed. Due to breaking the initial symmetry the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 A. V. Koshelkin

We consider a scenario in which the dominant quartic coupling for the Higgs doublets arises from the F-term potential, rather than the conventional SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y D-term potential, in supersymmetric theories. The quartic coupling arises…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Yasunori Nomura , David Poland , Brock Tweedie

A fermion dark matter candidate with a relic abundance set by annihilation through a pseudoscalar can evade constraints from direct detection experiments. We present simplified models that realize this fact by coupling a fermion dark sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-17 Asher Berlin , Stefania Gori , Tongyan Lin , Lian-Tao Wang