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We propose a new fermionic sum formula for the Macdonald index of a class of Argyres-Douglas theories. The formula arises naturally from a three-dimensional topological field theory obtained via a twisted dimensional reduction of the 4d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-30 Heeyeon Kim , Hongseok Kim , Jaewon Song

We prove a fermionic-bosonic duality relation for the Macdonald index in Argyres-Douglas theories of type $(A_1, D_{2k+1})$, thereby yielding a conjectural fermionic formula due to Andrews et al. Our duality is built upon a new conjugate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Shane Chern , Chanh Tran , Tanay Wakhare

We present fermionic sum representations of the characters $\chi^{(p,p')}_{r,s}$ of the minimal $M(p,p')$ models for all relatively prime integers $p'>p$ for some allowed values of $r$ and $s$. Our starting point is binomial (q-binomial)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Berkovich , Barry M. McCoy

On the basis of the Andrews--Bailey construction, we derive fermionic sum representations of Virasoro characters of non unitary minimal models ${\cal M}(k,kp+p-1)$ and ${\cal M}(k,kp+1)$. These expressions include certain expressions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Yas-Hiro Quano

We study superconformal indices of 4d N=2 class S theories with certain irregular punctures called type $I_{k, N}$. This class of theories include generalized Argyres-Douglas theories of type $(A_{k-1}, A_{N-1})$ and more. We conjecture the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 Jaewon Song

We test in $(A_{n-1},A_{m-1})$ Argyres-Douglas theories with $\mathrm{gcd}(n,m)=1$ the proposal of Song's in arXiv:1612.08956 that the Macdonald index gives a refined character of the dual chiral algebra. In particular, we extend the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-07 Akimi Watanabe , Rui-Dong Zhu

We study superconformal indices of four-dimensional $SU(N)$ gauge theories with $\mathcal{N}=1,2,4$ supersymmetry. The usual representation of a gauge theory index involves multiple contour integrals and reflects the BPS spectrum at zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Sam van Leuven , Kayleigh Mathieson , Pratik Roy

Characters and linear combinations of characters that admit a fermionic sum representation as well as a factorized form are considered for some minimal Virasoro models. As a consequence, various Rogers-Ramanujan type identities are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. G. Bytsko

Fermionic expressions for all minimal model Virasoro characters $\chi^{p, p'}_{r, s}$ are stated and proved. Each such expression is a sum of terms of fundamental fermionic form type. In most cases, all these terms are written down using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Trevor A. Welsh

The Schur index is a powerful tool to probe the spectrum and dualities of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs), deeply related to 2d vertex operator algebras (VOAs). In this paper, we compute the Schur index in closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-26 Yiwen Pan , Peihe Yang

The Hilbert space of an RSOS-model, introduced by Andrews, Baxter, and Forrester, can be viewed as a space of sequences (paths) {a_0,a_1,...,a_L}, with a_j-integers restricted by 1<=a_j<=\nu, |a_j-a_{j+1}|=1, a_0=s, a_L=r. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Berkovich

We conjecture a closed-form expression for the Schur limit of the superconformal index of two infinite series of Argyres-Douglas (AD) superconformal field theories (SCFTs): the (A_1,A_{2n-3}) and the (A_1,D_{2n}) theories. While these SCFTs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Matthew Buican , Takahiro Nishinaka

We present a ``natural finitization'' of the fermionic q-series (certain generalizations of the Rogers-Ramanujan sums) which were recently conjectured to be equal to Virasoro characters of the unitary minimal conformal field theory (CFT)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ezer Melzer

We present sum representations for all characters of the unitary Virasoro minimal models. They can be viewed as fermionic companions of the Rocha-Caridi sum representations, the latter related to the (bosonic) Feigin-Fuchs-Felder…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Kedem , T. R. Klassen , B. M. McCoy , E. Melzer

We derive new fermionic expressions for the characters of the Virasoro minimal models $M(k,2k\pm1)$ by analysing the recently introduced half-lattice paths. These fermionic expressions display a quasiparticle formulation characteristic of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Olivier Blondeau-Fournier , Pierre Mathieu , Trevor A Welsh

We brute-force evaluate the vacuum character for $\mathcal N=2$ vertex operator algebras labelled by crystallographic complex reflection groups $G(k,1,1)=\mathbb Z_k$, $k=3,4,6$, and $G(3,1,2)$. For $\mathbb Z_{3,4}$ and $G(3,1,2)$ these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 Prarit Agarwal , Enrico Andriolo , Gergely Kántor , Constantinos Papageorgakis

We present a new path description for the states of the non-unitary M(k+1,2k+3) models. This description differs from the one induced by the Forrester-Baxter solution, in terms of configuration sums, of their restricted-solid-on-solid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Jacob , P. Mathieu

We give expressions for the characters of $(1,p)$ logarithmic conformal field models in the Gordon-type form. The formulas are obtained in terms of ``quasiparticles'' that are Virasoro $\Phi_{2,1}$ primary fields and generalize the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-09 B. Feigin , E. Feigin , I. Tipunin

We compute the one-dimensional configuration sums of the ABF model using the fermionic technique introduced in part I of this paper. Combined with the results of Andrews, Baxter and Forrester, we find proof of polynomial identities for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. O. Warnaar

We present fermionic sum representation for the general Virasoro character of the unitary minimal superconformal series ($N=1$). Example of the corresponding ``finitizated" identities relating corner transfer matrix polynomials with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Ernest Baver , Doron Gepner
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