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Cholesterol plays an essential role in biological membranes and is crucial for maintaining their stability and functionality. It is necessary for a variety of membranes, including planar bilayers, liposomes, curved bilayers, nanodiscs, and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-09 Ehsaneh Khodadadi , Ehsan Khodadadi , Parth Chaturvedi , Mahmoud Moradi

We propose a model describing liquid-solid phase coexistence in mixed lipid membranes by including explicitly the occurrence of a rippled phase. For a single component membrane, we employ a previous model in which the membrane thickness is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 N. Shimokawa , S. Komura , D. Andelman

The electrostatic contribution to spontaneous membrane curvature is calculated within Poisson-Boltzmann theory under a variety of assumptions and emphasizing parameters in the physiological range. Asymmetric surface charges, either fixed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Tom Chou , Marko V. Jaric' , Eric D. Siggia

We use coarse-grained Monte Carlo simulations to study the elastic properties of charged membranes in solutions of monovalent and pentavalent counterions. The simulation results of the two cases reveal trends opposite to each other. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-12 Yotam Y. Avital , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , Oded Farago

Multi-component membranes such as ternary mixtures of lipids and cholesterol can exhibit coexistence regions between two liquid phases. When such membranes adhere to a corrugated substrate, the phase separation process strongly depends on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Bartosz Rozycki , Thomas R. Weikl , Reinhard Lipowsky

In an effort to understand ``rafts'' in biological membranes, we propose phenomenological models for saturated and unsaturated lipid mixtures, and lipid-cholesterol mixtures. We consider simple couplings between the local composition and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Shigeyuki Komura , Hisashi Shirotori , Peter D. Olmsted , David Andelman

We implement the replica exchange molecular dynamics algorithm to study the interactions of a model peptide (WALP-16) with an explicitly represented DPPC membrane bilayer. We observe the spontaneous, unbiased insertion of WALP-16 into the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Hugh Nymeyer , Thomas B. Woolf , Angel E. Garcia

The effect of asymmetry in the transbilayer lipid distribution on the dynamics of phase separation in fluid vesicles is investigated numerically for the first time. This asymmetry is shown to set a spontaneous curvature for the domains that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mohamed Laradji , P. B. Sunil Kumar

The hydration layer surrounding the phosphocholine headgroups of single-component phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipids, or of lipid-mixtures, assembled at an interface greatly modifies the interfacial properties and interactions. As water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-27 Yifeng Cao , Jacob Klein

We devise a soft, solvent-free, coarse-grained model for lipid bilayer membranes. The non-bonded interactions take the form of a weighted-density functional which allows us to describe the thermodynamics of self-assembly and packing effects…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-09 Martin Hömberg , Marcus Müller

The use of colloidal supported lipid bilayers (CSLBs) has recently been extended to create colloidal joints, that - in analogy to their macroscopic counterparts - can flexibly connect colloidal particles. These novel elements enable the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-20 Melissa Rinaldin , Ruben W. Verweij , Indrani Chakraborty , Daniela J. Kraft

Using molecular dynamics, this study investigates the local elastic properties of transverse shear deformation of lipid membranes. The analysis demonstrates that transverse shear deformation induces anisotropy in the local stress profile of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-12 Konstantin V. Pinigin

We found theoretically that competition between ~Kq^4 and ~Qq^2 terms in the Fourier transformed conformational energy of a single lipid chain, in combination with inter-chain entropic repulsion in the hydrophobic part of the lipid…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 I. N. Krivonos , S. I. Mukhin

We study the equilibrium conformations of a lipid domain on a planar fluid membrane where the domain is decorated by a vector field representing the tilt of the stiff fatty acid chains of the lipid molecules, while the surrounding membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. C Sarasij , Madan Rao

We advanced a previously reported model for the \textit{in situ} scattering data analysis of coexisting lipid domains in free-floating multilamellar vesicles. Based on the scattering density profile of the individual domains we considered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-19 Michal Belička , Anna Weitzer , Georg Pabst

In this paper we present the results of a large-scale numerical investigation of structural properties of a model of cell membrane, simulated as a bilayer of flexible molecules in vacuum. The study was performed by carrying out extensive…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. La Penna , S. Letardi , V. Minicozzi , S. Morante , G. C. Rossi , G. Salina

Understanding the (de)mixing behavior of multicomponent lipid bilayers is an important step towards unraveling the nature of spatial composition heterogeneities in cellular membranes and their role in biological function. We use…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-17 Shushan He , Lutz Maibaum

We consider a model of bilayer lipid membrane with bola-lipids. The bola-lipid is modeled by linking tails of the hydrophobic chains in the opposite monolayers within bilayer as a first approximation. A number of thermodynamical…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-26 Sergei I. Mukhin , Boris B. Kheyfets

We investigate the interaction between highly charged lipid bilayers in the presence of monovalent counterions. Neutron and X-ray reflectivity experiments show that the water layer between like-charged bilayers is thinner than for…

The effect of AC electric fields on the elasticity of supported lipid bilayers has been investigated at the microscopic level using grazing incidence synchrotron x-ray scattering. A strong decrease in the membrane tension up to 1mN/m and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-08 Arnaud Hemmerle , Thierry Charitat , Giovanna Fragneto , Jean Daillant
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