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Renormalization is one of the basic notions of condensed matter physics. Based on the concept of renormalization, the Landau's {\em Fermi liquid} theory has been able to explain, why despite the presence of Coulomb interactions, the free…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-06 S. A. Jafari

We show that a class of fermion theory formulated on a compact, curved manifold will generate a condensate whose magnitude is determined only by the volume and Euler characteristic of the space. The construction requires that the fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-14 Simon Catterall , Jack Laiho , Judah Unmuth-Yockey

We investigate the finite temperature fermionic condensate and the expectation values of the charge and current densities for a massive fermion field in a spacetime background with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-23 S. Bellucci , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

In the large fermion mass limit of QCD at finite density the structure of the partition function greatly simplifies and can be studied analytically. We show that, contrary to general wisdom, the phase of the Dirac determinant is relevant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Aloisio , V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo

Fermionic continuous spin field propagating in (A)dS space-time is studied. Gauge invariant Lagrangian formulation for such fermionic field is developed. Lagrangian of the fermionic continuous spin field is constructed in terms of triple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-06 R. R. Metsaev

Properties of confined mesoscopic systems have been extensively studied numerically over recent years. We discuss an analytical approach to the study of finite rotating fermionic systems in two dimension. We first construct the energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 Sankalpa Ghosh , M. V. N. Murthy , Subhasis Sinha

We address anticipated fermion-antifermion and dimension-4 gauge-field vacuum-condensate contributions to the magnetic portion of the fermion-photon vertex function in the presence of a vacuum with nonperturbative content, such as that of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Victor Elias , Kevin Sprague , Ying Xue

The goal of these notes is to introduce, in a very elementary way, the idea of the anti de-Sitter/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence to condensed matter physicists. This theory relates a gravity theory in a (d+1)- dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-01 A S T Pires

The Anti-de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory correspondence (AdS/CFT) is one of the most significant findings in theoretical physics and forms the basis of this thesis. Although highly powerful, the main limitation of AdS/CFT is that AdS does…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-30 Mattia Arundine

We construct composite CFT operators from a large number of fermionic primary fields corresponding to states that are holographically dual to a zero temperature Fermi gas in AdS space. We identify a large N regime in which the fermions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Xerxes Arsiwalla , Jan de Boer , Kyriakos Papadodimas , Erik Verlinde

We study the phenomenon of cosmological particle production of Dirac fermions in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker spacetime, focusing on a (1+1)-dimensional case in which the evolution of the scale factor is set by the equations of…

Comformally flat spacetime converts the Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime into a z-dependent metric. We take advantage of this metric to solve Dirac equations in the AdS geometry analytically, including Dirac, Majorana, Dirac tachyon and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-18 Chia-Li Hsieh , Vahideh Memari , Mustafa Halilsoy

We investigate the global solutions of the Dirac equation on the Anti-de-Sitter Universe. Since this space is not globally hyperbolic, the Cauchy problem is not, {\it a priori}, well-posed. Nevertheless we can prove that there exists…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alain Bachelot

We study the fermion-boson coupled system in $d=3-\epsilon$ space dimensions near the quantum phase transition; infinite many boson modes located on a sphere become critical simultaneously, which is dubbed "critical boson sphere" (CBS). The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-02 Zhiming Pan , Xiao-Tian Zhang

We review the parity anomaly of the massless Dirac fermion in $2+1$ dimensions from the Hamiltonian, as opposed to the path integral, point of view. We have two main goals for this note. First, we hope to make the parity anomaly more…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-24 Matthew F. Lapa

We consider the contribution of fermion-antifermion condensates to the anomalous magnetic moment of a fermion in a vacuum in which such condensates exist. The real part of the condensate contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Elias , Kevin Sprague

Motivated by the results of Dynamical Mean Field Theory, we study the two-point function of fermions moving in a charged black brane background in $AdS_{d+1}$ in the limit of large $d$. We observe the emergence of a locally critical form of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-08 Shamit Kachru , Milind Shyani

Parity-inverted anti-de Sitter space -- ``flipped AdS'' -- is studied through the accelerating boundary correspondence of a moving mirror trajectory. The particle production exhibits positive energy flux and a finite total energy (both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-19 Michael R. R. Good , Eric V. Linder

We consider a real, massive scalar field both on the $n$-dimensional anti--de Sitter (AdS$_n$) spacetime and on its universal cover CAdS$_n$. In the second scenario, we extend the recent analysis on PAdS$_n$, the Poincar\'e patch of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-18 Claudio Dappiaggi , Hugo Ferreira , Alessio Marta

Vacuum expectation values of products of local bilinears $\bar\psi\psi$ are computed in massless $QED_2$ at finite density. It is shown that chiral condensates exhibit an oscillatory inhomogeneous behaviour depending on the chemical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. R. Christiansen , F. A. Schaposnik
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