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It was known that the Sierpi\'{n}ski carpets can appear as the Julia sets in the families of some rational maps. In this article we present a criterion that guarantees the existence of the carpet Julia sets in some rational maps having…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Fei Yang

Sun Daochun and Yang Lo have shown that many results of the Fatou-Julia iteration theory of rational functions extend to quasiregular self-maps of the Riemann sphere for which the degree exceeds the dilatation. We show that in this context,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Walter Bergweiler

Let $\Delta$ be a simply connected domain and $f:\mathbb{D} \to \Delta$, where $\mathbb{D}$ is the unit disk, be a corresponding Riemann map. Let ${z_n}\subset \Delta$ be a sequence with no accumulation points inside $\Delta$. In the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Konstantinos Zarvalis

Many authors have studied the dynamics of hyperbolic transcendental entire functions; these are those for which the postsingular set is a compact subset of the Fatou set. Equivalenty, they are characterized as being expanding.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Leticia Pardo-Simón

Let $R$ be a rational function with degree $\geq 2$ and $X$ be its Julia set, its Fatou set, or the Riemann sphere. Suppose that $X$ is not empty. We can regard $R$ as a continuous map from $X$ onto itself. Kajiwara and Watatani showed that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Kei Ito

Given a polynomial $p$, the degree of its Chebyshev's method $C_p$ is determined. If $p$ is cubic then the degree of $C_p$ is found to be $4,6$ or $7$ and we investigate the dynamics of $C_p$ in these cases. If a cubic polynomial $p$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Tarakanta Nayak , Soumen Pal

For the family of complex rational functions known as "Generalized McMullen maps", F(z) = z^n + a/z^n+b, for complex parameters a and b, with a nonzero, and any integer n at least 3 fixed, we reveal, and provide a combinatorial model for,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Suzanne Boyd , Kelsey Brouwer

Let $A$ be a rational function. For any decomposition of $A$ into a composition of rational functions $A=U\circ V$ the rational function $\widetilde A=V\circ U$ is called an elementary transformation of $A$, and rational functions $A$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Fedor Pakovich

For a continuous map on a topological graph containing a unique loop S, it is possible to define the degree and, for a map of degree 1, rotation numbers. It is known that the set of rotation numbers of points in S is a compact interval and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Sylvie Ruette

We construct a geometrically self-similar Cantor set $X$ of genus $2$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$. This construction is the first for which the local genus is shown to be $2$ at every point of $X$. As an application, we construct, also for the first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Alastair N. Fletcher , Daniel Stoertz

The key result of this article is key lemma: if a Jordan curve $\gamma$ is invariant by a given C 1+$\alpha$ -diffeomorphism f of a surface and if $\gamma$ carries an ergodic hyperbolic probability $\mu$, then $\mu$ is supported on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-27 M. -C Arnaud , P Berger

One develops {\em ab initio} the theory of rational/birational maps over reduced, but not necessarily irreducible, projective varieties in arbitrary characteristic. A numerical invariant of a rational map is introduced, called the Jacobian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-28 A. V. Dória , S. H. Hassanzadeh , A. Simis

We show that the Julia set of quadratic maps with parameters in hyperbolic components of the Mandelbrot set is given by a transseries formula, rapidly convergent at any repelling periodic point. Up to conformal transformations, we obtain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-29 O. Costin , M. Huang

Consider a polynomial $f$ of degree $d \geq 2$ that has a Siegel disk $\Delta_f$ with a rotation number of bounded type. We prove that there does not exist a hedgehog containing $\Delta_f$. Moreover, if the Julia set $J_f$ of $f$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Jonguk Yang

Over fields of characteristic zero, we show that for $n=1,d\geq4$ or $n=2,d\geq5$ or $n\geq3, d\geq 2n$, the generic $m$-marked degree-$d$ hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^{n+1}$ admits the $m$ marked points as all the rational points. Over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Qixiao Ma

We prove the existence of Cantor Julia sets with Hausdorff dimension two. In particular, such examples can be found in cubic polynomials. The proof is based on the characterization of the parameter spaces and dynamical planes of cubic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Fei Yang

In this paper we discuss the dynamics as well as the structure of the parameter space of the one-parameter family of rational maps $\ds f_t(z)=-\frac{t}{4}\frac{(z^{2}-2)^{2}}{z^{2}-1}$ with free critical orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Hye Gyong Jang , Norbert Steinmetz

By a symmetry of the Julia set of a polynomial, also referred as polynomial Julia set, we mean an Euclidean isometry preserving the Julia set. Each such symmetry is in fact a rotation about the centroid of the polynomial. In this article, a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Tarakanta Nayak , Soumen Pal

In this paper, we analyze a certain family of holomorphic correspondences on $\hat{\mathbb C}\times\hat{\mathbb C}$ and prove their equidistribution properties. In particular, for any correspondence in this family we prove that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Nils Hemmingsson

While non-contextual hidden-variable theories are proved to be impossible, contextual ones are possible. In a contextual hidden-variable theory, an observable is called a beable if the hidden-variable assigns its value in a given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Masanao Ozawa